Cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm tes: kev kho mob, tshuaj kho pej xeem thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Cov kab mob dermatitis yog ib qho khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes. Pathology tshwm sim ntau zaus, txij li ob txhais tes ntau dua li lwm qhov hauv lub cev tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov stimuli sab nraud. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw sab nraud, daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom sab hauv uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Vim muaj ntau yam ua rau ua rau mob dermatitis, kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob muaj ntau yam cim thiab cov yam ntxwv.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes tsuas yog tom qab txiav txim siab hom kab mob, qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim.

Cov hom kev khaus khaus uas ua rau mob ntawm tes, suav nrog ntawm lub hauv pliaj, khoov ntawm lub luj tshib:

1. Lub cev - kev sib txhuam, kub, hluav taws xob, siab, thiab lwm yam.
2. Biological - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tsis haum ntuj (pollen, cog sap).
3. Tshuaj - mob los ntawm kev ua kua roj vanish, pleev xim, ntxuav hmoov, tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj ntxuav, thiab lwm yam.

Internal ua rau dermatitis yog:

1. Food intolerance/allergies (citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, strawberries, qe, nqaij qaib, thiab lwm yam).
2. Tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha, tom qab noj hauv plab, ua pa.
3. Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau tshuaj. Feem ntau tshwm sim yog hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li nickel, chromium, analgesics, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
4. Kev tsis haum rau tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tsw qab, kab mob fungal, kab mob helminth, thiab lwm yam.
5. Heredity to atopy. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathologies ntawm txoj hnyuv, kab mob autoimmune, kab mob siab, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej pom tias cov kab mob dermatitis tshwm tom qab kev ntxhov siab, ntev neurosis, thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua, kev ua xua yuav khaus ntau dua. Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm tes thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis muaj kev poob. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij atrophy.

Yam kev raug mob

Txoj kev kho dermatitis ntawm ob txhais tes nyob ntawm seb hom mob thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Tam sim no, cov kab mob raug cais raws li hauv qab no:

1. Khaub thuas dermatitis yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub paj hlwb rau irritants, nrog rau cov tshuaj tsis haum.
2. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm - ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob siab lossis raum kab mob, helminthic ntxeem tau, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kab mob kis kab mob, uas yogua rau dermatitis ntawm tes. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no relieves pob khaus, uas yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Hom kab mob muaj xws li streptococci, staphylococci, thiab lwm yam.
4. Dermatomycosis yog kab mob fungal, tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm mycids. Kev mob ntawm hom no tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog txo kev tiv thaiv.
5. Cov kab mob khaub thuas txias (qhuav) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv spasm. Outwardly, nws zoo li me ntsis ntawm xiav, burgundy xim, muaj qhov kub hnyiab, khaus khaus, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
6. Red dermatitis - qhov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab (papules) ntawm cov xim liab ntawm qhov khoov ntawm lub luj tshib.

Symptoms

Tseem muaj laj thawj rau dermatitis ntawm tes. Kev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab lawv qhov kev qhia meej thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Mob atopy ua rau mob hnyav, khaus, o, hlawv, thiab mob. Daim tawv nqaij ua liab-liab. Nrog tshuaj lom neeg, thermal thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, cov hlwv uas muaj kua tuaj yeem tsim, nrog rau thaj chaw uas muaj txheej txheej tawv nqaij tuag. Kev tawg, cov hlwv tawm ntawm qhov chaw erosive nrog cov ntub dej tas li, maj mam dhau los ua cov nplai, crusts.

Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm tes yog lub sijhawm ntev. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv siab heev ntawm pathology, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam thickens, tev tawm yog feem ntau tam sim no, dryness ntawm integument tej zaum yuav nrog cov kab nrib pleb mob. Nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, cov hlwv hlwv tsim rau ntawm xib teg lossis dermatitis tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tuab.calluses.

Cov kab mob qhuav qhuav feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov ntiv tes hauv daim ntawv ntawm xiav-liab o nrog khaus thiab kub. Tiv tauj dermatitis yog relieved los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev sib cuag ib ntus nrog cov irritant thiab kiag li ploj thaum lub irritant raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag.

hom kab mob dermatitis thiab lawv txoj kev kho

Muaj ntau hom kev khaus khaus uas muaj ntau heev thiab teb zoo rau kev kho mob:

1. Nyob rau lub caij txias, ntau tus neeg raug mob khaub thuas dermatitis ntawm lawv txhais tes. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj sab nraud thiab tshuaj. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog lubricated nrog tshuaj pleev npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua (Losterin, zinc ointment, Fenistil, Radevit, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj antihistamines (Claritin, Tavegil, thiab lwm yam) thiab vitamin complexes rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
2. Ntau tus paub txog kev sib cuag dermatitis ntawm lawv txhais tes. Kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho exclusion ntawm allergen los ntawm ib ncig ntawm ib tug lub neej thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab. Tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ("Dawn", "Radevit", "De-panthenol", "Videstim", thiab lwm yam). Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob raws li kev kho tshuaj hormone lossis tshuaj steroid pab pawg, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob / tshuaj pleev. Kev teem caij ntawm ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog txuam nrog hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua tsis haum loj.

Specific dermatitis

Ntauteeb meem tsim kom qhuav dermatitis ntawm tes. Kev kho mob yog ua raws li kev tshawb nrhiav qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob khaub thuas, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, seborrhea lossis lwm yam ua rau. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob yog txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab qhov phem tshaj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Kev kho mob ntev dermatitis:

1. Qhuav lossis seborrheic dermatitis yog kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev kho mob siv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshem tawm qhov ua rau ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm fungal flora. Cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud rau kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov fungus yog ib qho kev pab cuam thiab pab txwv tsis pub kis ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev tau siv - Miconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, thiab lwm yam.
2. Cov kab mob uas muaj xws li ua xua dermatitis ntawm tes. Kev kho mob yog sau tseg tom qab txheeb xyuas hom kev ua xua. Txog rau tam sim no, ntau tshaj 3 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog pathology, suav nrog cov paj paj ntoo, zaub mov, tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm, plua plav hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Kev kuaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas dav dav yuav tsum tau txais daim duab ntawm tus kab mob. Kev ntsuas kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev yog tias qhov ua xua yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev lossis hauv zos yog tias qhov khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nrauv raug muab tshuaj ("Lokoid", "Sudokrem", thiab lwm yam) thiab cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj ("Suprastin", "Enterosgel", "Diazolin", "Smekta", thiab lwm yam).

Ntau lub ntsej muag ntawm tus kab mob dermatitis

Ntau tus neeg mob tau haunted los ntawm atopic dermatitis ntawm lawv txhais tes. Kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas daim tawv nqaij reacts rau ntau yam. Tus kab mob no yog hereditary chronic nrog lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation thiab remission. Ntau yam laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo - neurosis, tiv thaiv kab mob, mob khaub thuas, ua xua zaub mov, tshuaj noj, thiab lwm yam.

Kev ntsuas kho tau zoo. Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yog ua tiav thoob plaws lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm exacerbation. Thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm, cov tshuaj ntxiv dag zog tau raug sau tseg. Tus kws kho mob xaiv ib qho kev kho tus kheej rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob pathology:

1. Thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation, nws raug nquahu kom noj glucocorticosteroids, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum kis kab mob, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob (qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj pleev thiab aerosols).
2. Thaum lub sijhawm zam txim, cov txheej txheem los tswj tus mob yog pom zoo - sorbents, complex vitamins, moisturizing daim tawv nqaij cream, immunomodulators. Kev kho Spa raug pom zoo, chav kho mob sanatorium.

Vim qhov tseeb tias atopic dermatitis yog mob ntev, tus neeg mob xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm ob txhais tes yuav tsum tau pib ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev khaus los ntawm kev mob mus ntev, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev koom nrog kev tshwm sim me me.

Tiv tauj dermatitis: nta

Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg laus pib nrog kev cais tawm ntawm cov khaus ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog tshuaj tua kab mob, rov ua dua, moisturizing, tu tawv nqaij tu.

Qhia tshwj xeeb muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis ntawm tes. Kev kho mob suav nrog ntau yam kev txwv, piv txwv li, tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag nrog dej; thaum ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw ntub dej, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hnab looj tes latex yog tsim nyog. Rau cov txheej txheem tu cev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv xab npum hypoallergenic. Txhua foci ntawm qhov mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho hauv zos nrog tshuaj pleev.

Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm ob txhais tes yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias koj ua raws li kev noj haus uas muaj dej txaus, roj ntuj rau kev hnav khaub ncaws. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj - cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, khoom qab zib, kua ntses, pastries, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qee hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntses rog thiab nqaij.

tshuaj kho sab nraud

Cov kev kho sab nraud pab tau zoo rau cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm tes. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj pleev yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (dermatologist), uas xaiv cov tshuaj kho.

feem ntau siv yog:

1. Propolis tshuaj pleev, "Skin-Cap" - siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv quaj ntawm dermatitis, muaj cov nyhuv qhuav, txo qhov khaus, o, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pab pawg no ntawm cov tshuaj pleev dries tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm dermatitis. Thaum quaj dermatitis ploj mus,Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd, kev siv txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
2. "Dexpanthenol", "Bepanten", "Fenistil" - txhawm rau tshem tawm khaus, o, tawg ntawm integument. Muaj cov nyhuv moisturizing thiab softening.
3. "Radevit", "Atopra" - enriched nrog cov vitamin complex (A, E, D) uas txhawb kev tsim ntawm epidermis.
4. "Lokoid", "Belosalik", "Celestoderm", "Advantan" - ib pawg tshuaj pleev corticosteroid. Cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud no tau raug sau tseg rau hauv rooj plaub uas tag nrho cov txheej txheem yav dhau los ntawm kev kho sab nraud tau ua tsis tiav.
5. "Triderm", "Fucikort" - tshuaj tua kab mob los tua kab mob los yog kab mob fungal. Teem thaum kis kab mob.

Dermatitis hauv me nyuam

Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm tes thaum yau tsuas yog siv rau kev kho mob. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo cov khoom siv rau kev siv sab nraud. Nws ntseeg hais tias dermatitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm 7 xyoo ntawm lub neej dhau mus. Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (Advantan, Hydrolipidic, Bepanten, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias txoj hauv kev no tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob dermatologist, tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, yuav muab nyiaj rau kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yog nrog los ntawm kev teem caij tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Telfast, Zirtek, thiab lwm yam). Cov qhov txhab ntub dej yog kho nrog cov neeg hais lus lossis zinc ointment. Ib qho kev khaus khaus yog neutralized nrog tshuaj pleev, piv txwv li, "Gistan",Elidel.

Cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob dermatitis yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo, feem ntau yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj feem xyuam nrog kev noj zaub mov, tiv tauj nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tsis haum, tsiaj hauv tsev, lossis kev tu cev tsis zoo. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj, nws tsim nyog tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov.

Tsis tas li, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov khoom hypoallergenic thaum da dej, thiab siv cov roj ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb - almond, linseed lossis txiv ntseej los ua kom tawv nqaij. Feem ntau cov kev ntsuas no txaus los tshem tawm cov khaus thiab khaus khaus.

kev kho neeg zoo

Kev kho mob dermatitis ntawm txhais tes nrog kev kho pej xeem yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob dermatitis uas tau tshwm sim, tshuaj tua kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kho qhov txhab.

Cov zaub mov hauv qab no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim:

1. Infusions of St. John's wort, oak bark, celandine yog siv los moisturize daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes. Siv raws li rubdowns.
2. Propolis thiab txiv roj roj ointment relieves khaus, txhawb kev tsim dua tshiab, softens ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Sib tov ib feem ntawm crushed propolis nrog plaub feem ntawm unrefined txiv roj roj nyob rau hauv lub khob ntim nrog ib tug dav lub qhov ncauj. Muab lub nkoj tso rau hauv qhov cub thiab kub kom yaj cov propolis. Thaum tag nrho cov khib nyiab tau yaj, sib tov kom huv si thiab txias rau hauv chav tsev kub (kib qee zaus kom tsis txhob sib cais). Ointment yog siv los lubricatecuam tshuam thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes.
3. Lotions los txo qhov khaus, tshem tawm tev thiab ua kom tawv nqaij los ntawm decoction ntawm flax noob. 2 tablespoons ntawm noob ncuav 0.5 khob dej, boil tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 10-15 feeb, insist thiab lim. Nyob rau hauv ib lub decoction, moisten daim ntaub thiab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug compress.

Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob thiab khaus khaus, muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv, ntau ntawm lawv tshem tawm cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm tes. Lwm txoj kev kho mob yog raws li kev siv cov nroj tsuag uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau ntau tus neeg. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev tsis haum dermatitis, thiab tus neeg mob pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau paj ntoos, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Tib yam txaus ntshai lurks thaum siv cov khoom muv.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais cov kab mob dermatitis rau yav dhau los tsis muaj kev phom sij rau nws.

Ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj yam tsawg kawg nkaus, lawv qhov ntau suav nrog:

1. Kev tu tawv nqaij ntawm tes (kev noj haus, moisturizing, ntxuav huv nrog cov tshuaj detergents hypoallergenic).
2. noj qab nyob zoo nrog ntau cov nplej, fiber ntau, zaub roj, proteins.
3. Tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab rau lub hlwb hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm, zam kev ntxhov siab.
4. Txo kev siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev hnyav, tsis txhob sivhuab cua fresheners, thiab lwm yam.
5. Kev tawm dag zog.

Ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem zam cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm ob txhais tes, tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej, qhov kev khaus khaus yuav tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Hauv kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob cia qhov teeb meem me me los ua qhov teeb meem loj.