Lawv tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai?

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Lawv tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai?
Lawv tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai?

Video: Lawv tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai?

Video: Lawv tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai?
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Hnub no, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tsawg tus neeg tau saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qee tus tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm txaus rau lawv tus kheej, thiab qee qhov tsis muaj lub siab xav. Fluorography yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim nws tso cai rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm ntau yam kab mob loj ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ib qho yog tuberculosis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, cov neeg mob raug xa mus rau X-ray hluav taws xob, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau mus rau fluorography. Cia peb saib rau hauv qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv thiab nrhiav seb nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los mus kuaj thiab yuav tsum ua li cas ntau zaus.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub

feem ntau ua x-rays
feem ntau ua x-rays

Ua ntej peb tham txog yuav ua li cas x-rays ntau zaus, cia peb nkag siab txog cov teeb meem dav dav. Ntau tus neeg tsis tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev kuaj xyuas no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, txhua tus neeg thib peb yog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tuberculosis. Nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv, lub cev ua rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab vim muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb yog thaum ntxov nws yog asymptomatic. Hauv qhov no, ib tus neeg yuav kis tau rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws, txij li tus kab mob kis los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua, thiab nws tseem muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob tau ntev txawm tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig hnyav.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm seb nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj fluorography yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab pib kho, nws tuaj yeem swb sai sai yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias qhov ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob rau txhua yam kab mob nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj raws sijhawm

Kuv tuaj yeem tau x-ray ntau npaum li cas
Kuv tuaj yeem tau x-ray ntau npaum li cas

X-rays ntau npaum li cas? Ntxiv rau lo lus nug no yuav muab cov lus teb kom ntxaws, tab sis ua ntej cia peb tshawb xyuas seb hom kev tshawb fawb no tseem ceeb heev. Cov neeg feem coob mus rau tom tsev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab lawv muaj qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Raws li kev npaj tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, ntau tus tsis dhau nws. Lawv piav qhia lawv qhov kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm qhov tsis muaj sijhawm dawb thiab lwm yam tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg paub txog qhov txaus ntshai tag nrho los ntawm tuberculosis. ATnyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv siab heev, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kho, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, qhov expediency ntawm dhau nws yog heev.

Txoj cai hais li cas?

Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of He alth ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li tus naj npawb 1011, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 2012, txhua tus pej xeem yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug series ntawm yuav tsum tau kuaj kuaj, nrog rau FGT. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib kis. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau lawv tau txais fluorography raws li txoj cai? Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 2 xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho kev txiav txim cais yuav siv tau rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis kev lag luam, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau mus kuaj hauv lub sijhawm tsim. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm raug cuam tshuam nrog kev ua phem ntau ntxiv, ces FHT yuav tsim nyog txhua 12 lossis 6 lub hlis.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem tsis kam xeem?

Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Yog li, peb twb paub ntau npaum li cas nws yuav tsum tau mus rau fluorography. Tab sis ntau tus neeg xav tias puas muaj kev cai lij choj los zam nws. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of He alth, tsis muaj leej twg muaj cai yuam ib tus neeg mus rau FHT. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cai tsis kam lees cov txheej txheem:

  • neeg tsis taus;
  • neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas ib puag ncig tsis zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsim nyog tsis raug kuaj xyuas yam tsis muaj laj thawj zoo. Tuberculosis heevTus kab mob loj uas kis tau sai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis tsis yog hauv nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws cheeb tsam.

Indications rau FHT

yuav tsum x-ray ntau npaum li cas
yuav tsum x-ray ntau npaum li cas

Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Nws tau piav qhia saum toj no ntau npaum li cas fluorography tau ua. Raws li txoj cai, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj tus kab mob tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob xyoos. Qee zaum, FGT yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev teem caij ntawm tus txheej txheem:

  • hluas nkauj hnub nyoog 15+;
  • neeg laus;
  • rau txhua tus hauv tsev neeg uas muaj tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus poj niam uas nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam;
  • HIV-positive;
  • rau mob ntsws;
  • tuberculosis;
  • pleurisy;
  • ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv;
  • ntsws cancer;
  • kev quav tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no, kev kuaj xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis thiab teeb tsa cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yuav tsim nyog txhua rau lub hlis.

FGT contraindications

yuav ua x-rays ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai
yuav ua x-rays ntau npaum li cas raws li txoj cai

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov no hauv thawj qhov chaw. Txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Nws yog categorically contraindicated nyob rau hauvCov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15;
  • poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis;
  • cov neeg mob hnyav uas, vim qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub cev;
  • cov neeg xiam oob khab tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Sib cais, tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cov neeg laus. Ntau tus xav paub ntau npaum li cas cov neeg so haujlwm tau txais fluorography. Tib txoj cai siv rau lawv li rau cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, FHT tuaj yeem ua tau ib xyoos ib zaug thaum tsis muaj cov kab mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntau zaus.

Yuav muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv

Txhua tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb lawv tuaj yeem tau txais fluorography ntau npaum li cas, vim lawv ntshai tsam x-ray. Tsis muaj dab tsi txaj muag, raws li qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai hauv qhov no. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tawm ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog tsawg dua qhov uas tib neeg tau txais txhua hnub los ntawm ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, yog tias thaum lub sij hawm kawm daim duab tsis ua hauj lwm thawj zaug thiab koj yuav tau muab ib tug thib ob txheej txheem, ces tsis muaj dab tsi phem yuav tshwm sim. Yuav tsis muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv loj.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem siv tau li cas?

Kuv tuaj yeem tau x-ray ntau npaum li cas
Kuv tuaj yeem tau x-ray ntau npaum li cas

Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj fluorography ntau npaum li cas? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau hom ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog siv tau 1xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev loj hlob ntawm tuberculosis tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab hauv 6-12 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav xav tau kev pab nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • thaum thov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab;
  • ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
  • ua ntej yuav phais;
  • thaum lub sijhawm sau npe.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txiaj ntsig FGT tseem yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov pas dej da dej thiab cov chaw ua si.

Vim li cas daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau 6 lub hlis?

Txoj cai lij choj tam sim no txheeb xyuas ib pawg ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov haujlwm, uas cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob ntau zaus dua li lwm tus pej xeem. Cov no suav nrog:

  • teachers;
  • medics;
  • tub rog tub rog;
  • Kindergarten xib fwb;
  • tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob;
  • ex-prisoners;
  • neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo;
  • neeg nyob;
  • los ntawm tsev neeg ntxhov siab;
  • tsis muaj tsev nyob;
  • cov neeg muaj mob ua pa hnyav.

Qhov no yog vim tias lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntsws thiab tsim mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab raug tshuaj xyuas ntau dua rau txhua yam kab mob.

Txoj kev kawm tau nce qib li cas

Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj fluorography ntau npaum li cas
Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj fluorography ntau npaum li cas

Saum toj no, nws tau piav qhia meej npaum li cas fluorography tau ua. Tam sim no cia peb saib nws lub ntsiabnta. Tsis zoo li lwm yam niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, FHT tsis tas yuav npaj ua ntej. Ib tug neeg tsuas yog tuaj rau hauv tsev kho mob, nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm, undresses rau lub duav, leans nws lub hauv siab tiv thaiv lub vijtsam ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab tuav nws ua pa ib pliag. Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ob peb feeb xwb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yuav npaj txhij rau hnub tom ntej. Qee zaum, thaum tsis muaj sijhawm tos, piv txwv li, yog tias tsim nyog ua haujlwm xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim duab nrog qhov xaus tom qab 30 feeb.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm X-rays?

Yog tias koj ntshai tias hluav taws xob yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, koj tuaj yeem ua si kom nyab xeeb. Yog li, piv txwv li, tom qab dhau FHT tom ntej, koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • "Polifepan".
  • "Calcium magnesium ntxiv rau zinc"
  • "Activated carbon".
  • Cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab iodine.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas ua rau tsis muaj hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov xov tooj cua. Cov no suav nrog:

  • kua txiv hmab;
  • niam;
  • liab wine;
  • seaweed;
  • quail qe;
  • rice;
  • whole milk;
  • hiav txwv ntses;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab;
  • zaub roj;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.

Cov zaub mov no muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab tau pom zoonoj txhua hnub. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntau yam kab mob loj.

Zoo kawg

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus rau fluorography rau cov neeg laus pensioners
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus rau fluorography rau cov neeg laus pensioners

Kab lus no tau piav qhia meej npaum li cas cov pej xeem ntawm Russia yuav tsum tau fluorography. Txoj cai lij choj teem sijhawm 2 xyoos, txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas txhua 12 lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tuberculosis yog ib yam kab mob loj uas, nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv siab heev, tsis yog tsuas yog nyuaj kho, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem loj heev thiab txawm tias tuag. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj nuj nqis rau koj kev noj qab haus huv, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau fluorography ib ntus. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kho mob no tsis pub dawb, thiab nws kuj tsis txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai li ntau tus neeg xav.

Pom zoo: