Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm ntawm tuberculosis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntsws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab rov zoo ntawm tus neeg. Ib qho kev tshawb fawb tiv thaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws yog fluorography, uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus thiab npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv tau ntawm fluorography yog 1 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis tas ua nws ntau zaus.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau fluorography?
Fluorography yog ib hom kev kuaj X-ray uas tau siv dav los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov hlab plawv. Nws yog pheej yig thiab tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Muaj txawm tias cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim uas nyob hauv ib lub tsheb tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, uas tso cai rau nws nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev. Hom kev tshawb fawb no yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev txav mus los, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pej xeem hauv cov zos nyob deb nroog thiab cov nroog me.
Hnub tas sij hawm ntawm fluorography tso cai rau koj uaNws tsis yog ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib xyoos, yog li tus neeg tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob ionizing. Daim duab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tuberculosis, cov kab mob qog thiab cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha. Fluorography qhia txog qee yam kab mob ntawm lub plawv (piv txwv li, nce hauv nws cov chaw haujlwm loj), kom tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tiv tauj tus kws kho plawv kom raws sijhawm kom paub meej ntxiv thiab kho.
qhov txheej txheem no txawv li cas ntawm x-ray?
Ib daim duab ntawm lub ntsws nrog fluorography yog me dua li x-ray. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, qhov no txaus (piv txwv li, txhawm rau kuaj kab mob). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ua dawb xwb nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov tsev kho mob, thiab rau x-rays koj yuav tsum tau mus yuav cov yeeb yaj duab kim. Qhov txawv txav ntawm cov qauv tseem yuav pom, thiab qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav raug pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus qauv fluorography yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 0.3 mSv, thaum nrog X-rays daim duab no yog 0.1 mSv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis xav ua nws ntau dua ib xyoos ib zaug (txawm tias kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no qhia txog kev siv cov khoom siv digital uas txo cov koob tshuaj ionization). Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub sijhawm pom zoo ntawm fluorography, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov hluav taws xob raug tau txais nrog nws sib raug rau cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob uas ib tus neeg tau txais txhua hli los ntawm qhov chaw ntuj.
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Kev siv tau ntawm fluorography ua hauv prophylacticlub hom phiaj rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv - 1 xyoo. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov kev kawm no yuav xav tau:
- thaum nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig tau dhau los ntawm fluorography, lawv tseem tsis tau tso cai rau kev sib tham, vim lawv tsis xav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv);
- thaum thov kev ua haujlwm (tshwj xeeb rau cov kws kho mob, kws qhia ntawv, kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov);
- ua ntej phais;
- thaum lub sijhawm sau npe.
Lub sijhawm ntawm fluorography rau lub tsev kho mob maternity kuj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas yuav tuaj xyuas nws tom qab tus menyuam yug los lossis tuaj thaum yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus xyuas ib lub pas dej ua ke thiab ntau qhov chaw ua kis las mus txog thaum lawv nthuav tawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm tiav.
Fluorography thaum cev xeeb tub: koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm fluorography (hauv tsev kho mob maternity lawv yuav tsum tau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm nws txoj kev hla dhau los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg) tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus poj niam ua haujlwm rau nws tus txiv, yog tias nws nyob ntawm tus khub. yug. Lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis hloov pauv ntawm qhov no - nws yog 1 xyoos. Cov txiaj ntsig zaum kawg ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub cov tshuaj fluorography kuj tau sau tseg hauv daim npav pauv, tab sis txawm tias nws dhau sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg yuav nug nws, ntau dua yuam nws rov ua daim duab (vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab).
Hnub tas sij hawm tseem ceeb heevfluorography rau cov txheeb ze ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, yog tias lawv npaj yuav mus ntsib nws tom qab yug menyuam. Xav tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam tam sim no tau siv ntau dua, txoj hauv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm tus menyuam mos nrog cov kab mob pathogenic nce ntxiv. Lawv tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau qhov chaw kho mob los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov poj niam ua haujlwm, yog li nws raug nquahu rau cov neeg mob thiab tsis tau kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov chaw zoo li no.
Npaj rau kev kawm
Cov txheej txheem tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg mob undresses rau lub duav rov sauv thiab mus rau hauv lub fluorography lub rooj muag zaub. Nyob ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau lean nruj heev tiv thaiv lub vijtsam ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab so nws lub puab tsaig tawm tsam qhov chaw so tshwj xeeb (tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kuaj mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom raug). Tus neeg ntawd yuav tsum tau nqus pa thiab ua pa rau ob peb lub sijhawm (thaum lub sijhawm yuav thaij duab).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm fluorography nrog cov lus piav qhia hauv lub tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua yog npaj txhij, raws li txoj cai, hnub tom qab. Tab sis yog tias txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav tsis yog raws li kev npaj, tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, ces daim duab nrog cov lus xaus tuaj yeem xa tawm tau 20-30 feeb tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas.
Tus neeg puas tuaj yeem raug yuam kom ua fluorography?
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab kev tswj xyuas tau ua tiav nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws muaj txoj cai tsis kam lees qee yam kev tshawb fawb los yog kev kho mob, tab sis ua ntej ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov yuav tshwm sim. Kev siv tau ntawm fluorography raws li txoj cai yog 1 xyoos.
Txoj kev tshawb no tseem tsis tau ua ua ntej 365 hnub txij li hnub timqhov kawg x-ray los yog xam tomography ntawm lub ntsws, raws li lawv tso saib tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub pa system. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yuam kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem ua ntej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam lees qhov kev npaj tshuaj fluorography txhua xyoo. Txij li cov teb chaws tom qab-Soviet muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau kev kis kab mob rau tuberculosis, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv. Paub tias lub sijhawm twg ntawm fluorography yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev.
Contraindications rau kev sim
Fluorography tsis ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoo, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv raug tshuaj x-ray (vim raug hluav taws xob tsawg). Fluorography kuj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
- mob hnyav uas tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem sawv lossis pw thaum lub sijhawm kuaj.
Txhua xyoo fluorography yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kuaj xyuas ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab lub plawv (tuberculosis, oncological processes, aortic sclerosis). Xav txog qhov piv ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem no txhua xyoo. Yog tias qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tsis txo qis, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev yog qhov tsawg, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau siab. Nrog rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob raws sij hawm, tus neeg mob txoj hauv kev rau kev kho kom zoo thiab kev rov zoo tag nrhonce ntau zaus.
