Lub raum shriveled Secondary: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, prognosis

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Lub raum shriveled Secondary: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, prognosis
Lub raum shriveled Secondary: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, prognosis

Video: Lub raum shriveled Secondary: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, prognosis

Video: Lub raum shriveled Secondary: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, prognosis
Video: Qhia txhais 50 zaj npau suav tias yog dab tsi part 3 15 Sep 2019 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov neeg mob uas ntsib nrog cov kab mob urological hnov los ntawm kws kho mob lub sij hawm raum parenchyma. Nws yog dab tsi, feem ntau, lawv tsis nug cov kws tshaj lij thiab nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.

Lub tswvyim thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub raum parenchyma

Parenchyma yog cov ntaub so ntswg tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov hlwb ntawm medulla (sab hauv txheej) thiab cortical (txheej txheej) cov khoom. Cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog du, nyob rau hauv tsos nws zoo li lub capsule nyob rau hauv uas lub cev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zis tso rau.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm parenchyma yog tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam metabolic los ntawm lub cev thiab, vim li ntawd, tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tswj hwm lub cev sab hauv lub cev.

lub raum parenchyma yog dab tsi
lub raum parenchyma yog dab tsi

Lub thickness ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo cov pab pawg neeg ntawm nruab nrab hnub nyoog yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 23 millimeters. Yog tias tus neeg mob puas tau muaj cov kab mob sib kis, tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm cov zis, qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg thinning. Txawm li cas los xij, parenchyma muaj peev xwm maj mam rov zoo.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm lub raum parenchyma,Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tau paub.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv thawj thiab theem nrab ntawm tus kabmob

Pib thiab theem nrab wrinkled ob lub raum sib txawv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Lawv dag nyob rau hauv qhov ua rau provoked txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology - ib tug concomitant kab mob.

Cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau lub raum shriveled thawj. Lub ntsiab precursors ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm pathology yog: ntshav siab, nyob rau hauv uas hypertensive crises raug pom, thiab mob me me kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab vascular system.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj pathologies ntawm excretory system, nws parenchyma pib nyias thiab poob nws lub peev xwm ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, kev loj hlob ntawm pathology - ob lub raum wrinkled.

Etiology

Kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pathology, ib tus yuav tsum paub cov laj thawj nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob xws li ob lub raum wrinkled:

  • kab mob ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob tuberculosis;
  • kab mob kis ntawm cov tubules ntawm lub raum ntawm qhov tsis tshwj xeeb;
  • defeat ntawm glomeruli;
  • tsim pob zeb hauv kab noj hniav;
  • diabetes.

Txhua yam kab mob no ua rau cov hlab ntshav tsis zoo. Tsis muaj ntshav ua rau unilateral los yog ob tog wrinkling ntawm lub cev. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo, thiab hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog, cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ua ntej loj hlob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv caws pliav.

Secondary shriveled raum
Secondary shriveled raum

Kev txiav txim siabtias ob lub raum wrinkled muaj ntau yam ua rau tsim, thiab tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov kev kuaj mob no muaj ntau heev hauv urology. Txhua tus neeg mob xav tau kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thiab cov txheej txheem ntxiv rau lub raum lim ntshav, uas tso cai rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev.

kho mob daim duab thiab tsim mechanism

Thaum kuaj thawj zaug, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas zaum kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas yog yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau nephrosclerosis. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis tso tawm, raws li tus neeg mob qhia thaum khaws cov anamnesis. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha qhia tau tias tus nqi txhua hnub yog tshaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov zis tawm ntau thaum hmo ntuj tshaj thaum nruab hnub.

Tsawg dua qhov tshwm sim muaj xws li:

  1. Kev muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis.
  2. tso zis tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus hauv qab ib txwm.
  3. ntshav siab tsis tu ncua.
  4. Tau muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov.
  5. Tshuaj mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar.

Secondary shriveled ob lub raum yog ib tug macropreparation uas tus yam ntxwv feature yog ib feem preservation ntawm cov duab, thaum txo qhov hnyav thiab loj. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, xim ntawm lub cev hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, lub raum muaj ib tug meej ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntshav, thiab nrog nws tsis muaj, lub cev tau txais ib tug grey tint, pom nti tshwm nyob rau saum npoo. Tsis pom qhov chaw los ntshav.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntsuas tshuaj ntsuam xyuas feem ntau tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tso tawm thiab txhaws ntawm lub raum hlab ntsha los ntawm cov roj cholesterolplaques uas coj mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm hypertension. Pathology ntawm stroma, tubules thiab glomeruli, piv txwv li, o los yog dystrophy, feem ntau ua raws li qhov ua rau theem nrab.

Cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj lub raum shriveled. Kev kho mob los ntawm kev ua kom hemodialysis tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm hom mob suburemia.

Hauv kev xaus, cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia qhov tseeb xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev hauv parenchyma (muaj qhov degeneration rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas).

Raws li daim duab kho mob, kev kuaj mob tau ua: ob lub raum wrinkled.

Txoj kev kuaj mob niaj hnub no

Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kuaj thawj zaug thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tsis txaus los kuaj tus neeg mob thaum kawg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob siv cov kev kuaj mob niaj hnub los txiav txim qhov ua rau, daim ntawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob.

Yog li, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem raug tshuaj:

  • cov ntshav suav dav dav thiab kuaj mob;
  • rov kuaj cov zis;
  • kev kuaj mob ntawm lub raum;
  • lumbar x-ray;
  • magnetic resonance imaging;
  • sib piv lub computer diagnostics.

Feem ntau, ntau qhov kev sim thiab ib lub cev tag nrho scan, tejzaum nws nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, yuav txaus.

thawj thiab theem nrab shriveled raum sib txawv
thawj thiab theem nrab shriveled raum sib txawv

Thaum thawj zaug kev sab laj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom paub meej txog keeb kwm. nwsyuav tso cai rau koj los tsim kom muaj kev ua neej zoo li cas rau tus neeg mob, txawm tias nws muaj kab mob ntev los yog sib txuam, txawm tias kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary puas tau ua tiav. Yuav tsum palpation ntawm ob lub raum thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom pom pob liab liab.

Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij thiab paub txog cov kws kho mob urologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho tau raug thiab kuaj xyuas "ob lub raum wrinkled"

Txoj kev kho mob kom tshem tawm cov kab mob

Pathology "them ob lub raum wrinkled" kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob thiab tsom rau kev tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Thaum tus neeg mob muaj kab mob tshwj xeeb nrog rau cov ntshav siab, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tsis tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob tau sau zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev.

Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntshav siab yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb. Kev noj haus suav nrog kev tsis lees paub ntawm kev siv nqaij hauv txhua hom, suav nrog nqaij broths. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis nitrogenous co toxins.

kho raum wrinkled
kho raum wrinkled

Yog tias kev kho thawj zaug tsis ua tiav, xav tau kev phais, ua raws li hemodialysis thiab hloov pauv khoom nruab nrog cev.

Recommended diet for sickness

Cov zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev yog muab cais tawm ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj xws li: nqaij, ntses, citrus. Txwv tsis pub ntsim, qaub, s alty thiab ntsim. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg kas fesdej qab zib thiab kas fes ntshiab, haus cov nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm, chocolate, sorrel, dos thiab qej, spinach thiab asparagus.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov kua dej txhua hnub. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab litres, suav nrog cov chav kawm thawj zaug.

Secondarily shriveled raum
Secondarily shriveled raum

Tsiaj noj protein yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog zaub los yog kua. Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum siab, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm polyunsaturated acids. Kev noj cov zaub mov uas muaj phosphorus, potassium thiab magnesium yuav tsum raug txo.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm nephrosclerosis

Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus kabmob yog qhov dav heev, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob sib kis raws sij hawm.
  2. Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj.
  3. Control metabolism.
  4. Tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
  5. Be active.
  6. Tiv thaiv lub raum raug mob.
  7. Kiv dej ntshiab xwb.
Secondarily shriveled raum ua rau
Secondarily shriveled raum ua rau

Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum pathologies tau qhia kom kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua los ntawm nephrologist.

Kev ntsuas kom rov zoo

Feem ntau, nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm "lub raum thib ob wrinkled", qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kov yeej tus kab mob no, nws tsuas yog ua tau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus neeg mob.

thawj lub raum shriveled
thawj lub raum shriveled

Raws li qee yam xwm txheej thiab yog tias muajmuaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub raum.

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