Ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hnyav. Yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau kho sai sai los txiav txim qhov teeb meem. Qhov ua rau los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Kev piav qhia
Ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg tsis yog kab mob sib cais. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm pathology uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Nws tsis suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm benign thiab malignant neoplasms uas tuaj yeem los ntshav. Yog vim li cas los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg, tus neeg xav tau kev pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Kev mob
Ua rau los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Qhov no tau pom thaum lub pob ntseg tsis raug ntxuav kom zoo nrog cov khoom siv tu cev lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Vim qhov kev raug mob no, ib qho crust tshwm, uas nws thiaj li ploj mus. Lub qhov txhab nws tus kheej yog nruj yog tias nws tsis kov. Feem ntau cuam tshuam cov hlwbmuaj peev xwm rov zoo sai. Tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no.
me me los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg tshwm sim thaum lub pob ntseg raug mob.
Ntxhais pob ntseg los ntawm kev raug mob lub hlwb. Cov mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai, yog li yog tias nws tshwm sim, xav tau kev kho mob sai sai. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qhov zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav tawm.
Kev raug mob rau lub cev auditory yog lub ntsiab ua rau los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg. Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nrhiav kev kho mob yuav tsum tau.
Cov me nyuam los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg thaum ib yam khoom me me tso rau hauv lawv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev piav qhia rau tus kab mob no. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam kom tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no. Ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws feem ntau ua rau mob, uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kab mob
Ntshav los ntawm qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg tshwm nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Ib tug neeg kuj muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv pathology. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab no tau kuaj pom tias muaj myringitis. Pathology tsim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim:
- tinnitus;
- pain;
- malaise vim muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub cev nrog co toxins.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho raws sijhawm, tus kab mob yuav hnyav heev. Nyob rau theem ob, ib tug neeg los ntshav. Nws yog qhov tsis xav kom ncua kev kho mob, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev npau taws. Suppuration tshwm sim vim abrasions thiab microtraumas ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim yog lawv, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov mob tshwm sim, uas tau pom tau yooj yim. Cov kab mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov follicles thiab pib cov txheej txheem kab mob. Cov laj thawj no piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub. Kev loj hlob feem ntau nce qhov loj thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob candidal. Nrog rau qhov swb ntawm cov poov xab zoo li fungus, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha poob lawv elasticity. Lawv ua nyias thiab pib tawg. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim:
- pob ntseg tawm tsis zoo;
- khaus;
- tawv maceration.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej nyuaj, lag ntseg tshwm. Mob otitis media kuj tseem hu ua qhov ua rau los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg. Pus kuj tuaj yeem tawm, uas suav tias yog ib qho kev kis mob.
ntshav siab
Cov pob ntseg los ntshav hauv pob ntseg tshwm nrog ntshav siab. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog ntshav siab. Feem ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:
- thov rau hauv taub hau;
- mob nraub qaum;
- flies ua ntej qhov muag;
- kiv taub hau;
- ntsej muag liab;
- nosebleed.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav siab, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas normalizes nws cov kev ua haujlwm. Yuav siv dab tsi zoo dua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Tumors
Ntshav hauv pob ntseg tshwm sim vim qhov loj hlob neoplasm. Nws tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem yog benign thiab malignant. Vim lub qog, tsis hnov lus, kiv taub hau tas li thiab mob hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam tshwm sim. Ib tug polyp tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej. Feem ntau nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv zos ntawm cov kab mob suppurative otitis media. Qhov no neoplasm tshwm sim thaum kho raws sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob tsis saib xyuas.
Ib tug mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg yog hu ua carcinoma. Kev loj hlob tuaj yeem loj. Cov neoplasm muaj peev xwm tuav cov hlab ntsha, uas yog vim li cas lawv torn.
Kev pab ib zaug
Lub pob ntseg yuav tsum nres. Kev pab thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm leej twg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej, uas yog pre-moistened nyob rau hauv ib tug antiseptic tov. Lawv kuj so tej qhov txhab me me uas kis tau mus.
Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub yuav pab li cas los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias los ntshav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib teev los yog ntau tshaj, ces yuav tsum tau thov kev thov ceev mus rau ib tug kws kho mob tsim nyog. Nov yog ib qho kev ceeb toom uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob txaus ntshai.
Kev kho mob
Raws li International Classification of Diseases (ICD), los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg tau muab rau tus lej - H92.2. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Nrog rau cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, txij li tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no saib xyuas pob ntsegpathologies.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis pob pob ntseg? Hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj. Feem ntau kho nrog:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yog qhov tsis xav siv tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov kos npe raug suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm neoplasm, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj cov qog zoo li lub cev. Txog qhov kawg no, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau kev tua:
- xov tooj cua kho mob;
- laser kho;
- electrocoagulation;
- cryolysis.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim vim raug mob rau lub cev ntawm lub cev tsis hnov lus, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua. Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb thaum lawv kho lawv tus kheej.
kev kho neeg zoo
YThaum los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg, lub cev raug kaw tam sim nrog lub swab, uas yog moistened nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm boric acid (1 tsp ib 200 ml ntawm dej). Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khi pob ntseg, muab tus neeg pw hauv txaj, thiab muab ib lub hnab ntim dej khov lossis cov tshuaj pleev kom txias rau ntawm qhov mob. Yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Infusion of yarrow. Nws yuav siv sij hawm sib tsoo 1 tsp. tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau (200 ml), thiab cia cov tshuaj infuse. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau lim. Infusion haus ua ntej noj mov los ntawm 1 tbsp. l. mus txog ib khob (200 ml) ib hnub twg. Tseem ua tausiv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Ib lub paj rwb swab yuav tsum tau tsau thiab muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg rau ob peb teev. Nco ntsoov tias yarrow suav hais tias yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj tshuaj.
- Decoction raws li yarrow. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws tib cov kauj ruam raws li tau txais cov infusion. Qhov txawv yog hais tias lub broth tsis insisted, tab sis boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 10-15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg sawv cev raug lim. Lub decoction yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lotions. Nws yog tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic zoo heev.
Hais txog kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Thiab kev kho mob tsis tau tso cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Huab cua
Thaum los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg, qhov kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Ntshav poob tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev ntshav yog nres sai sai los ntawm txoj kev niaj hnub no.
Kev nyuaj siab
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv qhov no feem ntau tsis tshwm sim. Qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav tso tawm tsis yog loj heev, kom muaj cov ntshav tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntim hauv pob ntseg kab noj hniav. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv:
- tsis hnov lus;
- kab mob ntawm cov ntshav nrog ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora nrog ua tau suppuration.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo, tshwm sim:
- meningitis - mob ntawm meninges vim kev qhia txog cov kab mob microflora rau hauv lawv;
- lymphadenitis - mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam;
- lymphangitis - mob hauv cheeb tsamlymphatic hlab ntsha.
Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau yam tshwm sim, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhov no yog sepsis - kis kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev nrog cov tsos ntawm metastatic purulent foci nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nws yuav tshwm sim yog tias, nrog rau cov ntshav tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab, kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob tsis tau ua tiav. Lwm qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob-tshuaj lom yog kev ua txhaum ntawm microcirculation hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lawv qhov kev swb los ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob ntseg raug mob, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Tab sis txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav lub pob ntseg. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov qog pib ua haujlwm hauv hom kev txhim kho. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua dej ntau dhau tshwm sim, uas tau maj mam sib sau ua ke thiab tig mus rau hauv pob ntseg ntsaws.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ntxuav lub pob ntseg sib sib zog nqus tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib hlis. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub auricle txhua hnub los tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev ntxuav yog ua li no:
- Tes lathe nrog xab npum antibacterial.
- Tus ntiv tes me me tso rau hauv qhov tob hauv pob ntseg.
- pob ntseg soap.
- Qig koj lub taub hau, yaug lub pob ntseg nrog dej sov.
- pob ntseg blotted nrog phuam.
Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob tso rau hauv pob ntseg, vim qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum saib xyuas cov me nyuam mos, uas yog txuam nrog lub xub ntiagua tsis tiav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm thermoregulation ntawm lub cev.
tawm hws ntau dhau yog suav tias yog qhov ua rau otitis media hauv cov menyuam mos. hws muaj cov proteins thiab cov organic tebchaw uas yog cov substrates zoo heev rau cov kab mob tshwm sim.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov quav ciab, ntxuav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Raws li kws kho mob otolaryngologist, feem ntau cov tsheb thauj neeg mob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas ntxuav cov kwj deg txhua hnub. Feem ntau siv paj rwb swabs, nws tsuas yog ua tau kom thawb cov kua zais cia rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm pob ntseg. Sulfur masses yog compacted thiab plugs tshwm.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm leej faj, cerumentolytics yog siv - cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom siv saum npoo av. Lawv muab cov sulfur softening thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub kwj deg. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Instill 2-3 drops of a wax softener in every ear.
- Npog pob ntseg nrog paj rwb ntaub rau 30-40 feeb.
- Dip paj rwb swab hauv hydrogen peroxide.
- Lub pob ntseg tau ua tib zoo ntxuav cov kua dej ntau ntxiv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsos mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim:
- kho mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob tso tej khoom txawv teb chaws tob rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg kom huv si ntawm av thiab siv quav ciab.
- Tsis txhob hloov cov kab huv huv nrog cov khoom ntse uas tuaj yeem tho lub pob ntseg.
Yog tias los ntshav ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav yog tib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob. Yog li nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob thaum ntxov.
