Yeast colpitis yog kab mob fungal uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tawm, khaus khaus, thiab khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov chaw mos (cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm qhov chaw mos). Tus kab mob no yog ib hom kab mob vaginitis, los yog mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau peb ntawm plaub tus poj niam, tsis hais hnub nyoog lossis keeb kwm kho mob, thiab feem ntau rov tshwm sim dua.
Txawm hais tias cov poov xab colpitis tsis suav tias yog kab mob sib deev, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj muaj siv rau kev kho mob. Nrog kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntau zaus (plaub los yog ntau ntu hauv ib xyoos), tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob ntev dua.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob poov xab tuaj yeem mob me mus rau nruab nrab thiab nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- khaus thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw mos qhib (vulva);
- kub hnyiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sib deev lossis tso zis;
- mob thiab nce rhiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- vaginal pob khaus;
- liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- tuab, dawb, tsw paug qhov chaw mos uas zoo li tsev cheese.
mob hnyav
Tus kab mob hnyav yog thaum:
- koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj poov xab colpitis, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev ua rau qhov chaw mos ua rau liab liab thiab o heev, thiab khaus khaus ua rau pom cov kua muag me me, tawg thiab mob hauv qhov chaw mos;
- muaj plaub lossis ntau ntu ntawm tus kabmob poov xab xyoo dhau los;
- kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog Candida albicans;
- koj cev xeeb tub;
- koj raug mob ntshav qab zib tsis tswj hwm;
- Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm qee yam tshuaj lossis kab mob HIV.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist yog:
- koj thawj zaug pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob colpitis;
- koj tsis paub meej txog tus kabmob;
- cov tsos mob tsis zoo tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos los yog tshuaj suppositories;
- muaj lwm yam tsos mob.
Yog vim li cas
Poov xab colpitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi ntawm tsev neeg Candida. Feem ntau, qhov chaw mos muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov fungi, suav nrog Candida. Lactobacilli tsim cov kua qaub uas inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov poov xab. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub ntuj tsim ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw mos.
CasKev yug me nyuam ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem pab:
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau tag nrho cov lactobacilli hauv qhov chaw mos thiab hloov cov pH ntuj;
- xeeb tub;
- tsis muaj ntshav qab zib;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- noj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj lossis tshuaj hormonal uas nce qib estrogen.
Feem ntau, cov poj niam xav tau kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob Candida albicans. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm hom kab mob zoo li cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob colpitis, thiab qhov no yog qhov nyuaj dua kom tshem tawm qhov mob, thiab cov kws kho mob gynecologist tau tshuaj kho mob hnyav dua.
Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm qee hom kev sib deev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob poov xab tsis suav tias yog kab mob sib deev. Txawm hais tias poj niam tsis sib deev tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob no.
Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tau muaj kab mob poov xab thaum cev xeeb tub yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem zam kev mus rau gynecologist thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia yav dhau los lossis hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv xov tooj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim thawj zaug los yog txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory kho yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum teem sij hawm nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau ua cov hauv qab no ua ntej mus rau tom tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob:
- ua ib daim ntawvtag nrho cov tsos mob pom thiab qhia tias koj saib lawv ntev npaum li cas;
- sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov kab mob tam sim no thiab kev kho mob, nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj, vitamin complexes thiab cov khoom noj uas koj tab tom noj tam sim no;
- tsis txhob douching lossis siv tampons ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li ntsuas tau qhov chaw mos;
- ua ib daim ntawv teev cov lus nug uas koj xav nug tus kws tshaj lij.
Koj yuav xav tau cov npe ntawm cov lus nug yooj yim nug koj tus kws kho mob:
- Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob poov xab thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal?
- Los ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob dab tsi koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov poov xab colpitis?
- Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas?
- Kuv tus khub puas xav tau kev sim thiab kho zoo ib yam?
- Puas muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev noj tshuaj no?
- Cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj?
- Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv cov tsos mob rov tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm?
Xav nug lwm cov lus nug yog tias lawv zoo li tseem ceeb rau koj.
Tus kws kho mob yuav hais li cas
Tus kws kho mob yuav nug:
- Koj saib tus kab mob dab tsi?
- Puas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm qhov chaw mos?
- Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntev npaum li cas?
- Koj puas tau kho cov kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos ua ntej?
- Koj puas tau sim cov tshuaj uas muaj feem ntau uas kho cov poov xab colpitis: suppositories, tshuaj pleev?
- Koj tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntev npaum li cas?
- Koj puas yog kev sib deev?
- Koj puas cev xeeb tub?
- Koj puas siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis ua npuas dej?
- Koj puas tau douche lossis tshuaj tsuag rau poj niam kev nyiam huv?
- Koj noj tshuaj lossis vitamin tshuaj dab tsi?
Diagnosis
Kom kuaj kab mob poov xab, kws kho mob:
- Nug koj cov lus nug txog koj keeb kwm kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txaus siab rau cov xwm txheej yav dhau los ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab kab mob sib deev.
- Ua kev kuaj gynecological. Tus kws kho mob thawj zaug tshuaj xyuas lub genitalia sab nraud kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab ntawd muab qhov chaw mos rau hauv qhov chaw mos kom nws cov phab ntsa qhib thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- Khiav ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw mos tawm. Kev sim kuaj cov qauv ntawm cov kua hauv qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem txiav txim seb hom kab mob fungal uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho tus mob colpitis.
Kho mob cov poov xab me me
Yog tias cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom muaj me me lossis nruab nrab thiab tus kab mob tsis rov zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zooCov hauv qab no ntawm kev kho mob colpitis:
- Kev kho lub sijhawm luv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cream, tshuaj pleev, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab suppositories (tswj tswm ciab). Feem ntau, qhov mob yuav daws tau tom qab kev kho mob ntev li ib, peb lossis xya hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj tau xaiv. Butoconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole (Monistat) thiab Terconazole yog siv tau. Thaum ua ntawv thov, cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me ntsis burning hnov los yog irritation. Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv lwm hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov tshuaj suppositories thiab cream yog roj-raws li thiab tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam kev tiv thaiv los ntawm latex hnab looj tes.
- koob tshuaj ib zaug. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua fluconazole (Diflucan) tsuas yog siv ib zaug los ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj muaj cov poov xab colpitis hnyav, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug li peb hnub sib nrug.
- kev kho mob pej xeem. Antifungal vaginal suppositories thiab creams muag tom khw hauv khw muag tshuaj yog ib qho kev tswj tus kheej txaus rau kev kis kab mob thiab pab ntau tus poj niam kom tshem tau cov kab mob yam tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist. Kev kho mob ib txwm siv sijhawm peb mus rau xya hnub. Yog tias qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw mos yog poov xab, cev xeeb tub colpitis yuav tsum tau kho hauv zos xwb.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob hnyav
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob loj heev colpitisdegree tej zaum yuav yog raws li nram no:
- Kev kho lub sijhawm ntev ntawm qhov chaw mos. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj los ntawm pawg azole, uas yuav tsum tau siv rau ib lossis ob lub lis piam kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Azoles muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos cream, tshuaj pleev, ntsiav tshuaj los yog suppositories.
- Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, thaum mob hnyav, siv ntau koob tshuaj fluconazole (txog peb nrog kev so ntawm kev noj tshuaj). Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsis tuaj yeem siv los kho cov poov xab colpitis thaum cev xeeb tub.
- ntsuas kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob rov tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tsoomfwv pib tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm colpitis. Feem ntau, ib koob tshuaj fluconazole (ib ntsiav tshuaj) raug muab coj los noj txhua lub lis piam rau rau lub hlis. Qee cov kws kho mob gynecologists pom zoo rau lawv cov neeg mob kev kho mob maj mam, suav nrog kev siv clotrimazole (hauv daim ntawv suppositories) rau tib lub sijhawm.
Thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsim nyog, kev kho tus khub feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
