Kev faib cov hniav caries. Hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev faib cov hniav caries. Hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev faib cov hniav caries. Hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus

Video: Kev faib cov hniav caries. Hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus

Video: Kev faib cov hniav caries. Hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Caries yog ib yam kab mob uas paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tus neeg uas yuav tsis tau ntsib qhov teeb meem no tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij tawv tawv ntawm cov hniav, thinning cov enamel thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm dentin, tsim cov kab noj hniav carious hauv lawv. Feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj yog pom pom, tshwj tsis yog thaum tsuas yog cov txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas lawm.

Ua rau kab mob

Cov kws kho hniav txheeb xyuas ntau qhov kev xav rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob carious, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis hloov pauv:

  • Kev tsim txom cov khoom qab ntsev ntau dhau lossis qab zib.
  • Tsis muaj carbohydrates thiab cov vitamins hauv kev noj haus.
  • Tsawg enamel ntxiv dag zog fluoride.
  • Kev tsis saib xyuas qhov ncauj.
  • kab mob sib kis.
  • Zaj caj ces.
  • Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hniav, muaj cov grooves ntuj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov enamel, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas nquag muskev lwj tom qab.

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus saum toj no rau qee qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kua qaub-puag tshuav ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob pathogenic hauv cov hniav hniav. Raws li kev maj mam ntxuav tawm ntawm calcium los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, cov enamel raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov kab noj hniav raug tsim. Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev faib cov caries tsim, thiab qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees. Kev faib tawm txuas ntxiv los ntawm ntau qhov kev txwv tso cai rau koj los ua qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb tshaj plaws, txiav txim siab qhov kev tsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab kev xaiv kev kho mob rau tus kab mob.

Black classification

Cov kws kho hniav siv ntau tshaj plaws yog qhov kev faib tawm Dub ntawm caries. Nws qhia tsis tau tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm carious kev puas tsuaj rau saum npoo, tab sis kuj qhov tob ntawm qhov kev kawm lesion. Kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam tom kawg tshwm sim los ntawm cov chav kawm - cov chav kawm siab dua, tus kab mob siab dua:

  1. kuv chav. Thawj theem yog kab mob uas tsis muaj zog heev, qhov zom zom ntawm cov hniav enamel tau kis. Kev puas tsuaj yog concentrated nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub khob hliav qab grooves ntawm cov hniav. Nrog los ntawm maj mam rhuav tshem ntawm enamel, thiab tom qab dentin. Nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav raws sij hawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm theem 1 tuaj yeem raug tso tseg thiab cov hniav zoo tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev xyaum xyaum.
  2. kev faib cov caries
    kev faib cov caries
  3. II chav. Tsis muaj kab mob caries tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag ntawm cov hniav hauv qab thiab sab sauv. Cov enamel nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no ci ntsa iab, feem ntau qhov hloov pauv zoo li cov duab peb sab me me. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no tau muab zais ntawm cov hniav, thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau txawm tias los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
  4. III chav kawm. Raws li xws li kev faib raws li kev faib tawm ntawm caries, qhov no yog qhov mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, nyob rau hauv uas kab noj hniav tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej. Qhov txiav ntug ntawm lub tom kawg ntawm theem no tseem nyob twj ywm. Feem ntau, hom kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas tsim txom cov khoom qab zib thiab tsis tshua siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.
  5. Kev faib tawm ntawm caries los ntawm microbial
    Kev faib tawm ntawm caries los ntawm microbial
  6. chav kawm IV. Mob hnyav caries, uas yog ib theem zuj zus ntawm chav kawm III lesion. Yog tias qhov ua txhaum loj ntawm cov incisors tsis raug kho, cov dentin hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav pib tawg.
  7. V chav kawm. Qib hnyav heev. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov hniav caries characterizes hom kev puas tsuaj tob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav raws cov pos hniav. Caries ntawm daim ntawv no yog hu ua cervical, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, txij li cov kab noj hniav carious nyob ze rau hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, ciam teb ntawm cov pos hniav thiab lub cev ntawm cov hniav yog them nrog yuav luag tsis pom cov npoo dawb. Feem ntau, basal caries cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev, qee zaum tag nrho cov kab mob. Yog hais tias kev kho mob ntawm "dawb caries" yog tsis quav ntsej, cov teeb meem yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm foci ntawm carious kev puas tsuaj. Qee zaum, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav yog lo lus nug ntawm kev tshem cov hniav puas lawm.

WHO/ICD kev faib tawm 10

Kev faib cov kab mob caries raws li WHO (World He alth Organization) yog ua raws li kev txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam tshwj xeebsite thiab qhia cov khoom hauv qab no nrog cov lej:

  • K02.0. Thawj qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov enamel, uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev tsim cov pob dawb ntawm qhov chaw.
  • K02.1. Txoj cai qhia txog theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub dentin - cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab enamel.
  • K02.2. Carious kev puas tsuaj ntawm cement, los yog basal caries. Cov cai no yog siv los qhia txog kev puas tsuaj hauv paus.
  • Classification ntawm caries los ntawm dub
    Classification ntawm caries los ntawm dub
  • K02.3. Kev xaiv ntawm theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj carious raug ncua.
  • K02.4. Nws suav nrog odontoclasia, menyuam yaus melanodentia thiab melanodontoclasia.
  • K02.8. Lwm yam tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv kab lus dhau los.

Kev faib cov kab mob caries raws li ICD (Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov kab mob) suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev coj ua ntawm cov kws kho hniav niaj hnub. Nws yog qhov yooj yim uas nws muaj cov lus qhia meej hauv cov kab lus uas tau mob siab rau kev mob ncua thiab nws lwm yam.

Kev faib tawm los ntawm tus kab mob primacy

Kev kho hniav faib cov kab mob los ntawm qhov tshwm sim:

  • Primary - caries yog tsim los ntawm cov hniav uas tsis tau dhau los ua cov kab mob, etiology, kev faib tawm uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tus cwj pwm rau ib lossis lwm pawg.
  • Thib ob, lossis rov tshwm sim, - tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, yav tas los raug sau. Nws tshwm sim vim yog kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov haum ntawm qhov txhaws rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav, vim tias qhov sib txawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv uas ib puag ncig zoo tsim los tsim cov kab mob pathogenic.

Topographicclassification

Qhov no yog kev gradation uas txawv hom kab mob raws li qib kev puas tsuaj ntawm kwj dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob raws li kev faib cov kab mob caries raws li ICD 10. Cov theem hauv qab no tau txiav txim siab:

  1. Spot formation. Thawj theem, tsis suav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm enamel. Nyob rau theem no, lub teeb lossis qhov tsaus ntuj tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm enamel - nws tseem du, mob tsis thab. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los kho cov kab mob caries, vim qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg hauv cov ntaub so ntswg - cov stain raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, cov enamel yog remineralized.
  2. WHO kev faib tawm ntawm caries
    WHO kev faib tawm ntawm caries
  3. Caries yog superficial. Cov theem no qhia txog kev puas tsuaj, qhov ua kom pom tseeb uas tsis muaj qhov tob tshaj qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav enamel. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab txias. Kev kho mob ua raws li tus qauv zoo ib yam li thaum pib.
  4. Cov kab mob nruab nrab. Cov txheej txheem tau dhau mus dhau ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm enamel thiab tab tom loj hlob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov dentin superficial, qhov mob hnyav dua thiab ntau zaus. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob suav nrog kev tu cov kab noj hniav carious thiab txhim kho qhov txhaws.
  5. kab mob sib kis. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov hnyav heev, cov tawv nqaij tsuas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txheej nyias ntawm cov dentin khaws cia, tus neeg mob ntsib qhov mob hnyav. Yog tias qhov txhaws tsis tau nruab rau lub sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev, thiab kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
  6. Kev faib cov hniav caries
    Kev faib cov hniav caries

Kev faib tawm los ntawm kev siv zog

Raws li kev siv ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov ncaujPaub qhov txawv 2 hom kab mob:

  • Single caries - cuam tshuam ib tus hniav.
  • Ntau - kab mob cuam tshuam ntau cov hniav ib zaug.
  • Kev faib tawm ntawm caries los ntawm mkb10
    Kev faib tawm ntawm caries los ntawm mkb10

Ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau hom kab mob caries, feem ntau muaj cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam cov hniav, feem ntau yuav, nws tau mob liab liab los yog tonsillitis. Kev ceev faj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yog qhov nyiaj ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Kev faib tawm raws li kev tsim cov teeb meem

Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob hniav tau pom ntau zaus. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los twv seb qhov tsis quav ntsej txog qhov teeb meem no yog fraught nrog. Ntawm chav kawm, niaj hnub no kuj muaj kev faib tawm ntawm caries los ntawm cov teeb meem. Raws li nws, nws tshwm sim:

  • Txhob. Tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Ib variation yog flux.
  • Tsis yooj yim. Kev faib tawm ntawm caries ua rau nws nkag siab tias qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim raws li feem ntau lees paub, suav nrog cov ntsej muag, nruab nrab thiab tob.

Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem carious

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev sib txawv nyob ntawm seb sab nraud thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Muaj ob peb pawg ntawm caries:

  1. Spicy. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai heev - tsis pub dhau ib mus rau ob lub lis piam.
  2. Ntawm. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab yog yus muaj los ntawmcov tsos ntawm yellowish los yog xim av me ntsis ntawm qhov cuam tshuam nto ntawm enamel.
  3. Paj. Hom kev loj hlob, uas muaj ntau yam kab mob enamel raug pom nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Txoj kev mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus

Kev faib cov kab mob caries hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua raws li cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Hauv kev kho hniav menyuam yaus, kuj tseem muaj kev ua kom tiav raws li qhov siv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, muaj cov teeb meem, thiab lwm yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog kev faib ua caries ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab cov hniav mus tas li.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob mammary ua rau tsis xis nyob dua li cov kab mob mus tas li. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, caries muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tus menyuam ua kom huv ntawm qhov ncauj kom sai li sai tau thiab txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom qab zib. Muab hais tias cov hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj tseem nyob ib ntus, cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm kev kho hniav mus tas li.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos cov hniav

Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no thaum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tau ntsib nrog cov khoom zoo li nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho cov theem pib ntawm caries. Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem yog "kho" ntawm cov kab mob.

Kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev faib tawm ntawm caries hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem tsis mob, thaum tus kws kho hniav siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov nyiaj rau cov hniav enamel siv paj rwb swab. Ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv yog tsim rau ntawm cov hniav, uas tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem thiabtxoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic nyob rau saum npoo ntawm enamel.

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