Kev kuaj kab mob yog ib txoj kev nyuaj uas siv cov kev kuaj, ntsuas thiab kho vajtse. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem kom raug, nws tsis yog ib txwm txaus rau tus kws kho mob los tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab noj anamnesis. Hauv qhov no, kev kuaj mob ultrasound tau dhau los ua qhov dav heev. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem tsis muaj mob uas tsis muaj contraindications. Kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov ua tiav thiab raug.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog ib nrab ntawm kev kho mob tiav lawm. Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, ces feem ntau yog siv ultrasound. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntau yam pathologies uas tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, feem ntau ua yuam kev. Ultrasound yog qhov kev kuaj mob tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lub hom phiaj lub tswv yim ntawm pathologies ntawm lub cev sab hauv.neeg mob.
Nws qhia dab tsi?
Kev kuaj mob ultrasound tso cai rau koj los kawm tsis yog cov kabmob parenchymal nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem muaj cov kua dej. Thaum txoj kev tshawb no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tswv yim txog lub xeev ntawm tus txiav, spleen, gallbladder thiab ducts, siab. Nrog rau qhov no, thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound, lub raum, uas nyob rau hauv lub retroperitoneal qhov chaw, raug kuaj. Nws yog noteworthy tias nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li kev kuaj mob nws muaj peev xwm mus soj ntsuam cov mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov kab mob no muaj huab cua, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab qhov tseeb. Kev npaj rau txoj kev tshawb no (ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav) yuav tsum tau ua, txwv tsis pub cov kev tshwm sim yuav distorted.
Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kuaj mob no, qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau lawv qhov chaw, tau tsim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov tsis xav tau kev loj hlob anomalies thiab congenital yam ntxwv. Ultrasound tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb muaj foci ntawm qhov mob, neoplasms thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv txaus ntshai. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws kho mob kuj soj ntsuam seb lub sij hawm tom qab phais yuav zoo li cas. Txoj kev kuaj mob no yog qhov tseeb uas nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj polyps lossis pob zeb, qhov loj ntawm qhov tsis pub dhau ob mus rau peb millimeters.
Yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug
Nyob hauv qee tus neeg mob xa mus rau ultrasound plab, kev npaj rau txoj kev tshawb no ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg: nws yuav tsum ua li cas? Yog, thiab twv yuav raug hu! Thaum tsis muaj kev npaj kom raug, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawbtej zaum yuav distorted. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob kom raug yog plab hnyuv dhau nrog cov pa roj. Nws spasms kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm. Thaum kawg, qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau ultrasound. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntaub so ntswg adipose tiv thaiv kom txaus nkag mus rau lub ultrasound beam.
Nws ua li cas?
Nrog rau kev npaj kom raug rau txoj kev tshawb no, lub plab ultrasound muab lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha uas yuav tsum tau lees paub lossis tsis suav nrog qee qhov kev kuaj mob. Ib qho me me ntawm cov gel yog siv rau hauv plab, uas pab txhawb txoj haujlwm. Thaum tus kws kho mob txav lub sensor hla qhov chaw kuaj mob, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw thiab tso tawm rau ntawm qhov saib ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau ib tug neeg dag ntawm nws nraub qaum. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom tiav tag nrho cov duab, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem hais kom tus neeg mob tig rau ntawm nws sab (ob sab xis thiab sab laug). Koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj ua pa tob lossis, qhov sib txawv, tuav koj ua pa. Feem ntau, kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 20-30 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob no, tus neeg mob tsis muaj qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob, tshwj tsis yog tias lub ntsuas ntsuas yuav txias me ntsis.
Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub
Kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov kho ib ntus ntawm kev noj haus. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Yog muaj lojtsub zuj zuj ntawm gases, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom tseeb ntawm pathology yog qhov txo qis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum pib ua raws li qee qhov kev noj haus ob peb hnub (2-3) ua ntej kev kawm.
Cov npe ntawm cov khoom txwv tsis pub ib ntus suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
taum
Raws li dej qab zib, koj yuav tsum tso cov dej ntxhia, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv qaub. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus cawv tag.
Allowed Foods
Kuv tuaj yeem noj dab tsi hauv kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound? Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb txhua tus neeg mob nco qab uas yuav tsum tau kawm qhov kev kawm no. Daim ntawv tso cai:
- YPorridges ntawm dej (oats, buckwheat, linseed, barley thiab lwm yam cereals).
- Lean meat (nqaij qaib los yog nyuj).
- Cheese.
- qe qe mos (tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 ib hnub).
- ntses tsis rog.
Tag nrho cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau steamed los yog boiled. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab haus cov kua dej uas yuav tsum tau (los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab litres). Koj yuav tsum noj fractionally, thiab cov pluas noj yav tsaus ntuj yuav tsum ci li qhov ua tau.
Qee lub sij hawm, thaum lub plab ultrasound tau sau tseg, kev npaj rau kev kawm yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj ntxuav plab rau tus neeg mob. Ua kom loj tshaj kev tshawb fawbsiv tau, nws yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib advisable mus nqa tawm ib tug enema nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub ultrasound nyob rau hauv lub ncua sij hawm ntawm 16 mus rau 18 teev.
Kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem siv Esmarch lub khob. Ib los yog ib thiab ib nrab liters dej yog txaus. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum tau noj sorbents. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv microclysters. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj.
kev npaj tshwj xeeb
Txhawm rau npaj tus neeg mob rau kev kuaj mob plab, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntau yam tshuaj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj pom zoo rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog suav nrog:
- Infacol.
- Cuplaton.
- Espumizan.
- "Bobotik".
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia. Yuav tsum muaj lus ceeb toom txog kev siv tshuaj tam sim ua ntej ultrasound plab - raws li kev npaj rau kev kawm.
Yog tus neeg mob muaj ib tus neeg intolerance, lwm yam tshuaj yuav raug muab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj lwm yam:
- "Smekta".
- "Festal".
- White Coal.
- Mezim.
Txhua yam tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv, pab kom tshem tawm nws tus kheej raws sijhawm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias hauv kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound, qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sivtxwv tsis pub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no siv rau laxatives, uas muaj lactulose. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj xws li Prelaxan, Normaze lossis Duphalac. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab.
Ua ntej txheej txheem
Npaj rau kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv plab yuav tsum tsis kam noj rau hnub ntawm kev kawm. Mus rau tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab khoob. Koj yuav tsum tsis kam noj zaub mov xwb, tab sis kuj haus dej (tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog ultrasound ntawm lub zais zis), yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, qee zaum, txhawm rau ua kev tshawb fawb txog lub gallbladder, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj ob peb tablespoons qaub cream los yog zaub roj ntawm lub plab khoob.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kev xeem no tau teem sijhawm tsis yog rau sawv ntxov, tab sis kuj rau yav tav su. Yog hais tias lub ultrasound yog npaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab 15:00, ces thaum sawv ntxov koj muaj peev xwm them taus ib feem me me ntawm cov zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau nws tus kheej, nws tseem zoo dua los koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Nyob rau me nyuam
Cov neeg mob me me kuj tau muab tshuaj ultrasound plab. Kev npaj rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos yuav tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb 3 hnub ua ntej lawv cov txheej txheem teem tseg.
- Txog ib xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem pub tus menyuam noj ib hnub ib zaug ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ib teev ua ntej qhov kev xeem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab dej rau nws.
- Txog 3 xyoos. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj 4 teev ua ntej ultrasound. Txhob haus cov kua dejib teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem.
- Txog 14 xyoos. Koj yuav tsum pib tsis txhob noj 6-8 teev ua ntej kev kawm. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej nws.
Thaum lub plab ultrasound tau teem sijhawm rau menyuam yaus, kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas los ntawm cov niam txiv. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev kawm yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig
Ua tsis pom qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem ua tau thaum npaj rau ultrasound plab. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, tab sis thaum sawv ntxov hnub ntawm kev kawm nws pib muaj flatulence. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxuav kom huv, vim qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsis ntseeg tau.
Kev haus luam yeeb yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hnub ntawm ultrasound. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias haus luam yeeb feem ntau ua rau cov duab tsis raug lossis fuzzy. Yog li, tsuas yog ib qho luam yeeb me me tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum rov ua qhov kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound. Memo muab rau tus neeg mob vim li cas, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem nws.
Tsis txhob noj lollipops lossis zom cov pos hniav ua ntej kuaj. Koj yuav tsum pib zam lawv yam tsawg ob teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem. Cov pos hniav thiab lozenges muaj zog rau kev zom zaub mov.
Yog tias kev kuaj x-ray nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv tau ua hnub ua ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ultrasound. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab tos ob peb hnub. ATTxwv tsis pub, tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ultrasound thiab cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig.
Thaum npaj rau kev kuaj mob plab plab hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj antispasmodics. Txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj xws li "Papazol", "Spazmalgon", "No-shpa", "Dibazol", "Papaverine" thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg cov tshuaj no vim kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Kev qhia meej meej rau kev coj ua
Ib tug neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam ua ultrasound plab yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai:
- mob plab heev.
- Teeb meem tom qab mob plab.
- Siab iab hauv qhov ncauj.
- Ntau roj ntau lawm.
- Heaviness thiab mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium.
Tsis tas li, kev kuaj mob ultrasound raug muab rau cov neeg uas tab tom npaj rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntev yuav tsum tau kuaj ultrasound tsis tu ncua, tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis.
Zoo kawg
Tus nyeem ntawv twb paub yuav ua li cas npaj kom zoo rau lub plab ultrasound. Daim ntawv memo uas muab rau cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj cov lus teb rau txhua nqe lus nug. Txhawm rau kom cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kawm kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound yav dhau los, ces koj yuav tsum tau coj lawv nrogkoj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav pab tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom taug qab qhov kev hloov pauv.
