mob qog noj ntshav yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub cev ntawm tib lub npe thiab nws cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob muaj qee tus yam ntxwv thiab tshwm sim vim yog qhov ua rau muaj xws li kab mob siab kab mob siab, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, thiab tseem yog vim kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm aflatoxin.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Kev txheeb cais tau hais tias mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam ob peb zaug tsawg dua li ntawm kev sib deev. Thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob feem ntau tshaj qhov cim ntawm 40 xyoo. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tsawg dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog hom, yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob, cov tsos mob thiab cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Ntev npaum li cas thiaj ua neej nyob nrog tus kab mob no, yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau - tag nrho cov lus nug no txhawj xeeb tsis yog tus neeg mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus neeg noj qab haus huv.
Muaj ob yam mob:
- primary;
- secondary.
Qhov kev pom thawj yog los ntawm cov hlwb uas tsim cov qauv ntawm covlub cev. Mob qog noj ntshav siab thib ob muaj ntau dua. Yuav nyob nrog daim ntawv no ntev npaum li cas? Cov kws tshaj lij ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, tab sis cov lus xaus tau poob siab.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thib ob, kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas twb muaj lawm tshwm sim lawm, uas yog raws li cov hlwb tsis zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, yog li daim ntawv no feem ntau ua rau tuag.
yam ua rau mob qog noj ntshav
Muaj qee yam laj thawj uas ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav:
- 50 thiab tshaj;
- txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua;
- kab mob siab kab mob siab (mob ntev, ntau dua B thiab C);
- cirrhosis;
- yuav tsum haus luam yeeb, cawv;
- siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam);
- siv tshuaj kho mob.
Symptomatics ntawm tsim ntawm daim siab mob cancer
thawj cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li:
- cem quav;
- ntuav, xeev siab, tsis qab los;
- poob ceeb thawj;
- tsis muaj zog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer suav nrog:
- qog nqaij hlav hauv siab;
- mob hauv txoj cai hypochondrium;
- khaus, daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab laug sab leeg;
- ntshav plab hauv plab;
- Yendocrine system mob.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ua ntej yog tsim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob, kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob, percussion thiab palpation ntawm daim siab, nrog rau qhov muaj nyob ntawm tus neeg mob.muaj kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb kuj tau muab rau kev kuaj ultrasound, thiab hauv cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, suav tomography thiab sib nqus nuclear resonance.
Laparoscopy tso cai rau kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud, thiab yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw, cov khoom raug sau rau kev tshuaj xyuas histological. Kuj tseem muaj ib txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas qhov muaj cov qog nqaij hlav ua rau hepatography.
Kho los ntawm daim siab mob
Hnub no, mob qog noj ntshav yog suav tias yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Thaum kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrog kev phais, koj yuav tsum paub cov hauv qab no:
- yog tias qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav me, feem ntau nws raug tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv mus rau lwm yam kabmob thiab cov qog nqaij hlav;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog yog ua los ntawm embolization;
- ua daim siab hloov;
- kev noj haus tseem ceeb.
Kev ntsuas lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob
Cov neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas? Qhov teeb meem no, hmoov tsis, tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob thaum ntxov, raws li txoj cai, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum ua kev phais sai li sai tau, muaj lub sijhawm los cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws yuav muab lub cib fim ua neej nyob tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos.
Thiab tsis tau, tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas? Tsis muaj cov lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no, vim tias lub neej expectancy nrog tus kab mob no nyob ntawm cov laj thawj zoo li no,Raws li qhov hnyav ntawm chav kawm thiab nws theem, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas nyob qib 3 ntawm txhua yam kab mob phem, yog mob qog noj ntshav siab. Ntev npaum li cas tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov xwm txheej phem no yuav tau nyob tsis paub. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tsuas yog siv rau kev phais. Tab sis, ntxiv rau, muaj cov kev kho hluav taws xob thiab kws khomob.
Txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tshaj lij uas kawm txog cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav siab tsis tuaj yeem teb tag nrho cov lus nug. Ntev npaum li cas tus neeg mob tau ncaim mus nyob yuav loj heev nyob ntawm tsis yog ntawm cov laj thawj saum toj no, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm nws lub siab xav. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ib txwm tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj siab ntseeg rau nws. Qee zaum tsuas yog kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg hlub tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub zog, ua siab ntev thiab kev cia siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob siab?
- Tau koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B.
- Tsis muaj cawv.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev kwv yees ntawm kev rov qab los thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis zoo heev. Nrog rau lwm yam kab mob, ib qho mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog mob qog noj ntshav siab. Yuav ua neej nyob ntev npaum li cas, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob dab tsi yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb. Tab sis, txawm tias txhua yam, koj yuav tsum tau teem koj tus kheej rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis txhob tso tseg. Txhua xyoo, cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no tuaj nrog txoj kev kho mob tshiab, thiab tib neeg ntseeg siab tias muaj ib hnub yuav raug tsim tawm uas yuav pab tau yooj yim kov yeej tus kab mob phem no.
