Kev kho mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus
Kev kho mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus

Video: Kev kho mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus

Video: Kev kho mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus
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Anonim

Sinusitis yog ib qho mob purulent uas npog ob qho tib si paranasal sinuses lossis ib qho ntawm lawv. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua rhinosinusitis. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis pib kho nws raws sijhawm. Sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, txij li qhov xwm txheej no tsis yog txhua txoj hauv kev kho tus kab mob no haum rau poj niam.

sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub
sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias sinusitis thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kho. Thiab cov txhais tau tias siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsawg heev, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Yog li, dab tsi ua rau sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub?

YCaus of sinusitis

Thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav hnov zoo li nws muaj qhov ntswg, tab sis cov tsos mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tab tom tsim rhinosinusitis. MuabKev noj qab nyob zoo yog vim muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv tus poj niam lub cev, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev kom mob khaub thuas thaum lub sijhawm no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm sinuses thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no.

Lub qhov ntswg mucosa hloov thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov hnoos qeev uas nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw hloov nws cov qauv, ua kom muaj zog thiab tuab. Qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv hormonal hauv poj niam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws pab txhawb rau lub fact tias cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob phem uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg linger nyob rau hauv nws, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Qee tus ntawm lawv pib ua kom nquag plias hauv cov sinuses thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub
sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub:

  • viruses;
  • hemophilic bacillus;
  • mycoplasma;
  • staph;
  • Ystreptococcus;
  • chlamydia;
  • fungi.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias sinusitis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog provoked tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob no, tab sis los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tsis zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov kev xav tas li uas lub qhov ntswg thaiv thiab ua pa nyuaj, nrog rau mob taub hau hnyav. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob ua ntau duahais, thiab lub ntsiab tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis yog:

  • mob hauv qhov ntswg, nrog rau hla tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
  • tawm ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm cov kua qaub daj-ntsuab ntau;
  • mob taub hau, feem ntau hnyav dua los ntawm kev txo lub taub hau;
  • mob hnoos;
  • nasopharyngeal tsw (tej zaum tsawg);
  • nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias rau qib subfebrile.
sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub
sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub hauv qee kis tuaj yeem loj heev. Cov kab mob yav dhau los cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev, thiab cov kab mob sinusitis siab tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum sib sib zog nqus, myocarditis, sepsis, hlwb abscess, ceev meningitis, thiab lwm yam.

Vim tias lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob no cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pa oxygen rau lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub cuam tshuam, nws yuav muaj ntau yam kev mob hypoxic uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Nasal congestion ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov leeg plawv, ntshav siab thiab ntsws.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais, vim nws tsuas yog los ntawm kev phais xwb thiaj li muaj peev xwm ua kom cov txheej txheem muaj zog, tso cov sinuses los ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm leej niam, uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab, ntxiv rau txhua yam -Cov tshuaj uas tom qab ntawd yuav siv los kho tus neeg mob zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob.

Diagnosis

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog tias nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov uas ua rau mob khaub thuas. Cov tsos mob ntawm rhinosinusitis tej zaum yuav mob me dhau, yog li tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsis paub txog qhov muaj tus kab mob no.

sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tshwm sim
sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tshwm sim

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  1. kuaj ultrasound ntawm qhov ntswg thiab frontal sinuses.
  2. Kev kis ntawm maxillary sinuses - diaphanoscopy.
  3. Tshawb nrhiav siv cov duab thermal.
  4. Ntxhis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov sinuses.

Qhov kev sib tsoo hauv qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, vim nws tsis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Kev siv ntau yam tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub tsis suav nrog. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm sinusitis yog siab dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob uas yuav tshwm sim hauv fetus. Tej kev kho no feem ntau yogmuab tau sai thiab zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas rau qhov ntswg

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov kab mob sinusitis yog ua cov txheej txheem tu cev hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus neeg mob cev xeeb tub. Los ntawm kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb, lawv cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm, nrog rau cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

Yuav ua li cas kho sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub
Yuav ua li cas kho sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsev, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, piv txwv li, Dolphin apparatus, uas yog lub thawv me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj mis corked nrog lub raj cua nkag. Tus neeg mob qaij nws lub taub hau thiab cov kua los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, los ntawm nias nws, nchuav thawj zaug rau hauv ib lub qhov ntswg, ces mus rau qhov thib ob. Hauv qhov no, dej ntws tawm ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ntxuav tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov ntswg.

Raws li kev ntxuav qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua ntsev tsis tu ncua, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sodium chloride lossis iodized ntsev. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hmoov tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj cov kev daws teeb meem, uas kuj muaj ntsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntsev hiav txwv.

Tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Tshuaj, raws li tau hais tseg, yuav tsum siv rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav thiab nruj raws li kws kho mob tau qhia.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm,uas tuaj yeem sau tau thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis muaj kev ntshai, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj cov nyhuv teratogenic. Ntawm cov tshuaj no, tshuaj tua kab mob rau sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

  • Azithromycin;
  • Spiramycin;
  • augmentin;
  • 3rd tiam cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob.
tshuaj tua kab mob rau sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub
tshuaj tua kab mob rau sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem siv tshuaj:

  • "Bifiform";
  • Hilak Forte;
  • Linex thiab lwm tus.

Kev kho mob sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, ntau cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tee, tshuaj tsuag thiab tshuaj pleev. Lawv tsim nyog, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Txhawm rau txo qhov o ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov sinuses, nrog rau ua kom ua pa thiab rov ua kom cov mucous, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv:

  • "Nazivin";
  • "Dlyanos";
  • Otrivin;
  • Otilin.

Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive thiab pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab cov tshuaj qhia tau hais tseg yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam.

Thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muajsiv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tsis raug sau tseg.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los kho sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub?

Homeopathic kho

Ib qho zoo rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj homeopathic rau kev kho mob sinusitis. Ntawm cov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:

  • Asinis;
  • "Euphorbium compositum";
  • Cinnabsin.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob thiab nws daim ntawv. Cov tshuaj homeopathic feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob - tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li cov tshuaj ntawm qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov kev kho mob ntxiv, ua ke nrog cov tseem ceeb.

sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub kho tom tsev
sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub kho tom tsev

Sinus puncture

Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim los tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus purulent los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua kom raug. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, ib rab koob tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv, los ntawm cov kua rau ntxuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nyem tam sim ntawd - ua pa dawb, mob taub hau thiab hnov qhov siab ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nres.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem

tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho tus kab mob xws li sinusitis suav nrog:

  1. Yaug qhov ntswg nrog infusion ntawm chamomile lossis calendula paj.
  2. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab cuff dog dig.
  3. Txiv tshuaj ntsuab infusionsmint thiab burdock.
  4. Decoction of horse sorrel tshuaj ntsuab.

Tag nrho cov kev kho saum toj no yog siv los ntxuav cov sinuses siv cov kev zoo sib xws hauv tsev. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, vim qee zaus, sib nrug ntawm lawv, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kev siv tsis zoo dua li ntawm ntau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj keeb kwm.

Tshuaj xyuas txog sinusitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov poj niam tsis sib xws. Ib tug neeg hais tias nws tau hloov mus sai sai tiv nrog tus kab mob, ib tug neeg sinusitis tau tsim mus rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv. Qee zaum, lwm txoj kev kho mob pab tau zoo, qee zaum qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj zog.

Pom zoo: