Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos: tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm microflora

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj teeb meem plab. Dysbacteriosis feem ntau tshwm sim. Lub plab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntxov ntxov, cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov menyuam mos ntawm kev pub mis. Yuav kho li cas dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

Yog vim li cas

Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no feem ntau txuam nrog overfeeding. Qee zaum cov niam txiv txiav txim siab pub tus menyuam raws li qhov xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntuj xav tau kev pab ntawm tus me nyuam. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshaib plab tsuas yog ob peb teev tom qab noj mov. Koj tsis tas yuav pub nws ntxiv. Yog tias koj ua raws li txoj cai no, koj yuav tsis txhob muaj teeb meem digestive.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub xeev no cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis paub tab ntawm cov enzymes, lawv tus lej tsawg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov as-ham thiab microelements, cov txheej txheem fermentation pib, uas ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv, colic.

Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem noj tsis txaus. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam noj mis nyuj xwb, qhov twg muaj lactose ntau, tab sis tsawg rog, cesyuav muaj teeb meem digestive. Muaj plab hnyuv, quav quav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb kev siv cov mis nyuj uas muaj rog thiab lactose. Txhob muab lwm lub mis kom txog rau thaum lub dhau los tas lawm.

Yog vim li cas rau dysbacteriosis kuj yog kev hloov mus rau lwm qhov sib xyaw. Yog tias kev pub mis ntxiv, teeb meem tshwm sim thaum sim hloov cov sib tov. Lub cev tsim cov enzymes uas xav tau los zom cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Teeb meem digestive tshwm sim nrog lactase tsis txaus. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no tsawg, ces lub plab zom mov tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog kev tawg ntawm qhov tsim nyog kab. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, cov khoom siv qis-lactose yog xav tau. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw uas tus menyuam noj txhua hnub. Kev hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev noj haus yog nqa tawm maj mam. Kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tus mob kuj tshwm sim vim kev qhia ntxov ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv. Yog tias koj muab rau koj tus menyuam cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov noj txog li 6 lub hlis, ces qhov ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib kho dysbacteriosis, kho tus me nyuam cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov khoom noj ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhia maj mam, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raws li hnub nyoog. Yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.

Dysbacteriosis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj. Yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob hauv plab, kev kho mob nyuaj yog xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog siv cov tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv, kho lub cev kom pib tswj tus kheej.

Tus kab mob puas txaus ntshai?

appearsPuas yog dysbacteriosis hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej? Qhov no tshwm sim yog suav tias yog ib txwm. Ntau tus kws kho mob ntaus nqi rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev kho. Dysbacteriosis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cem quav, raws plab, ua xua pob. Cov tsos mob no ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob. Raws li koj paub, lub xeev ntawm txoj hnyuv cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias qhov sib npaug ntawm cov hnyuv raug cuam tshuam, lub cev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.

Cov tsos mob thiab theem

Cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis txawv rau txhua tus menyuam yaus. Lawv qhov hnyav yog txiav txim siab raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo. Muaj 3 degrees ntawm dysbacteriosis:

1. Tshuaj kho mob (thawj). Nws txo cov theem ntawm bifidobacteria thiab E. coli. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov quav hloov - mucus impurities, lumps ntawm undigested zaub mov tshwm sim, nws muaj ib tug unpleasant tsw. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txo qis hauv qab los noj mov thiab qeeb hauv qhov hnyav nce. Kev tsim roj kuj nce ntxiv.
2. Subcompensated (thib ob). Nyob rau theem no, qib ntawm bifido- thiab lactobacilli txo qis, ib qho ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo nce ntxiv. Muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub sijhawm defecation - cem quav los yog raws plab, colic tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm impurities nyob rau hauv cov quav nce. Cov me nyuam muaj regurgitation ntau heev.
3. Medium (thib peb). Cov theem no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce hauv ntau hom kab mob opportunistic. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog qias neeg, tsis tsaug zog zoo. Ntaumuaj xeev siab, tsis muaj zog, raws plab. Anemia tshwm sim, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab qhov hnyav nce ntxiv.
4. Hav (plaub). Nrog nws muaj cov kab mob pathogenic (salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, dysentery, Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Cov tsos mob muaj xws li cov quav xoob 10-12 zaug hauv ib hnub, mob plab, kub taub hau, poob phaus.

Qib ntawm tus kab mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev soj ntsuam fecal. Nrog ib qho ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos. Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias nyob rau qib 4 nws yog zoo dua los mus txiav txim ib tug kab mob - salmonellosis, dysentery, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yuav kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos hauv tsev kho mob li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv raws li tus neeg mob.

Tests

Yuav kom paub meej tias muaj tus mob, nrog rau kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv tshawb fawb:

1. Coprogram. Nrog nws, theem ntawm kev zom ntawm cov as-ham tshwj xeeb yog tsim. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov mob, paub meej tias lawv tsis tuaj.
2. quav quav kab lis kev cai nrog kev tsim kho ntawm opportunistic microflora hauv chav kuaj. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia txog feem pua ntawm cov kab mob obligate. Lawv tus lej raug teeb tsa yam tsis suav nrog tus lej ntawm cov microflora ib txwm muaj.
3. Cov kab mob quav quav rau dysbacteriosis. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora mus rau qhov qub. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathological tau tshwm sim.

Kev xeem yuav tsum tau sau thaum twgua raws li cov cai tseem ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm sau cov quav, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub huv si. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug, cov quav tau sau rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 5 g lossis ntau dua, lawv raug xa mus rau tib hnub. Cov qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau hauv chav tsev kub. Yog tias tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj probiotics, ces yuav tsum tau so so ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no ua ntej kev tshuaj ntsuam.

Kev Kho Mob General

Kev kho mob dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos yog dab tsi? Kev kho mob suav nrog 2 cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb: txo cov kab mob kis tau zoo thiab ua kom cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntxiv. Thawj lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab thiab bacteriophages, thiab qhov thib ob - los ntawm pro- thiab prebiotics. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kho cov microflora, koj yuav tsum kho cov khoom noj.

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam kom txo tau nws cov tsos mob tsis zoo? Rau qhov no, ntau yam txhais tau tias yog siv - Simethicone, Lactulose syrup, rehydration daws, sorbents. Txhua yam kev kho yuav tsum tau siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li Komarovsky. Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov niam txiv kuj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txhim kho tus menyuam mob sai sai.

Yuav kho li cas dysbacteriosis hauv cov me nyuam mos yog nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm pathology. Hauv thawj theem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus, noj prebiotics thiab sorbents. Yog tias qib 2 raug kuaj pom, siv tib txoj kev, nrog rau cov tshuaj probiotics.

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos nrog theem 3? Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab thiab bacteriophages yog siv,nrog rau cov peev txheej saum toj no. Dysbacteriosis ntawm qib 4 yog ib qho mob hnyav. Nws txoj kev kho yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kab mob uas coj mus rau pathology. Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov me nyuam mos tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws li tus mob ntawm tus menyuam.

YProbiotics thiab prebiotics

Kev kho mob dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos yog dab tsi? Raws li kws kho mob, probiotics thiab prebiotics zoo. Prebiotics yog hu ua cov khoom siv uas ua kom muaj cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv ntuj, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj, cereals, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tshuaj no tsis tawg rau hauv plab hnyuv thiab tsis nqus rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis yog "khoom noj" rau cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:

Y "Lactulose", "Lactitol".

Hilak forte.

Kev kho yog ua nrog prebiotics hauv daim ntawv syrups. Cov no yog cov khoom uas muaj cov kab mob nyob. Cov nyiaj no yog:

1. Multicomponent. Lawv cov mis muaj cov kab mob Escherichia coli, lactobacilli thiab bifidobacteria. Ntawm cov tshuaj zoo, Bifikol, Bifiform, Linex yog qhov txawv.
2. Ib feem. Xws li cov kab mob ntawm tib hom. Cov no yog Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Colibacterin.
3. sib tov. Lawv muaj cov kab mob bacterial strains thiab immunoglobulin complexes. Hauv kev kho mob lawv siv "Rioflora immuno", "Bifikol", "Lineks"
4. Recombinant. Lawv suav nrog cov kab mob nyob thiab cov noob uas tswj cov synthesis ntawm interferon, piv txwv li, tshuaj Bifiliz.
5. Symbiotic. Tshaj tawm raws li kev sib xyaw ua ntej thiab probiotics. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws yog "Bifidobak",Laminolact.

Kev kho nrog probiotics thiab prebiotics siv sijhawm 2-4 lub lis piam. Cov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem.

Kev siv cov kab mob bacteriophages thiab tshuaj tua kab mob

Nov yog lwm lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov me nyuam mos. Bacteriophages yog hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo. Lawv tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig microflora, thiab cov kab mob microbes tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev tiv thaiv rau lawv.

Cov kab mob yog streptococcal, coliproteic, staphylococcal, polyvalent. Cov tshuaj raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim. Cov nyiaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Lawv raug coj los ntawm qhov ncauj, tab sis rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov quav (enema) yog siv. Kev kho mob kav 7-10 hnub.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab yog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua haujlwm hauv zos nkaus xwb. Pab "Enterofuril". Cov nyiaj no muaj ob peb yam tshwm sim, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lawv tus kheej thaum tseem hluas.

Symptomatic therapy

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos thaum muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv? Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Bacteriophages, pro- thiab prebiotics cuam tshuam qhov ua rau tus kab mob, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm los ua. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv sai, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

1. Cov tshuaj nrog simethicone tau muab tshuaj rau flatulence. Qhov no yog "Espumizan L", "Sub Simplex". Cov khoom siv organic no rhuav tshem cov npuas roj uas ncab cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv, thiab tseem ua rau tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau dhau.
2. Los ntawm cem quav. Kev siv cov lactulose syrup ("Duphalac"), qhov quav suppositories nrog glycerin. Cov nyiaj no txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility.
3. Hais txog lub cev qhuav dej nrog raws plab. Peb xav tau kev daws rau qhov ncauj rehydration (Regidron, Citroglucosolan). Nrog lawv, cov dej tshuav nyiaj rov qab.
4. Ntawm tev, tawm pob, tawv nqaij qhuav. Nws pab kom noj ntau cov vitamin complexes uas them rau qhov tsis muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev, emulsions uas tuaj yeem moisturize thiab tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos hauv tsev sai sai? Yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj sorbents - "White Coal", "Smecta", "Enterosgel". Lawv tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos 2 hlis thiab laus dua kom kho tau zoo? Rau qhov no, kev kho pej xeem yog siv, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua rau tsis sib haum nrog phytorecepts, tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no yog xav tau:

1. Cinquefoil. Yuav tsum tau 1 g ntawm qhuav raw khoom thiab dej (10 g ib 1 kg ntawm tus me nyuam). Cov nyom yog nchuav rau hauv dej npau npau, thiab tom qab 3 feeb nws raug tua. Infusion yog ua rau 20-30 feeb, tom qab uas yuav tsum tau pom. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab 1 tsp. 3x uaib hnub.
2. Y Chamomile. Xav tau 1 tsp. tshuaj ntsuab ib liter dej. Paj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau boiling dej thiab boil rau 2-3 feeb. Infusion yog ua rau 1 teev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lim. Muab tus me nyuam 1 tsp. 5-6 zaug ib hnub.

Txoj kev Folk ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho lub ntsiab. Tab sis nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho dysbacteriosis nrog lawv.

Khoom noj

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam muaj plaub hlis? Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum rov qab noj zaub mov. Dr. Komarovsky hais tias kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug. Thaum muaj mob, tsis txhob tso tseg lactation. Mis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog uas txhawb nqa cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub plab zom mov. Raws li tus kws kho mob paub zoo, thaum ntxov ntawm dysbacteriosis, kev pub niam mis yog ib qho kev ntsuas txaus los kho tus mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus niam yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai noj zaub mov tsim nyog.

Ib tug niam yau yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau yam khoom qab zib, rog, ntsim, starchy thiab qaub. Nrog lawv, cov hnyuv mucosa puas thiab fermentation intensifies. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov tais diav uas ua rau flatulence - legumes, chocolate, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub nyoos. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj fermented mis nyuj cov khoom uas tsis muaj hluavtaws additives - ntuj yogurt, tshiab kefir, acidolact.

Yuav ua li cas kho dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam mos? Nrog xws li kev pub mis, koj yuav tsum noj cov mis nyuj fermented. Yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov kab mob nyob thiab prebiotics. Supplementation yuav tsum tau thaum pub mis ntxivfermented mis nyuj tais nrog bifidus thiab lactobacilli. Koj yuav tsum tau ua noj rau koj tus kheej nrog cov kab lis kev cai pib los yog yuav lawv hauv cov menyuam yaus chav ua noj. Raws li Komarovsky, cov teeb meem digestive yog exacerbated los ntawm overfeeding tus me nyuam thiab haus dej tsis txaus.

Txhais tau

Yog tias tsis muaj cov kab mob ib txwm muaj, nws yuav nyuaj rau lub plab zom mov kom nqus cov vitamins, hlau, calcium, uas muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais ib qho complex ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm cov mis nyuj thaum pub mis, uas yuav tsum tau rau kev loj hlob tag nrho. Nrog dysbacteriosis, cov hnyuv ua rau khaus los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tiav.

Irritation ua rau tsam plab thiab mob plab hnyuv. Tom qab ntawd tus mob no hloov mus rau hauv xws li mob xws li colitis. Nrog dysbacteriosis, ntau dua ib txoj hnyuv loj raug kev txom nyem. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathogenic kis ntau dua thiab populates cov hnyuv me. Nws tsim o. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob nyuaj, uas ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab nws qhov nqus tau cuam tshuam.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Ntawm lub rooj sab laj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau cov lus teb los ntawm cov niam rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov me nyuam mos. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov teeb meem no yuav txawv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum siv cov kev kho mob nkaus xwb uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv:

1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub.
2. Kev noj haus ntawm tus niam uas xav tau yuav tsum sib npaug.
3. Kev pub niam mis yuav tsumyuav tsum tau ua los ntawm thawj feeb thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog 3-6 lub hlis, thiab nyiam mus txog 1-2 xyoos.
4. Siv cov mis hloov pauv, tsis yog tshis lossis nyuj cov mis nyuj.
5. mob plab hnyuv yuav tsum tau kho kom raug.
6. Yuav tsum tau qhia raws sijhawm ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv.
7. Probiotics yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sijhawm kho tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam thiab niam.

Dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos yog ib qho tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo. Nrog rau qhov mob me me, kev kho tshuaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho cov khoom noj kom zoo ntawm tus menyuam. Thiab nrog dysbacteriosis siab heev, lawv noj cov tshuaj pro-, prebiotics, bacteriophages, tshuaj kho mob. Thiab kev pub niam mis yog kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem digestive.