Tus me nyuam feem ntau mob ARVI, vim nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau tsim tiav. Lo lus no yuav tsum nkag siab tias tag nrho cov kab mob provoked los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob.
Tshwj xeeb feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob no tau tsim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj tus kabmob kis hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho ARVI rau cov me nyuam kom raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Kev tshwm sim
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob yog tus kabmob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tau nce ntau hauv ntau pawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam microbes, yog li ARVI muaj ntau heev. Nws txoj kev loj hlob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab adenovirus hauv cov hlab ntsws ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau, kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua, tab sis qee zaum cov menyuam yaus kis mus rau hauv tsev neeg. Thaum cov qaub ncaug nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom, nws tseem kis tau rau qee lub sijhawm.
Ntau zaus tus kab mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3-5 xyoos, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ruaj khov, nrog rau nquag nyob hauv pab pawg menyuam yaus. Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob, kav rau 1-10 hnub. Qhov nruab nrab, nws lub sijhawm yog 3-5 hnub.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub sijhawm uas tus neeg tseem kis tau yog 3-7 hnub. Kev cais tawm ntawm cov kab mob kuj tseem pom 1-2 lub lis piam tom qab qhov pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, muaj ib tug nce nyob rau hauv cov tsos mob, uas ua rau cov niam txiv nrog ib tug kws kho mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kis tus kabmob, cov tsos mob ntawm SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab xyaum tsis muaj teebmeem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub cev. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus yog:
- sneeze;
- hnoos;
- ua npaws thiab mob lub cev;
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho lub sijhawm incubation, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob. Thaum tus me nyuam tau txais SARS, qhov txham tshwm yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab ntau tus niam txiv tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis haum nrog kev ua xua. Thaum pib, nws tau pom ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, yog li thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau tam sim ntawdkws kho mob. Qhov no yuav zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab yooj yim rau cov kab mob.
hnoos hauv ARVI hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev kis tus kabmob feem ntau qhuav, thaum lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam. Tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev, nws qab los noj mov, thiab nws tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pib noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd los pab txo nws txoj kev siv zog.
Ib qhov ntswg yuav luag tam sim tom qab kis kab mob. Nasal congestion cuam tshuam tus me nyuam txoj kev pw tsaug zog. Yog tias nws tseem pub niam mis, qhov no kuj tseem ua rau cov txheej txheem nqus mis. Tus me nyuam feem ntau tawm ntawm lub mis, tsis zoo thiab quaj. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pab tus me nyuam kom raws sij hawm. Tsis muaj kev kho raws sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus. Mucus los ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav mus rau hauv nws thiab ua rau o.
Ua npaws tau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog los ntawm thawj hnub thiab nce ntxiv thaum cov tsos mob nce. Nws tsis tshua muaj siab mus txog 39 degrees. Qee zaum, ARVI tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias hauv tus menyuam, thiab qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm nws tus kheej.
Kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus menyuam yog suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv. Cov kab mob sib kis nrog kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Nws nyuaj heev rau cov menyuam yaus ua lawv cov haujlwm ib txwm ua, thiab qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov kub thiab txias.
Ntau tus menyuam yaus raug mob hnyav, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab koj yuav tsum sim mus ntsib kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm raukev kho mob nyuaj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob thiab qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
Kub nce
Ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, muaj qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lub cev nrhiav kev rhuav tshem tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej, txo nws txoj haujlwm, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog qhov txias, tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas no tsis tshaj 38 degrees. Yog tias nws tus nqi siab dua 39 degrees, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Hauv qhov no, cov cim qhia tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- mob thoob lub cev;
- mob taub hau;
- tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa thiab tsis kam ua si.
Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sijhawm SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis siab dhau, ces nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias nws pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kub taub hau yog 3-5 hnub nyob rau nruab nrab. Hauv qhov no, ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, hom kab mob.
Diagnostics
Thaum ARVI hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev sab laj rau niam txiv tseem ceeb heev, vim tias koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas kho tus menyuam kom sai li sai tau. Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Kev ntsuam xyuas tus menyuam yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntau hom kab mob muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob. Qhov no yuav pab kom kuaj tau yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no yuav tsum muajhom kev tshawb fawb xws li:
- kuaj ntshav;
- smear ntawm qhov ntswg thiab oropharyngeal mucosa;
- kuaj ntshav;
- kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob otolaryngologist thiab pulmonologist;
- X-ray kuaj;
- pharyngoscopy thiab rhinoscopy.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.
Txoj kev kho mob
Kev kho tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pib txij li thawj hnub ntawm kev kis tus kabmob. Nws yuav tsum tsim nyog suav nrog kev ntsuas dav dav thiab kev kho tshuaj. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau so kom tiav.
Kev pw tsaug zog yog qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kub taub hau thiab qaug zog. Taug kev thaum lub sijhawm no yog txwv nruj, yog li koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom tsa lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj me ntsis. Qhov no yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev thaum hnoos. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib nrab-txaj hom. Yog hais tias qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nws raug nquahu kom yaug lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam kom huv si thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, vim tias kev siv cov tee tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov kab noj hniav.
Yuav tsum haus kom ntau, uas yuav tsum sov thiab qab ntxiag saj. Thaum muaj mob, tus menyuam tawm hws thiab poob dej ntau. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub cev nce ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov kab mob. nrog cov kua uastus me nyuam tau txais, cov co toxins ntawm cov kab mob yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov khoom metabolic uas lub cev tsim thaum tawm tsam tus kab mob.
Tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev qab los noj mov, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lub tswb. Tsis txhob yuam kom pub mis rau koj tus menyuam. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kub taub hau, lub cev tsom mus rau tag nrho nws lub zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov kab mob, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov hnyuv thiab plab me ntsis tsis muaj zog. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab los, nws yuav tsum maj mam qhia cov zaub mov paub rau tus menyuam hauv kev noj haus.
Ua raws li txhua tus qauv kev nyiam huv thiab kev xav tau kuj yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev kho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom ntub dej txhua hnub thiab xyuas kom muaj cua txaus ntawm chav. Thaum muaj mob, tus menyuam yuav tsum faib cov tais diav thiab ua tib zoo ua lawv tom qab txhua pluas noj.
Tshuaj kho mob SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav kho tus kab mob li cas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog tsom rau kev tawm tsam tus kab mob kis. Nrog rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj, tus kab mob ploj hauv 3-4 hnub. Yog tias lub sijhawm no lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo dua, qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj kab mob kis tau los. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj SARS.
Ntxiv rau, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias daim ntawv tso tawm cov tshuaj sib txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, siv suppositories, syrups thiabtshuaj pleev, thiab rau cov laus, cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog chewable, tshuaj tsuag. Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog feem ntau zoo.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev noj qab haus huv, nws tsim nyog xa tus menyuam mus rau kev sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob nqaim, tshwj xeeb, kws kho qhov muag, otolaryngologist, neurologists, gastroenterologists, orthopedists. Tom qab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho ntxiv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj convulsions nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kub siab, ces yuav tsum tau kev sab laj ntxiv nrog ib tug neurologist.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Rau qhov no, vitamin teas npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm chamomile, linden, lemongrass yog haum. Thaum tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, kev da dej kub hnyiab tau pom zoo. Lawv yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev sai dua.
Drug therapy
Tau txiav txim siab pom tus kab mob no, kev kho mob SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob kho tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Nurofen", "Panadol");
- immunomodulatory ("Immunal", "Arbidol");
- tshuaj muaj interferon ("Viferon", "Grippferon");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Fenistil, Clarotadine).
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau ARVI hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, thiabnrog rau kev kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau thawj hnub lossis ob hnub txij li qhov pib tshwm sim. Nrog rau txhua hom kab mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj "Remantadin" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg los tawm tsam SARS, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- tshuaj rau tus mob khaub thuas ("Pinosol", "Naphthyzin", "Vibrocil");
- kho mob caj pas ("Tantum-Verde", "Geksoral");
- tshuaj hnoos (Muk altin, ACC).
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau ARVI hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tsuas yog muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim, thaum nws nyuaj heev rau tus menyuam tiv thaiv tus kabmob ntawm nws tus kheej. Txij li cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau lub cev, lawv yuav tsum tau noj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dysbacteriosis, tshwj xeeb, xws li Bifiform, Lineks.
Kab mob hauv me nyuam mos
SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev, vim tias mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum pib txhawj xeeb yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau. Nws yuav kav ntev li ib lossis ntau hnub. Cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj los yog koom tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm. Tus me nyuam pib tsis kam lub mis, ua cranky thiab pw tsaug zog heev.
Koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, vim lawv ua daj ntseg. Feem ntau tus me nyuam pib hnoos, nws muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg congestion. Lawv feem ntau zoo li ci dua.hmo ntuj. Yog tias tag nrho cov cim no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kabmob no yog vim lub sijhawm dhau los cov kab mob tuaj yeem koom nrog tus kabmob kis, thiab yog li txheej txheem rov qab tuaj yeem qeeb heev. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm croup, yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug barking, ntxhib hnoos. Ua pa tib lub sijhawm ua suab nrov, nws ua rau tus menyuam ua tsis taus pa, thiab quaj yuav luag ntxhi. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau hu xov tooj rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tom qab rov zoo, tus me nyuam coj li qub.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ntej txhua qhov pub mis los ntxuav tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab nqus nws tawm nrog cov tshuaj roj hmab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tee tshwj xeeb los kho tus mob khaub thuas. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo zoo, txij li thaum ntau npaum li cas lawv tau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab lub txaj so rau tus me nyuam, huab cua ntshiab, yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom cov huab cua nyob hauv chav uas tus me nyuam ua pa. hnoos yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog suppressed, tab sis yooj yim, thinning hnoos qeev. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj "Bromhexine", nrog rau lwm yam mucolytics, yog zoo suited. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tsim nyog, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv xwb.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas
Vim tus kab mob npaws thiab ARVI yog cov kab mob kis, lawv muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws. Cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej tsis muaj peev xwm kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab nkag siab tias tus menyuam muaj mob li cas. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- flu yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov pib mob hnyav;
- tus kab mob no yog mob taub hau kub taub hau;
x
Tus kab mob npaws yuav luag ib txwm mob, vim tias yuav luag tam sim tom qab nkag mus rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, qaug zog, mob lub cev. Tus mob khaub thuas muaj ib tug zuj zus mus nrog cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, mob caj pas, los ntswg, hnoos.
Thaum tus mob khaub thuas yog mob taub hau nrog kub taub hau txog 39 degrees, tawm hws, ua daus no. Tus mob khaub thuas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov ntswg congestion thiab txham. Thaum lub caij txias, intoxication yog ntau tsawg pronounced. Influenza feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kawm hnyav nrog cov teeb meem nquag. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, tus kab mob yuav ntws mus rau hauv mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub cev rov zoo yog qhov raug rau tus mob khaub thuas. Nws yuav siv li ntawm 1 lub hlis. Muaj zog qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab mus ob peb vas hloov. Qee zaum, tus menyuam yuav mob ceg. Xws li ib tug tshwm sim qhia intoxication, thiab ntxiv ntawm ib tug kab mob tshwm sim yog pom. Yog tias tsis kho, mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Cov teeb meem tom qab SARS hauvCov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab hnyav heev, yog vim li cas kev kho mob nyuaj yog tsim nyog. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej lossis kev siv tshuaj tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob sib txuas. Cov teeb meem ntawm SARS suav nrog:
- kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nrog ntxiv ntawm kev mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws;
- rhinitis thiab adenoid o;
- tracheitis thiab laryngitis.
Thaum kis tus kab mob thib ob txuas mus, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lwm lub cev thiab ua rau cov kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab lub plab zom mov. Txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem suav hais tias muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb hauv kev xaiv tshuaj.
prophylaxis
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob, yuav tsum tiv thaiv tus kabmob SARS hauv menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj tag nrho cov zog ntawm lub cev kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoos tau mob tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau theem no, kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog mus los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob SARS hauv menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob;
- zam qhov chaw muaj neeg coob;
- ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyiam huv.
Yog tias menyuam yaus ua rau mob khaub thuas ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj kom zoo rau menyuam yaus, mus taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, ua ib ce thiab ua cov txheej txheem tempering. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom lubricating sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog oxolin ointment, mus saib cov kis las ncaws pob thiab pas dej ua ke. Tseem ceebpw tsaug zog thiab so kom txaus.
Thaum lub caij khaub thuas, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav pab tau koj sai sai rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
