Uric acid ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj nitrogenous. Nws yog sodium ntsev uas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav plasma thiab cov kua dej interstitial. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm urate ntsev hauv cov ntshav qhia txog qhov sib npaug ntawm lawv cov synthesis thiab kev siv.
Uric acid, qauv rau poj niam
Tsis ntev los no, gout, uas yav tas los suav tias yog tus txiv neej nkaus xwb, tab tom kuaj pom cov poj niam.
Uric acid ib txwm muaj nyob hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv. Cov qauv hauv cov ntshav hauv cov poj niam qhia txog nws txoj hauv kev kom saturation, tab sis nrog kev nce hauv nws cov feem pua, cov ntsev urate pib muab tso rau hauv peb cov pob qij txha, txheej subcutaneous thiab hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm gout thiab arthrosis.
Cov ntshav siab tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos yog 0.12-0.32 mmol / L.
Cov qauv ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yog txawv thiab raug tso cai los ntawm 0.21 mus rau 0.32 nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej laus thiab los ntawm 0.18 mus rau 0.38 nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 60 xyoo. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qib hormonal, cov nuj nqis no nce.
Tom qab mus txog 60 xyoo ib txwm muajuric acid theem hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam nce mus rau 0.19-0.43 mmol / L.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov uric acid siab
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig kev sim, ntau yam tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho tus kabmob.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm diathesis, uas qhia los ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov neeg laus tsim cov quav hniav thiab cov lej, cov granulomas tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, pob qij txha tuab thiab mob, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, thiab qaug zog sai sai.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm urate ntsev hauv cov ntshav
Kev nce hauv uric acid feem ntau yog vim qhov txo qis hauv nws txoj kev siv los ntawm ob lub raum lossis ntau dhau ntawm nws cov khoom vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm purines, uas suav nrog cov rog thiab ntsev. nqaij, ntses, caviar, tus nplaig thiab daim siab, kas fes, sorrel thiab lwm yam khoom noj acidic.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Hyperuricemia tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm gout. Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis pom qhov tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj sim. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov ntsev urate hauv cov zis.
Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm urate ntsev hauv cov ntshav
Primary hyperuricemia feem ntau yog yug los, cuam tshuam nrog enzyme deficiency nyob rau hauv purine base metabolism, ua rau muaj zog ntawm uric acid.
Cov laj thawj hauv qab no ua rau tus kab mob thib ob:
• deterioration ntawm lub raum kev ua haujlwm;
• psoriasis;
• kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab thiab gallbladder;• ntshav pathologies (anemia, leukemia);
• kev haus cawv tsis muaj zog;
• qaug nrog ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav;
• kws khomob;
• kev noj zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus purines ntau dhau lossis tsis muaj cov as-ham, yoo mov;
• Cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim;
• mob ntshav qab zib mellitus uas tswj tsis tau.
Kev siv qee yam tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov uric acid hauv cov ntshav.
Muaj ntau cov uric acid hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, ua rau toxicosis.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov ib txwm muaj thiab nce qib uric acid hauv cov ntshav yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab qib ntawm kev ua si lub cev.
Yog li, cov poj niam laus thiab cov poj niam ncaws pob feem ntau muaj tus nqi siab dua. Nrog rau kev ploj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, uric acid nce hauv cov ntshav, cov qauv rau cov poj niam hauv cov xwm txheej no kuj suav tias siab dua.
Cov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm hyperuricemia yog kev txhim kho ntawm gout thiab mob caj dab ntev.
txoj kev kho
Tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum pib kho nws. Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm uric acid qhia pom tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kabmob, kev noj zaub mov nrog kev txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov uas muaj purine tuaj yeem pab tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv tshuaj los txo qhov mob thiab mob ntawm pob qij txha thiab cov leeg.
Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm urates ua rau cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub raum thiab zais zis. Hauv cov kev hloov pauv no, kev noj zaub mov nruj thiab tshuaj siv los ncua lawv qhov tsos thiab kev loj hlob.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thaum pob zeb thaiv lub lumen ntawm lub ureter, yuav tsum tau phais.
Thaum noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj.
Kev lig kev cai, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj "Allopurinol", "Benzobromarone", "Sulfinpyrazone", "Colchicine" yog muaj. Feem ntau, tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob, uric acid hauv cov ntshav txo qis, cov qauv rau cov poj niam raug coj mus rau hauv kab.
Nco ntsoov khaws cov ntshav thiab zis cov suab thaj kom tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha uas tuaj yeem ua rau gout thiab mob caj dab.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom txo tau cov concentration ntawm urate ntsev
Kev noj cov zaub mov protein ntau ntau feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm metabolic, nce uric acid. Cov qauv hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam tau dhau lawm, thiab yog tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm txaus, nws cov ntsev pib tso rau hauv lub cev, hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj cov uric acid ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav, cov kws paub txog zaub mov qhia kom txo qis cov ntses rog thiab nqaij nruab deg, nqaij liab, offal thiab qe hauv koj cov zaub mov. Lean nqaij qaib pub.
Txhawm rau tswj cov kua qaub-puag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saturate cov zaub mov nrog zaub kom ntau li ntau tau, feem ntau yog tshiab.
Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov pickles, legumes, dej cawv, kas fes thiab tshuaj yej.
Nco ntsoov haus dej ntshiab thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Ntau tus poj niam, nrhiav kom poob phaus, pib siv cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj carb nrog cov ntsiab lus protein ntau ntxiv. Ua ntej siv cov khoom noj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas lub raum ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txo qhov hnyav raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Dukan, Kremlin lossis Protasov noj, sim ua kom koj cov dej haus.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub qhia txog birch kua txiv, decoctions ntawm lingonberry thiab birch nplooj thiab lwm yam decoctions, ua tsaug rau cov uric acid tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov qauv rau cov poj niam haus dej haus yog los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3 litres ib hnub twg.
Transcript of test results
txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua nrog kev xa mus kuaj ntshav txuas ntxiv.
Ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas ntawm uric acid uas cuam tshuam rau tus qauv yog lub teeb liab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau gout, tsim pob zeb hauv lub zais zis, kab mob ntshav, raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Tej zaum yuav yog qhov hloov pauv ib ntus qhia tias muaj mob thaum sawv ntxov thaum cev xeeb tub, tawm dag zog ntau dhau, noj cov protein ntau ntxiv.
Ib qho txo qis (hypouricemia) tshwm sim nrog Wilson-Konovalov tus kab mob thiab Fanconi syndrome, nrog rau qhov tsis muajnucleic acids hauv kev noj haus.
Kev txhais lus kom tiav tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev teem sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb.
