Tus poj niam lub cev nug ntau yam. Ntau yam txheej txheem tas li mus rau hauv nws. Thiab lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis ovulation, tus ntxhais yuav tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Qhov no tsis yog vim li cas rau ceeb. Tab sis nws tsis yog lub teeb liab rau inaction. Vim li cas thiaj muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim? Thiab yuav kho nws li cas hauv qee qhov xwm txheej? Peb yuav tau teb tag nrho cov no thiab tsis yog txuas ntxiv.
About the cycle
ncua sijhawm? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub lub physiology ntawm tus ntxhais. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav nkag siab tias hnub tseem ceeb pib li cas. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nuance.
Kev coj khaub ncaws - pes tsawg hnub ntawm ob lub hlis los ntshav. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub maturation ntawm lub qe tshwm sim, nws tso tawm thiab mus rau lub tsev menyuam, fertilization los yog tuag ntawm tus poj niam cell. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, koj yuav tau ua raws li kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam xeeb tub, hnub tseem ceeb yuav tsis tuaj.
Poj niam lub cev ntaj ntsug yog tus kheej. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais raws nraimthaum tus ntxhais yuav muaj hnub tseem ceeb.
Cycle phases
Conventionally, kev coj khaub ncaws yog muab faib ua 3 theem. Txhua tus ntxhais niaj hnub yuav tsum paub txog lawv. Tshwj xeeb yog nws tab tom npaj cev xeeb tub.
Thaum lub voj voog tseem ceeb, lub cev ntsib cov theem hauv qab no:
- Follicular. Lub sijhawm no, lub nucleation thiab maturation ntawm lub qe tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv follicle. Nws kav li ntawm mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws nrog lub sijhawm nruab nrab.
- Ovulatory. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ovulation - tso tawm ntawm lub qe npaj rau fertilization rau hauv lub cev. Ntev tsawg heev. Feem ntau mus txog 48 teev.
- Latin Lutein. Lub sij hawm thaum lub qe unfertilized tuag thiab tawm hauv lub cev. Nws xaus nrog kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua.
Tab sis ua li cas yog tias muaj kev coj khaub ncaws qeeb? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Tom ntej no, xav txog txhua qhov kev xaiv ua tau.
Vim li cas kuv lub sijhawm ncua
Pib nrog, ob peb lo lus hais txog vim li cas hnub tseem ceeb feem ntau tuaj yeem tuaj ntxov lossis lig tshaj lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem dab tsi qeeb lossis nrawm dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ncua kev coj khaub ncaws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ncua ovulation. Yog tias "Hnub X" tuaj ntxov dua lub sijhawm teem tseg, cov hnub tseem ceeb tseem yuav tshwm sim sai dua. Thiab nrog kev ncua ntawm ovulation, lawv tuaj tom qab. Tab sis yog vim li cas?
Lub ntsiab lus yog tias ovulation yog tus nqi sib txawv. Thiab nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab kev hloov hauv sab hauv. Txog lawv pebwb tham.
Teenagers thiab ncua
Kev coj khaub ncaws ncua nrog kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Thiab nws tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntshai. Tab sis koj yuav tsum saib koj lub cev. Thiab kev ua neej ib yam.
Feem ntau, kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum lub hnub nyoog laus. Txhua hli tuaj yeem "dhia". Qhov no yog vim qhov tsim ntawm lub voj voog tseem ceeb. Hauv cov hluas, nws tseem tsis tau tsim. Thiab yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav tsum ntshai. Thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab.
Hormonal cuam tshuam
Lub sijhawm kawg 5 hnub? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones li niaj zaus.
Teeb meem nrog kev coj khaub ncaws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais noj ntau cov tshuaj. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj hormones. Txhua yam no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hnub tseem ceeb.
Yog tias tus poj niam xav tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, nws yuav tsum xav txog vim li cas nws tshwm sim. Thaum raug rau lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog zoo dua mus cuag ib tug kws kho mob nrog ib tug coj teeb meem. Tej zaum nws yuav pab koj xaiv ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis kho qhov kev coj khaub ncaws.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus ntxhais niaj hnub ntsej muag? Koj lub sijhawm puas tau ncua? Test negative?
Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis thaum kho kev xeeb tub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hnub tseem ceeb tuaj 6-7 hnub tom qab tshem tawm ntawm OK. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub thiabmus ntsib gynecologist.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev coj khaub ncaws qeeb. Yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb tsis txhob xaiv OK koj tus kheej.
Nyob sib txawv
Nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm "zoo li clockwork". Thiab yog li qee cov txheej txheem ntuj yuav tuaj nrog qeeb. Menstruation include.
Muaj qhov hloov pauv ib txwm nyob hauv lub voj voog txhua hli. Nws yog ± 5 hnub. Nrog xws li ncua sij hawm, nws tsim nyog ua siab ntev thiab tos. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev coj khaub ncaws yuav tuaj me ntsis tom qab lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, vim qeeb ovulation.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Puas yog koj lub sijhawm tsis tuaj? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? rub lub plab plab?
Yog qhov mob tsis muaj zog heev, thiab hnub ntawm kev sib liam ntawm ovulation muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev, kev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav tawm. Nws yeej muaj qhov chaw.
Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev kuaj cev xeeb tub ua rau hCG hauv tus poj niam cov zis. Cov tshuaj no yog nquag tsim tom qab muaj kev vam meej. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub sijhawm tsis nco qab, nws qib tuaj yeem qis txaus rau qhov kev xeem kom "pom" qhov xwm txheej txaus nyiam.
Yuav kom paub meej tias kev ua tiav fertilization, koj yuav tsum rov kuaj dua ob peb hnub. Thiab txawm zoo dua - mus rau gynecologist. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav nkag siab sai sai tias qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi.
Kev kuaj tsis zoo thiab cev xeeb tub
Peb yuav xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov laj thawj ntawm kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo nrog kev ncua sij hawm rau hnub tseem ceeb. Qhov tshwm sim no tsis tshua muaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyogkawm kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Ntawm no yog cov laj thawj ntawm kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis raug:
- qis meter rhiab heev;
- device tas sij hawm;
- qis hCG hauv cov zis;
- ectopic cev xeeb tub;
- cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem xeem.
Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias muaj kev xeeb tub ectopic uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws nrog kev kuaj tsis zoo yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Tab sis tsuas yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev nyob rau hnub ntawm ovulation los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam ua ntej nws. Tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej nthuav tawm tuaj nrog qhov tshwm sim ntau dua.
Anovulation
ncua sijhawm? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Cov laj thawj rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no muaj ntau yam. Thiab nws nyuaj heev los twv lawv.
Txawm tias tus ntxhais noj qab nyob zoo, hnub tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Piv txwv li, rau ib hlis lossis ntau dua. Tab sis yog vim li cas?
Poj niam ntsib kev ncua ib hlis? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Thiab thaum twg rov kuaj dua thiab? Anovulation tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm thaum lub qe tsis mature. Qhov tshwm sim no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam noj qab haus huv. Raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Yog tias anovulation txuas ntxiv mus ntev thiab tshwm sim ntau zaus, nws yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thiab kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ntev ovulation
Koj puas nco koj lub sijhawm? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Rub lub plab, zoo li ua ntej pib hnub tseem ceeb?
Tsim nyog tos. Tom qab tag nrho,raws li peb tau hais, qee zaum kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Thiab nrog qee yam cim, ovulation lig tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov follicle thiab qe loj hlob hauv li 12-16 hnub. Tab sis qee zaus cov txheej txheem no tau ncua 30 hnub. Raws li, cov hnub tseem ceeb yuav raug ncua 15-20 hnub, thiab kev kuaj cev xeeb tub yuav tsis zoo.
Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tau pom tias yog "ib zaug ua haujlwm", tsis tas yuav ceeb. Tab sis qhov ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv ovulation yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug gynecologist.
Ovarian problems
Tom ntej, xav txog cov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Kev ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Rub lub plab plab? Puas muaj mob hauv zes qe menyuam?
Tsis txhob tso qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas. Qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam. Vim li no thiaj ua txhaum kev coj khaub ncaws.
Feem ntau cov poj niam muaj cov kab mob xws li:
- polycystic;
- multifollicular zes qe menyuam.
Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv endocrine system. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob endocrinologist thiab gynecologist yuav pab qhia meej qhov xwm txheej.
Menopause
Cov kev sib raug zoo hauv qab no yog pom zoo rau cov poj niam tom qab 40 xyoo, tab sis tej zaum ua ntej. Nws yog hais txog menopause.
Thaum lub sijhawm, tus poj niam lub cev poob nws txoj kev xeeb tub. Cov qe tsis raug tsim tawm. Thiab menopause pib. Thaum xub thawj, lub sijhawm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ncua sijhawm nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm kawg ploj tag nrho.
Kuv tuaj yeem kuaj tus kheej li cas? Muab qhov tseeb tias cov poj niam hluas qee zaum ntsib nws, tsis yog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau gynecologist thiab dhau ib qho kev xeem. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau kom tau txais daim duab tag nrho ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Tom qab yug me nyuam
Ib tug ntxhais uas nyuam qhuav yug tau nws lub caij nyoog lig? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Puas muaj laj thawj ua rau ntshai?
Tsis tag li. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug poj niam uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj kev hloov hormonal. Thaum lub sij hawm tom qab yug me nyuam thiab thaum lub sij hawm lactation, cov hnub tseem ceeb tsis tuaj tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, tus poj niam tau ntsib kev tawm mus tom qab yug menyuam, tom qab ntawd los ntawm "lull" - lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws thiab ib qho chaw mos "kua dej". Tsuas yog tom qab ib ntus cov hnub tseem ceeb rov pib dua.
Lawv yuav tsis meej pem thaum pub niam mis. Raws li txoj cai, qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem pom txog li 3-4 xyoos ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov tsim ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws rov zoo li qub hauv ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab thawj hnub tseem ceeb. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: yog leej niam txhawj xeeb txog "dhia" ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, nws tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist rau kev sab laj. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav piav qhia sai sai raws li qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb thiab ua ib yam dab tsi.
Kev nyuaj siab thiab voj voog
10 hnub lig? Puas yog qhov kev xeem tsis zoo? Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus poj niam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog los yog lwm qhov. Yog li ntawd, ovulation tau hloov.
Raws li peb tau hais, "Hnub X" nyob ntawm lwm yam. Kev ntxhov siab (txhua qhov kev taw qhia) cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev. Raws li, hnub tseem ceebtuaj yeem tuaj txog sai sai lossis lig dhau lawm.
Raws li txoj cai, tom qab so thiab thaum tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev coj khaub ncaws rov zoo li qub. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua siab ntev.
Kev ua haujlwm dhau
10 hnub lig? Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo, tab sis cov kab mob tsis suav nrog?
Tom qab ntawd yog lub sijhawm xav txog qhov seem. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus poj niam tsis ntev los no tau ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Ob lub cev thiab puas siab puas ntsws. Overwork nyob rau hauv txhua yam yog phem rau lub cev. Thiab yog vim li cas kuv lub sijhawm tsis tuaj raws sijhawm.
Raws li kev ntxhov siab, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau so kom zoo thiab tsis txhob coj nws tus kheej mus ua haujlwm hnyav. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws thiaj li tsim kom muaj kev coj khaub ncaws.
Kab mob hauv poj niam
Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis tsis yog qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm hnub tseem ceeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob zes qe menyuam. Qee lub sij hawm muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws thaum muaj cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev cuam tshuam.
Ntawm no yog ob peb kab mob uas ua rau "dhia" ntawm hnub tseem ceeb:
- ovarian cysts;
- kab mob ntawm " thyroid caj pas ";
- qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
- kab mob raum;
- andexite.
Raws li txoj cai, yog tias koj tsis kho raws sijhawm, koj yuav tau ntsib ntau yam tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev ncua ntev ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.
kev tsis sib xws
Tus ntxhais puas tsis nco nws lub sijhawm, kuaj tsis zoo? rub lub plab plab?
Qee zaum, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ntuj tsim. Muaj cov poj niam uas muaj kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem. Nws nyuaj heev rau lawv to taub thaum lawv cov hnub tseem ceeb yuav pib.
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, lub voj voog tsis tu ncua txhua hli raug kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug poj niam yeej ib txwm ntsib ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai.
About diagnostics
Tus ntxhais puas tsis nco nws lub sijhawm, kuaj tsis zoo? Cov laj thawj rau cov xwm txheej no muaj ntau yam. Kev kuaj mob dav dav ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob.
Qhov zoo, kev kuaj mob suav nrog:
- mus kuaj ntshav (ntev, rau hCG);
- kuaj cev xeeb tub;
- mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist;
- thov rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist;
- ua tiav ntawm ultrasound.
Nws raug nquahu kom khaws daim ntawv qhia txog qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd tus ntxhais yuav nkag siab txog nws tus kheej li cas txaus ntshai qhov kev ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim no tsis yog ua rau muaj kev ntshai.
Results
Peb pom tias yog vim li cas qhov kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ncua nrog kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo. Peb tau tswj xyuas qhov tshwm sim feem ntau. Txhua tus ntxhais yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv.
Kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm lub cev zoo li (anorexia lossis rog), kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, noj zaub mov thiab txawm tias ua neej nyob. Cov cwj pwm phem kuj tuaj yeem kho lub voj voog txhua hli.
