Nicotine tshuaj yog cov khoom uas muaj nicotinic acid. Muaj cov tshuaj ntawm kev muag khoom, uas yog hu ua "Nicotinic acid", nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj no, ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom no. "Nicotinic acid" yog ib qho tshuaj vitamin, hu ua vitamin PP.
Xav txog cov lus qhia siv rau cov tshuaj nicotine.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Nicotinic acid yog ib qho sib xyaw zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv rau nicotinamide. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau stimulating ntshav ncig, normalizing lub hlwb kev ua si, metabolism ntawm cov rog, proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates. Cov vitamin no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv pathologies. Nws pab txo qis lipoprotein, cov roj cholesterol thiab triglyceride - cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau ntshav siab,clog cov hlab ntsha, tsim cov ntshav txhaws, txwv cov ntshav.
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tshuaj nicotine, nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
Kev qhia tshuaj rau tshuaj
Vitamin noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus neeg sawv cev raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv pellagra, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob plawv pathologies, rwj ntawm lub plab zom mov, kab mob siab, gastritis nrog qis acidity, enterocolitis, kho tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb., libs, raum. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no suav nrog hauv kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis, neuritis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb, ntau yam kab mob sib kis.
YContraindications
Nicotine ntsiav tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kub siab thiab hypersensitivity. Nrog rau tus neeg mob siab rau tus neeg sawv cev no, cov kua qaub tuaj yeem hloov nrog nicotinamide, tshwj tsis yog thaum cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj ua vasodilator.
Qhia siv tshuaj
Rau cov laj thawj tiv thaiv, cov ntsiav tshuaj nicotinic acid, raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, raug tshuaj rau cov neeg laus ntawm qhov koob tshuaj 15-25 mg, rau cov menyuam yaus - 5-20 mg ib hnub. Rau kev kho mob ntawm pellagra, cov neeg laus cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj ntawm ib koob ntawm 100 mg mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau 15-20 hnub. Cov menyuam yaus raug muab 5-50mg ntawm tib zaus.
Nicotine cov tshuaj plaub hau loj hlob zoo heev.
Nws paub tias vitamin PP muajcov khoom uas txhim kho cov plaub hau zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov plaub hau ntxov ntxov. Nicotinic acid ntxuav cov tawv taub hau ntawm dandruff, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav, txhim kho plaub hau kev loj hlob los ntawm 4-6 cm ib xyoos twg. Yog tias tsim nyog, qee zaum cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem rov ua dua ntawm ib lub hlis. Txhawm rau kho cov plaub hau thiab tshem tawm dandruff, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab tseem siv rau sab nraud, ntxiv cov ntsiav tshuaj yaj hauv dej rau tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab txhua yam ntawm cov plaub hau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kuj tseem siv. Rau kev siv sab nraud, kev daws cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsim nyog dua.
Side effects
Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj nicotine, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim, uas suav nrog:
- Cov kab mob plawv: yaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ib nrab ntawm lub cev nrog qhov kub hnyiab thiab tingling, txo cov ntshav siab, cev qhuav dej, orthostatic hypotension.
- CNS thiab cov qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb peripheral: kiv taub hau, paresthesia.
- Alimentary tract: nrog rau kev siv ntev - fatty siab.
- Metabolism: nrog rau kev siv ntev - txo qis hauv qabzib siab, hyperuricemia, nce qib hauv cov ntshav ntawm LDH, AST, alkaline phosphatase.
- Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: ua xua.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no
Dab tsi yog kev siv cov nicotinic acid hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj? Cov tshuaj no, nrog rau nws cov derivatives (nicotinamide thiab nikethamide)muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm dej-soluble vitamins PP. Cov tebchaw no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ib leeg thiab muaj cov vitamin zoo sib xws. Qhov tsis muaj vitamin PP pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm pellagra, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm dementia, dermatitis thiab raws plab.
Nicotinic acid yog koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov enzymes, feem ntau oxidative thiab txo cov tshuaj hauv lub cev, lipid thiab carbohydrate cellular metabolism. Hauv lub cev, cov kua qaub no hloov mus rau hauv nicotinamide, uas khi rau hydrogen-transporting enzymes codehydrogenase. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tryptophan.
Vim li cas nicotinic acid tau sau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, ntau tus neeg txaus siab.
Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Pills pab txhawb rau cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- normalization ntawm cov ntshav lipoproteins hauv cov ntshav;
- nthuav cov hlab ntsha me, suav nrog lub hlwb;
- txo qis tag nrho cov roj cholesterol;
- ua kom cov ntshav microcirculation;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant thiab detoxification ntawm lub cev;
- txhim kho lub plawv ua haujlwm;
- muab cov nyhuv hepatoprotective (yog tias ntau npaum li cas, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab rog);
- muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov roj metabolism;
- tshem tawm kiv taub hau thiab lub pob ntseg.
Vitamin PP ua ke nrog cov proteins, tsim ntau yam enzymes, vim tias lub zog tso tawmlos ntawm cov protein, carbohydrates thiab cov rog uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Nicotinic acid koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem lom neeg hauv qab no:
- ncig;
- tso tawm lub zog ntawm tes thiab ua pa ntawm tes;
- Ymetabolism;
- lub siab ua haujlwm;
- ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov leeg;
- kev tswj hwm qib roj cholesterol;
- functionality ntawm digestive organ;
- tso kua txiv rau plab.
Tus Nqi Txhua Hnub ntawm Nicotinic Acid
Cov qauv ntawm nicotinic acid uas tus neeg xav tau txhua hnub tau paub, lawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog:
- mus txog 1 xyoos - 506 mg;
- 1 - 6 xyoo - 10-13mg;
- 7 - 12 xyoos - 15-19mg;
- 13 - 15 xyoo - 20mg;
- adults - 15 – 25 mg.
Qee zaum, qhov xav tau nicotinic acid nce ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiav tshuaj "Nicotinic acid" yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob:
- nrog kev nyuaj siab thiab lub cev hnyav;
- tom qab kub hnyiab thiab raug mob hnyav;
- hnub nyoog laus;
- nrog cawv thiab quav yeeb;
- rau cov kab mob ntev, cirrhosis, malignant neoplasms, pancreatic insufficiency;
- nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab hnyav;
- cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob metabolic (chromosomal abnormalities ntawm congenital type);
- thaum lactation thiab cev xeeb tub;
- nrog kev quav tshuaj nicotine (kev haus luam yeeb ua rau poob vitamin PP).
Lwm yam tshuaj raws li nicotinic acid
Cov tshuaj no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv tsev:
- "Vitaiodurol" yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj nicotinic acid thiab siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob.
- "Vicein" - ib yam tshuaj uas tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag uas muaj vitamin PP.
- "Xanthinol nicotinate" yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab cov khoom ntawm nicotinic acid thiab theophylline npaj. Nws normalizes collateral ncig, dilates peripheral hlab ntsha thiab muaj cov nyhuv antiplatelet. Cov tshuaj blocks adenosine receptors thiab phosphodiesterase, uas ua rau kom nce qib ntawm cyclic adenosine monophosphate nyob rau hauv lub cell thiab stimulation ntawm synthesis ntawm nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Cov tshuaj normalizes oxygenation, khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov ntaub so ntswg microcirculation. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-sclerotic, ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm fibrinolysis, txo cov ntshav viscosity, cov ntsiab lus ntawm atherogenic lipids thiab cholesterol.
- "Nikoverin" - tshuaj muaj nicotinic acid thiab papaverine. Nws muaj analgesic zog, dilates cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv, hlwb, lub ntsws, relaxes cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm txoj hnyuv, bronchi. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lipid metabolism, txo cov roj cholesterol.
- "Nikospan" - kev npaj tshuaj ua ke, uas muaj drotaverinehydrochloride thiab nicotinic acid, yog li nws cov nyhuv kho yog vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom. Nicotinic acid normalizes cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa, koom nrog cov metabolism hauv cov rog, ua kom cov hlab ntsha. Drotaverine relaxes cov qauv ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov mob los ntawm vasospasm.
Nicotine ntsiav tshuaj tshuaj xyuas
Cov neeg mob uas tau muab tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj "Nicotinic acid" nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo. Nws zoo heev zam, xyaum tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej ua rau xeev siab thiab dyspepsia.
Raws li rau cov txiaj ntsig ncaj qha ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub cev hauv kev kho cov kab mob, cov neeg mob hais tias "Nicotinic acid" yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam pathologies: kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, cov hlab ntsha, plawv, digestive kabmob. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas kuj qhia tau hais tias nicotinic acid nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau loj hlob ntsiav tshuaj yog yooj yim irreplaceable.
