Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg - ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg - ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg - ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg - ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg - ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Video: icu qaug beer lom zem tiag2 official mv 2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Yog cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg mob, kuv yuav ua li cas? Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas peb yuav daws nrog hauv kab lus no.

Lymph nodes yog ntuj thaiv kab mob thiab ntau yam tshuaj lom hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kheej-tuav cov kab mob pathological. Kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim, thiab tus kab mob nws tus kheej hu ua "lymphadenitis". Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool muaj mob ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog: cov qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj cov ntaub so ntswg ntom ntom ntawm lawv cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov partitions, thiab yog li tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lawv yooj yim.

mob lymph node qab pob ntseg
mob lymph node qab pob ntseg

Kev piav qhia ntawm pathology

Lymphadenitis tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, hauv qab lub puab tsaig, hauv caj dab, hauv qab caj npab thiab hauv puab tais. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no uas pawg ntawm lymph nodes nyob. Qee zaum cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg ua rau mob.

Lawv sau cov qog ntshav los ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab parietal ntawm lub taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic txuas rau lawv nrog lwm cov nodes nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg thiab cov uas nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg salivary qog.

Yog li, cov qog ntshav qab zib hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau mob yog tias cov kab mob kis los ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab parietal ntawm lub taub hau, nrog rau cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj nkag mus rau hauv nws.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib

Lymph yog tsim, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm cov kua nruab nrog cev, uas muaj cov khoom lwj ntawm co toxins, seem ntawm cov qauv ntawm tes, cov leukocytes tuag thiab lwm yam kab mob. Lymph tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws, thiab lawv, dhau los, sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, tsim cov hlab ntsha lymphatic. Cov hlab ntsha no kis ncaj qha mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Lawv lim dej los ntawm lymphocytes thiab cov hlwb tshwj xeeb reticular, uas muaj peev xwm los ntes cov kab mob loj ntawm cov kab mob phem thiab zom lawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov qog ntshav pib txav mus raws li cov hlab ntsha lymphatic, txav mus rau cov qog ntshav tom ntej.

Lymph mus txog qhov loj thoracic duct thiab pib ntws mus rau tib neeg cov leeg, hla ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub plawv chamber. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav venous nrog cov qog ntshav ntshiab sib xyaw nrog nws pib txav mus los ntawm lub ntsws, qhov chaw uas nws muaj oxygen thiab rov qab los ntawm lub plawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev. Cov ntshav ntshiab yog li nqa mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg, enriching lawv nrog oxygen, dej thiab as-ham. Lub lymph ncig kaw.

loj lymph node qab pob ntseg
loj lymph node qab pob ntseg

Kev sib txuas nrog cov hlab ntshav

Nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tias lub lymphatic system yog nruj nreem txuas nrog lub circulatory system, thiab yog li ntawd lub ntsiab ntawm lymph nodes nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj. Tsis deb ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg yog cov hlab ntsha uas khaws cov ntshav los ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid nyob hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov ceg ntawm cov leeg no uas sau cov ntshav los ntawm parietal ntawm lub taub hau. Cov qog ntshav saum toj no nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev, qhov chaw uas lawv tau npog los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, lawv tsis pom, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv los ntawm kev kov.

Ua rau qab pob ntseg lymphadenitis

Feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv thaj av parietal thiab occipital lossis hauv cov txheej txheem mastoid. Loj lymph node qab pob ntseg? Qhov ua rau kuj yog pathology ntawm pob ntseg nws tus kheej, tab sis cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshua muaj. Cov kab mob pathological thiab cov co toxins nkag mus rau hauv cov qog ntshav los ntawm cov qog ntshav thiab, thaum muaj qee qhov ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, lawv pib ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg ua rau mob. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm opportunistic kab mob, anaerobes thiab intracellular parasites. Cov no suav nrog:

  • staph;
  • daj ntseg treponema, uas tseem yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus mob syphilis;
  • Ystreptococcus;
  • chlamydia;
  • mycobacterium tuberculosis;
  • francisella, uas yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tularemia;
  • aspergillus;
  • E. coli;
  • clostridia.
o lymph node qab pob ntseg
o lymph node qab pob ntseg

Kev cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg:

  • miv khawb ntawm lub kaus mom thiab cov tuam tsev;
  • qhov txhab, abrasions, pob ntxau, kab mob khawb hauv tib qhov chaw;
  • otitis externa thiab otitis media;
  • mastoiditis;
  • tularemia;
  • tick-borne encephalitis uas tshwm sim thaum tom hauv cov cheeb tsam no;
  • qog nqaij hlav metastases;
  • Ylymphogranulomatosis;
  • tuberculosis;
  • actinomycosis ntawm tawv taub hau;
  • syphilis (tej zaum tsawg).

Lwm yam yog vim li cas

Ntau zaus, thaum cov qog ntshav qab zib hauv pob ntseg ua rau mob, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj qee qhov mob ntawm lymphatic system, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • rubella;
  • measles;
  • kab mob HIV;
  • malignant qog (lymphoma);
  • kab mob adenoviral;
  • kis kab mob mononucleosis.
lymph node qab pob ntseg yuav ua li cas
lymph node qab pob ntseg yuav ua li cas

daim duab kho mob ntawm lymphadenitis

Yog cov qog ntshav qab pob ntseg mob, txhais li cas? Lymphadenitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory thiab nws ua raws, raws li txoj cai, kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

Txhua txheej txheem ntawm qhov xwm txheej no nrog rau cov cim tshwj xeeb.

  • Puffiness - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho kev nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qog. Cov tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg feem ntau nyias nyias, thiab nws tau ncab hla cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm pob txha taub hau - cov leeg thiab cov pob txha. Puffiness yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam txwv,uas yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Ib los yog ntau tshaj me me tubercles tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab pob ntseg, qhov luaj li cas, nrog rau cov qauv, nyob ntawm seb hom mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
  • Hyperemia. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib hauv pob ntseg, cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav hlab ntsha pib stagnation. Pom pom, qhov no yuav zoo li liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog ntshav loj.
  • Fever. Cov txheej txheem ntawm tes ua haujlwm, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev nce ntshav mus rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob, ua rau muaj kev hnov tsw ntawm tshav kub, nrog rau kev ua txhaum hauv zos ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob.
  • Kev mob nkeeg. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub siab ntawm edema ntawm cov paj hlwb rhiab heev uas nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg. Lawv qhov rhiab heev nce ntxiv thaum raug cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg tso tawm los ntawm cov hlwb puas. Qhov mob no feem ntau yog throbbing nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej. Thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov mob txo qis, qhov tsis xis nyob tsuas yog pom thaum kov cov qog nqaij hlav.
  • Thaum cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg ua rau mob, ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau cov qog ntshav qab zib nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau lawv o thiab o.
o ntawm lymph nodes qab pob ntseg
o ntawm lymph nodes qab pob ntseg

Kev faib kab mob

Qhov chaw kis kab mob hauv cov qog ntshav sib txawv:

  • odontogenic pathway - los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav;
  • rhinogenic - los ntawmnos;
  • tonsilogenic - los ntawm nasopharynx thiab caj pas;
  • dermatogenic - cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov tuam tsev lossis lub kaus mom;
  • otogenic - los ntawm pob ntseg.

Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev kis tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qab pob ntseg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau kev npaj cov txheej txheem kho mob tom ntej.

Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom.

Spicy:

  • Serous-purulent - thaum mob me ntsis "pob" nrog txoj kab uas hla mus txog 1-2 cm tshwm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg - qog nqaij hlav. Nws muaj cov mos mos elastic sib xws, thiab daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm nws yuav muaj xim ib txwm lossis liab me ntsis. Lub lymph node yog mobile, tsis soldered rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze.
  • Purulent - ib qho kab noj hniav tsuas yog tsim, uas muaj cov kua paug (abscess). Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob tsis cuam tshuam, thiab cov qog ntshav qab zib nws tus kheej tuaj yeem mob me ntsis. Cov tawv nqaij saum toj no yog liab, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab swell. Thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov qog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua tau mobile, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pib pib, vim tias nws qhov kev txav mus los cuam tshuam.
  • Adenophlegmon - yog tsim thaum cov kua paug tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Tus neeg mob tus mob deteriorates sharply - lub cev kub nce, muaj ib tug xav tias txias thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha, tsis muaj zog heev. Qhov mob ua heev throbbing thiab khaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab pob ntseg, feem ntau, ib tug ntom infiltrate yog palpated, tsismuaj ib thaj tsam ntshiab.

Chronic:

  • Productive - thaum xub thawj muaj me ntsis nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, uas txuas ntxiv maj mam dhau ob peb lub hlis. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si undulating thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm alternating theem ntawm exacerbation thiab remission, txawm li cas los xij, qhov loj ntawm cov node tsis ncav cuag qhov tseem ceeb. Mob tej zaum yuav mob me los yog tsis muaj tag nrho. Cov tawv nqaij hla ntawm cov pob txha tseem nyob hauv qhov qub, nws tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab. Cov qog ntshav qab zib, raws li txoj cai, khaws nws txoj kev txav mus los.
  • Abscessing - thaum muaj mob lymphadenitis tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug loj lymph node, tsim ntawm ib tug txwv kab noj hniav pib, uas yog sau nrog cov kua paug thiab ib tug abscess tsim. Cov qog nqaij hlav ua rau mob heev, thiab nws qhov sib xws yog tuab. Nws pib maj mam loj hlob ua ke nrog cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab thiab poob kev txav mus los. Xws li cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, vim nws dhau los ua qhov ua rau mob hnyav ntawm lub cev.
lymph node qab pob ntseg
lymph node qab pob ntseg

Nyob rau me nyuam

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau cov qog ntshav qab zib tau nthuav dav heev tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev kis kab mob. Kab mob qhua pias thiab rubella tuaj yeem nrog cov pob liab liab. Tus kab mob Adenovirus tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob conjunctivitis thiab mob caj pas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kis kab mob mononucleosis, tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob Epstein-Barr, tsim ntawm edema ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lymph nodes tej zaum yuav pib, thiab kuj muaj ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab tus po. Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muagcov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg?

Lwm hom kab mob

Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lymphadenitis ua rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov npe raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim:

  • tuberculous;
  • actinomycotic;
  • bubo rau tularemia.

Thaum cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg mob, kev kho mob nyuaj yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev kho mob lymphadenitis qab pob ntseg

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm kho tau tus kab mob no, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg tshwm sim hauv txhua kis.

Vim tias qhov mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm pathology nws tus kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum los ntawm pawg cephalosporins los yog sulfonamides.

Yog mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg, kuv yuav ua li cas?

Tshuaj

Cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog yog:

  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab pab txo qis foci mob ntev;
  • immunomodulators - tshuaj uas tseem pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • Vitamins - Cov neeg mob xav tau cov tshuaj vitamin C siab vim nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
lymph node qab pob ntseg
lymph node qab pob ntseg

Physiotherapy

Local inrau kev kho cov qog ntshav qab pob ntseg, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem kho lub cev:

  1. Electrophoresis siv cov enzymes proteolytic.
  2. Kev cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob nrog ultra-siab zaus ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no.
  3. Irradiation nrog helium-neon lasers.

Physiotherapy yog siv, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv mob serous thiab mob o nyob rau hauv loj lymph nodes qab pob ntseg.

Pom zoo: