Hnub no, muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hniav hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg thib ob. Nyob rau hauv ib co neeg, lawv yog heev pronounced thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm crowns. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas pab txuag cov hniav thiab kho nws txoj haujlwm. Pins tau siv hauv kev kho hniav ntev heev. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav lawv qhov zoo, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv.
Tus pin yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab lus no yog cov qauv kev txhawb nqa uas tso cai rau koj los nruab txhua hom prosthesis (tshem tawm lossis tsis tshem tau). Pins nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav (koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab hauv kab lus) yog cov pas nrig uas tus kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm los ntxiv dag zog rau cov yas puas. Ib lub ntsiab yog kho nyob rau hauv cov kwj dej kho hniav, los ntawm cov hlab ntsha yav tas los raug tshem tawm.
Feem ntau, kev tsim kho yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm lwm txoj kev. Qhov ntawd yog, thaum tib txoj kev xaiv rau kev kho hniav yog txuas ntxiv ntawm tus pin.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim yog dab tsi?
Kev kho hniav niaj hnub siv txhua txoj hauv kev uas tau uamuab ceev thiab zoo kho cov teeb meem nrog cov hniav. Nco ntsoov tias cov pins muaj qee qhov zoo piv rau lwm txoj kev kho mob. Piv txwv li:
1. Duration ntawm kev siv. Qee qhov qauv tsim tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj kaum xyoo.
2. Siv tus pin, koj tuaj yeem kho tsis tau tsuas yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub kaus mom, tab sis kuj nws txoj haujlwm.
3. Cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm tso cai tsis txhob tshem cov hniav.
4. Qee hom pins (elastic) ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov khoom ntawm cov yas puas sib npaug, yog li lawv raug tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem ntau qeeb.
5. Cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov yas.
6. Cov qauv fiberglass tuaj yeem siv los kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hniav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm
Oddly txaus, tab sis lawv kuj muaj. Pins hauv kev kho hniav (kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv feem ntau yog qhov zoo) muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- Tsim yuav kim heev (nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ua nws).
- Kev teeb tsa tsis raug qee zaum ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yas thiab caries.
- Cov khoom siv hlau tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog tau yooj yim, uas ua rau muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem xeb thaum raug cov qaub ncaug.
- Qee zaum, ua kom tiav cov hniav rho tawm kom tshem tawm qhov tshaj tawm.
- Muaj peev xwm ua xua rau cov khoom sivuas cov khoom tau ua.
- Pins yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo heev hauv kev kho hniav, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv los tsim kho hniav.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov twg qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv ua tau:
1. Yog tias tsim nyog los ua kev txhawb nqa rau kev kho tom ntej ntawm cov prosthesis.
2. Yog tus hniav tsis tag.
3. Thaum lub kaus mom tawg ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm nws qhov siab.
Thaum twg nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab ib lub ntsiab?
Pins hauv kev kho hniav (tus nqi nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab thaj tsam ntawm $ 20-100 ib yam khoom) tsis tuaj yeem siv tas li. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nruab qhov tsim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem circulatory los yog ntshav tsis haum.
- Periodontal puas tau pom.
- Cov phab ntsa hauv paus yog nyias (tsawg dua 2 hli).
- Kab mob kis ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cysts thiab granulomas ntawm cov pos hniav tsim.
- Muaj teeb meem nrog lub paj hlwb.
Ntxiv rau, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg qhov tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom lag luam vim tsis muaj lub kaus mom lossis lub hauv paus me me ntev.
Cov khoom siv twg yog siv los tsim cov khoom nthuav tawm? Kev faib khoom
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias pins hauv kev kho hniav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv:
-Titanium.
- Brass.
- Palladium.
- stainless hlau.
- Precious hlau alloys.
Cov hniav hniav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm fiberglass, ceramic thiab carbon fiber. Txhua hom khoom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Raws li kev faib tawm, cov pins hauv kev kho hniav yog raws li hauv qab no:
1. Hlau. Lawv tsuas yog siv yog tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kho lub kaus mom uas tsis zoo.
2. Fiberglass. Xws li cov khoom siv elastic siv cov hauv paus hniav zoo heev thiab muab kev pom zoo ntawm kev faib khoom.
3. Thauj tog rau nkoj. Ua los ntawm titanium alloy.
4. Carbon fiber ntau. Lawv muaj zog heev. Cov ntsiab lus no kim heev, vim lawv muab kev kho tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Titanium pins: qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo
Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov heev. Titanium posts hauv kev kho hniav yog siv ntau zaus. Nws muaj lub zog siab, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntev, tsis muaj nqi ntau. Lawv siv txawm tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov hniav ploj lawm. Titanium pins tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntev thiab cov duab sib txawv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom zoo li no kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, ib lub hlau tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm corrode vim yog cov kua los yog qaub ncaug. Thiab titanium pins tsis elastic, yog li lawv faib cov load ntawm cov hniav me ntsis zuj zus.row.
Anchor khoom: zoo thiab nta
Lawv kuj siv ntau zaus. Tus pin thauj tog rau nkoj yog siv hauv kev kho hniav vim muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
1. Muaj zog thiab muaj zog txuas ntxiv.
2. Muaj peev xwm siv lub hauv paus yog tias xav tau overdentures.
Ib txwm, cov khoom zoo li no muaj txhua yam tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub thauj tog rau nkoj pin nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav yuav ua tau passive thiab active. Hauv thawj kis, cov cement yog siv rau fastening, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov khoom yog threaded thiab screwed rau hauv paus kwj dej. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub caij no yog tias nws tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm nws. Qee zaum, tus hniav yuav tsum tau rub tawm.
Fiberglass kev tsim kho: cov txiaj ntsig
Kev kho hniav niaj hnub sim siv txhua txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob hniav. Fiberglass yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws nrog ntau qhov zoo:
- Tib lub siab elasticity zoo li dentine.
- Zoo biocompatibility.
- nplaum nplaum nrog cov khoom kho.
- Tsis xeb lossis xeb, vim nws xyaum tsis cuam tshuam nrog qaub ncaug lossis lwm yam kua.
- Vim lub lightness ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm installation, tus kws kho mob xyaum tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ua txhaum lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav.
- Uniform faib ntawm cov khoom thauj ntawm cov khoom.
Tau kawg, fiberglass posts hauv kev kho hniav tsis yog pheej yig heev. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav yog $30 lossis ntau dua.
Kuv yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum xaiv tus pin?
Kev kho hniav niaj hnub tuaj yeem muab ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem hauv kev kho hniav tshwj xeeb. Pin kev tso kawm txuas ntxiv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov yas tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj mount lawv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntsiab lus hais kom raug. Cov kev pabcuam kho hniav muab tswv yim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv kev xaiv tus pin. Hauv kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:
1. Lub thickness ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias nws tsawg dua 2 hli, ces txoj kev kho mob no suav hais tias yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, vim tias tus pin nyias tuaj yeem tawg sai sai, thiab nws lub zog kho hauv kwj dej yuav qis.
2. Qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub crown.
3. hauv paus tob. Yog tias nws me dua rau saum cov hniav, ces tus pin yuav tsis haum rau qhov no, vim nws tuaj yeem tig tawm los ntawm kev zom cov khoom.
4. Lub load ntawm lub crown tom qab nws ua. Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb kuj yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav: nws nyob ib leeg los yog npaj rau nruab ib lub prosthesis.
5. Cov khoom siv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog dentin.
6. Sab nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev kho hniav niaj hnub (tus nqi rau kev kho hniav tuaj yeemyuav siab heev) muab kev pabcuam ntau heev. Lawv raug nqi txawv. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob saib xyuas seb tus neeg mob puas tuaj yeem them tus nqi kho mob uas tau xaiv, thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau nws.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus pins lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, cylindrical zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nyiam dua. Threaded fixation ntawm cov khoom muaj zog dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog lub elastic version ntawm tus pin, raws li nws feem ntau ze ze rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav thiab tsis tawg nws thaum lub sij hawm thauj khoom.
Txhim kho nta
Kev kho hniav niaj hnub (tus nqi pabcuam pib ntawm kaum tsib duas las rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav) yuav pab tshem tawm yuav luag txhua yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav lwj. Kev txhim kho cov pins yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev paub thiab muab rau qee qhov kev ua haujlwm:
1. Depulpation ntawm lub crown. Ntawd yog, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tau tso tawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab nthuav dav.
2. Pin kev taw qhia. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom nws ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig pob txha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav yog qhov muaj zog heev.
3. Kev siv cov khoom filling rau installation. Lawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cement zoo uas yuav tsis tawg thiab kho tus pas nrig zoo.
4. Tiag tiag prosthetics. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias lub crown yog integrally txuas nrog tus ncej. Yog tias tus choj lossis tus hniav cuav yuav tsis raug ntsia, ces lub qhov yuav raug kaw tom qab tus pin raug ntsia.
5. Ib hnub tom qab, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas seb tus pas nrig puas muaj zoganchored nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus kwj dej. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg mob cov lus pom.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab txhim kho tus pin?
Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov hniav kom zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tom qab kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo:
1. Tshawb xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov yas txhua rau rau lub hlis.
2. Tsis txhob zom cov khoom noj, cov txiv ntoo tawg, lossis qhib lub raj mis nrog koj cov hniav.
3. Yog hais tias lub crown yog rov qab, tsis txhob siv toothpicks. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv xov tshwj xeeb tu cev.
4. Ua lub luag haujlwm rau txhuam koj cov hniav. Sim siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas pab tshem tawm cov kab mob phem thiab cov quav hniav.
5. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj, ces tsis txhob tso tseg nws cov lus qhia.
6. Thaum xub thawj, sim noj cov zaub mos xwb.
Cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim? Thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv?
Kev Kho Hniav suav nrog tsis yog kev kho hniav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj saib xyuas lawv tus mob tas li. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tom qab txhim kho tus pin, tus neeg mob yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem: periodontitis, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, o ntawm cov pos hniav thiab mob.
Lawm, yog tias muaj cov cim tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob uas txuas tus pas nrig. Tau kawg, txhua tus neeg uas tau txais tus pin tuaj yeem hnov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem rov qab, vim tias hauv cov txheej txheemKev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos, uas muaj cov hlab ntsha loj heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob hnyav dua, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ua ib qho kev kuaj sab nraud xwb, tab sis kuj xa koj mus kuaj X-ray.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tuaj yeem yog vim qhov tsis sib haum ntawm koj lub cev nrog cov khoom ntawm tus pas nrig uas tau xaiv. Yog tias tus mob hnyav zuj zus, lwm cov cim tsis zoo tshwm sim, feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab xaiv cov khoom nthuav tawm. Thov kom koj luag ntxhi zoo nkauj!
