Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg: ua rau thiab kho
Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg: ua rau thiab kho

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Anonim

Qhov ncauj rwj hauv tib neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam sib txawv, lawv qhov tshwm sim tsis yog cuam tshuam nrog kev kho hniav xwb. Lawv ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob rau ib tug neeg, ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo no, cov kab mob yuav tsum tau kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom raug txiav txim seb qhov ua rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev kho mob zoo ua ke nrog kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kawm txog qhov ua rau mob plab, thiab nrhiav seb lawv yuav tsum kho li cas.

kho qhov ncauj ulcer
kho qhov ncauj ulcer

Aphthous stomatitis

Kev poob ntawm cov mucosa, thiab ntxiv rau, cov ntaub so ntswg mos hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj (hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus) ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, yog txuam nrog ntau yam. hauv zos pathologies thiab raug mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm recurrent aphthous stomatitis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me ulcerations ntawm lub mucosa, uas ib ntus tshwm sim thiab mob. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov tshwm sim rau aphthous stomatitis:

  • Outwardly, lub qhov ncauj rwj yog puag ncig thiab mus txog xya millimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, tsis muaj undermined npoo, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug daj effusion thiab ib tug liab ntug.
  • Cov kab mob nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm daim di ncauj lossis lub puab tsaig, thiab ntxiv rau, ntawm qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv, ntawm tus nplaig thiab nws cov frenulum, tawv lossis mos palate.
  • Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov nrog rau kev mob plab thiab mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxhov siab ua ke nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws, txhua yam microtrauma ntawm lub mucosa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rov qab los. Rau cov poj niam, kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kab mob, cov kab mob rwj zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua, ib cheeb tsam loj yuav raug cuam tshuam, vim tias txoj kev kho yuav raug ncua rau ib hlis. Relapses feem ntau tau sau tseg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no-caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tshwm sim tias tsis muaj lub sijhawm ntawm kev zam txim txhua. Kev raug mob tas mus li tuaj yeem ua rau cov rwj me me tig mus ua qhov loj.

Stomatitis herpetiformis

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm herpetiform stomatitis, qhov mob loj tuaj me me, tab sis ntau heev thiab zoo li cov kab mob herpetic mucosal.

neeg laus qhov ncauj rwj
neeg laus qhov ncauj rwj

Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  • Tawm sab nraud, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tsis muaj ciam teb meej, lawv muaj lub hauv paus grey, npog hauv nruab nrab nrog zaj duab xis dawb.
  • Ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qis ntawm tus nplaig.
  • Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai feem ntau suav nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 30 thiab cov poj niam tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Feem ntau kho cov mob dawb hauv qhov ncaujtshwm sim tsis muaj caws pliav hauv kaum hnub.

Fungal stomatitis

Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Cov kab mob zoo sib xws, uas tau them nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab dawb, tuaj yeem tsim hauv cov menyuam yaus tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm fungal stomatitis. Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj tshwm sim nrog periadenitis rov tshwm sim thiab muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv cov mucosa, uas tom qab qee lub sij hawm tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm qhov mob tob tob uas tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm kev noj lossis hais lus. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Sab nraud, cov kab mob muaj cov kab mob sib sau ua ke, qhov chaw so uas tau ntim nrog infiltrate. Qhov loj ntawm txhua qhov txhab tsis pub tshaj ib centimeter.
  • Cov kab mob yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj thiab buccal mucosa.
  • Feem ntau hom kab mob no tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tsim vim muaj teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv fibrinous ntawm aphthous stomatitis.
  • Tus kab mob kis mus ntev thiab nthwv dej. Cov kab mob yuav tsis kho tau ntau lub hlis, ua rau deforming caws pliav. Relapses nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav kav mus txog rau xyoo, thiab ib txwm muaj tsawg kawg yog ob aphthae nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbations lawv tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ncav cuag kaum.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau lub qhov ncauj rwj (cov duab ntawm qee qhov qhia hauv kab lus no)?

qhov ncauj rwj photo
qhov ncauj rwj photo

Afty Bednar

Lawv zoo li cas? Hom kab mob no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov mucosa. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Tawm sab nraud rwj hauvlub qhov ncauj npog nrog cov xim daj tsis tu ncua. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam muaj ib puag ncig ulcerations nrog thaj tsam meej. Cov ntaub so ntswg me ntsis hyperemic.
  • Cov kab mob hauv zos nyob saum ntuj, ze rau nruab nrab.
  • yam uas pheej hmoo suav nrog menyuam mos. Cov kab mob tshwm sim vim kev raug mob rau lub palate los yog qhov ncauj tsis zoo. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj pathologies, qhov tshwm sim no tau pom ntau zaus.
  • Kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj qeeb qeeb, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, thiab yog tias qhov kev kawm tsis zoo, cov kab mob ntxaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw erosion.

Taumatic ulcers

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom kab mob? Kev raug mob rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis, thiab lawv cov ua rau muaj ntau haiv neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:

  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tom cov mucosa nrog cov hniav.
  • Ntog puas nrog txhuam hniav tawv.
  • Kev mob nrog kho hniav.
  • tsis zoo filling, yas, prostheses.
  • Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov npoo ntse ntawm cov hniav lwj.
  • Cov nyhuv ntawm thermal lossis tshuaj kub hnyiab nrog rau cov kua qaub, alkali, qee yam tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
dawb mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj
dawb mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj

Txoj kev mob rwj

mob rwj mob heev thiab muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv:

  • Outwardly, cov kab mob me me nrog rau qhov tsis sib xwscov duab, xim daj txheej, tsa npoo thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
  • Cov kab mob yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov raug mob. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj lossis lub puab tsaig, thiab ntxiv rau, ntawm tus nplaig.
  • Ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo yog malocclusion nrog rau cov hniav ntxov ntxov, qhov chaw tsis kho hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab tus cwj pwm phem, xws li tom cov mucous membrane.
  • Thaum qhov kev raug mob raug tshem tawm, qhov txhab, raws li txoj cai, kho sai sai hauv kaum hnub. Exacerbation ntawm o thiab kev loj hlob ntawm mob vim yog kis kab mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.

Kab mob raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob tshwm sim

Ntxiv rau cov kab mob hauv zos, stomatitis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, qee qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog yam ntxwv ntawm menyuam yaus.

Cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis. Cov tuberculous tubercles uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj tau hloov sai sai los ntawm cov kab mob, uas txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • Cov rwj yog superficially ntiav thiab maj mam nce nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.
  • Cov kab mob muaj qhov xoob hauv qab thiab jagged npoo.
  • Tias los ntshav ntau zaus.
  • Kev mob.
qhov ncauj rwj
qhov ncauj rwj

Tuberculosis thiab syphilis

Tib lub sijhawm, lwm cov tsos mob uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tuberculosis kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, emaciation nrog raunrog qaug zog, ua npaws, tawm hws thiab txheej ntawm tus nplaig. Qhov tsim ntawm rwj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav kuj nrog syphilis. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no, lawv tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation. Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj cuam tshuam nrog tus mob syphilis thawj zaug muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • Cov kab mob yog puag ncig lossis oval.
  • Cov hauv qab ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog xim liab, qee zaum nrog cov xim grey, thaum cov npoo ntawm cov kab mob txawm thiab me ntsis tsa.
  • Specific infiltrate.
  • Cov kab mob zoo li no zoo li peb lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis, caws pliav tsis tas yuav tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tertiary syphilis, rwj feem ntau los ntshav, mob me ntsis, thaum lub infiltrate muaj zog heev thiab ntom, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam kho tau ntev nrog kev tsim ntawm lub hnub qub nti.

Necrotizing Gingivostomatitis

Mob gingivostomatitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, feem ntau cov kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ntxiv rau, vim kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, hypothermia thiab vim raug mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau, gingivostomatitis tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua peb caug xyoo.

qhov ncauj ulcers ua thiab kho
qhov ncauj ulcers ua thiab kho

Tus kab mob no nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Pom qhov o, mob thiab los ntshav ntawm mucosa.
  • Huab cua ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav daj raws ntug.
  • Ulcer tsim nrogcov npoo tsis sib xws, thiab ntxiv rau, ib qho xoob los ntshav hauv qab. Raws li txoj cai, ulcers yog them nrog ib qho yooj yim tshem tawm ntsuab txheej.
  • Kev ua pa phem.
  • Tswv lub cev kub, salivation ntau dhau.

Me nyuam lub qhov ncauj rwj

Ntau yam kab mob sib kis uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Herpes feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm ib thiab peb xyoos. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau papules, tom qab kev tawg ntawm cov liab liab tshwm sim, uas zoo nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam.

kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tuaj yeem ua pob ua pob liab vog, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua kua dej o. Cov pob liab liab ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me dawb dots, uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ciam teb liab, yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov theem catarrhal ntawm qhua pias.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ua npaws liab, ua pob liab liab hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nrog diphtheria ntawm lub pharynx, ntxiv rau qhov tsim ntawm ulcers ntawm lub mucosa, ib tug tuaj yeem soj ntsuam nws redness nrog o, thiab ib tug grey txheej kuj tshwm. Txhua qhov pob liab liab uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus. Yuav kho qhov ncauj li cas?

Kev kho ntawm cov kab mob no

Yog tias qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob, ces nws yog qhov mob uas yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los ua cov tsos mob hauv zos kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas siv tshuaj, thiab ntxiv rau, cov zaub mov txawv los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.

effectivekho qhov ncauj ulcer nrog pej xeem txoj kev.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev yaug. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov khoom sib xyaw hauv qab no tsim nyog:

  • Tsib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Furacilin yog diluted rau hauv ob khob dej npau, ces ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib thiab ntsev ntxiv txhua.
  • Y Siv decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj xws li chamomile, ntoo qhib tawv, calendula, eucalyptus, nplooj walnut, coriander noob, thiab lwm yam.
  • Siv cawv tincture ntawm calendula.
  • Kua txiv ntawm carrots, parsley thiab zaub qhwv yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog dej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws raug pom zoo kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj sov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau li ntau tau, nchuav kua txhua ib nrab feeb thiab tau txais ib feem tshiab.

tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj
tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj

Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem lubricate thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv qab no txhais tau tias:

  • Ntsuab qab zib nrog dej. Cov khoom yuav tsum muaj creamy sib xws.
  • Sour cream nrog qej los yog dos.
  • qos yaj ywm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv me me ntawm cov hauv paus zaub.
  • Ib qho tshuaj ntxuav glycerin ua ke nrog hmoov turmeric.
  • Sea buckthorn roj.

Nws raug pom zoo, ntxiv rau, kom haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua, tsis kam haus cov dej qab zib. Chewing nplooj basil kuj tseem pab tau. Yog hais tias kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev tsis ua kom pom tseeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Tau kawg, kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab thaum lub sijhawmqhov ncauj tsis txwv rau qhov no.

Tshuaj siv tshuaj

Kev kho mob ntawm rwj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv zos lossis hauv lub cev. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov hauv qab no txhais tau tias yog siv rau qhov no:

  • Siv cov tshuaj sodium bicarbonate.
  • Cauterization nrog hydrogen peroxide thiab Furacilin tov. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no ci ntsa iab ntsuab.
  • Tshuaj "Dexamethasone", "Lidocaine".
  • Siv tampons uas tau tsau hauv vitamin B12.
  • Nystatin ntsiav tshuaj.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ntxiv rau, tshuaj desensitizing. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, cov tshuaj kho mob tau sau tseg.

Yog li, cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tau kho. Cov txheej txheem rau kev kho mob ntawm stomatitis, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yaig thiab rwj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog ib tug protracted txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob cov tshuaj.

Peb saib qhov ua rau thiab kho qhov ncauj qhov ncauj.

Pom zoo: