Daim npav kho mob rau tsev kawm yog mob taub hau rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug. Nws tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv daim npav kho mob nrog rau qee yam kev xeem. Lawv tsis ua rau niam txiv zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus xav paub seb nws puas yuav tsum nqa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv yav tom ntej nrog koj. Puas muaj txoj hauv kev kom raug cai hla qhov kev xav tau no? Yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, yuav tsum hais txog dab tsi? Thiab feem ntau, daim npav kho mob zoo li cas rau tsev kawm ntawv? Ntau tus niam txiv tseem tsis paub tias lawv yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob dab tsi, thiab seb lawv yuav tsum xeem dab tsi ua ntej nkag mus rau qib 1. Txog tag nrho cov no - ntxiv. Nrog rau kev npaj raws sij hawm, cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov niam txiv.
Kev piav qhia
Yog li, thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib yog tias cov ntaub ntawv kawm zoo li cas. Feem ntau, tus menyuam kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob yog daim ntawv A4 loj. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Nws tau khaws cia los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tus kws saib xyuas mob txhua lub sijhawm, pib txij thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
daim npav kho mobrau tsev kawm ntawv, qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim npav kho mob rau menyuam yaus. Tsuas yog, raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws yog khaws cia hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsis nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau nkag rau ntawd.
Qhov no suav nrog txhua yam kev kho mob uas tau ua nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, kho hniav lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis rau ntau tus niam txiv, nws pib coj teeb meem ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, ib txhia xav paub tias yuav tsum muaj daim npav kho mob puas tau nkag mus kawm ntawv.
Nyob ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv
Raws li txoj cai, lo lus nug no tsis tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam mus kawm qib kindergarten. Qhov tseeb yog tias hom ntaub ntawv kho mob tau kawm yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Thaum nkag mus rau kindergarten. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm nws, cov ntaub ntawv raug muab rau cov niam txiv txhais tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv kho mob yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ua ntej ntawd, tus me nyuam tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li txoj cai.
Yog tus menyuam tsis tau mus kawm qib kindergarten, koj yuav tsum tau mus thov kev tso npe thawj zaug ntawm lub tsev kho mob uas tus menyuam tau txuas nrog. Daim npav kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis ua tiav ntev yog tias qhov teeb meem no raug daws ua ntej. Daim ntawv yog muab tam sim ntawd - cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm polyclinics. Tab sis ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum sim.
Hu rau qhov twg
Cov lus nug tom ntej uas txaus siab rau qee cov niam txiv uas cov menyuam tsis mus kawm kindergarten: "Kuv yuav mus thov daim npav kho mob qhov twg?" Nws twb tau hais tias rau qhov nokoj yuav tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus uas tus menyuam raug cob qhia.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem pab tau. Tsis ntev los no, cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Lawv kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Ntxiv mus, thaum thov ntawm no, daim ntawv tiav ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob yuav npaj tau nyob rau ob peb hnub xwb. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam yuav dhau qhov kev kho mob sai npaum li cas. Hauv cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug, txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib hnub.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev thov daim npav. Txhua yam nyob ntawm cov niam txiv xav tau. Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub xeev lub tsev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam, lossis ntau lub hlis. Tab sis xws li daim npav kho mob yog dawb kiag li. Hauv cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug, cov txheej txheem them nyiaj, tab sis nrawm. Sawv daws txiav txim siab lo lus nug no rau nws tus kheej.
Tus kws kho mob
Xav tau daim npav kho mob rau tsev kawm ntawv? Cov kws kho mob twg yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam ua ntej nkag mus rau qib 1 hauv qhov no? Lo lus nug no txaus siab ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev lub tsev kho mob, qhov no yog poob lub sij hawm, thiab thaum hu mus rau ib tug private chaw kho mob, nws yog ib tug ntxiv cov nqi.
Tam sim no hauv tebchaws Russia muaj cov npe qhia meej meej ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd sau nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Cov kws kho mob suav nrog:
- kws kho menyuam yaus (nws pom zoo kom tuaj ntsib nws tom qab txhua tus kws tshaj lij);
- neurologist;
- LARA;
- kws phais mob orthopedic;
- oculist;
- psychiatry;
- tus kws kho hniav.
Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev xeem no yuav muab daim npav kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kws tshwj xeeb xav tau dab tsi yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus. Koj yuav tau mus dhau qee cov txheej txheem ntxiv.
Tests
Kom meej meej, peb tab tom tham txog kev xeem dhau. Txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thaum nkag mus rau qib 1. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, lawv raug txheeb xyuas ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab nkag mus rau hauv daim npav kho mob.
Daim npav kho mob rau tsev kawm ntawv zoo li cas yog qhov tseeb. Ntxiv mus, cov npe ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus menyuam tsis yog qhov zais cia. Tab sis, raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov no tsis txaus. Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntau yam kev xeem. Nws raug nquahu kom pib nrog qhov no. Thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig tau, raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua tus kws kho mob tau teev tseg saum toj no.
Ntawm cov kev xeem uas yuav tsum tau muab tus tub ntxhais kawm daim npav kho mob, muaj:
- coprogram (ntxiv hom);
- general urinalysis;
- kuaj ntshav kuaj (nrawm).
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua ultrasound ntawm lub hlwb, ECG. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis taus, nws kuj yuav tsum tau lees paub. Cov kev tshawb fawb no feem ntau txaus. Cov npe ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qee zaum nthuav dav ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias tus menyuam raug xa mus rau qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Kev sib cav nyob mus ib txhis
Puas muaj daim npav kho mob rau tsev kawm ntawv? Lo lus nug no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, txhawj xeeb qee tus niam txiv. Tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj menyuammus rau kindergarten. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus nyiam lub zeem muag ntawm kev mus rau tsev kho mob tsuas yog kom tau tus menyuam mus rau ib lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Kev xav tau muab faib rau qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau nkag siab qhov tseeb qhov twg. Qee cov niam txiv hais tias yuav tsum muaj daim npav kho mob rau tsev kawm ntawv. Qee qhov taw qhia tias cov txheej txheem no tsis tseem ceeb rau kev nkag, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Thiab muaj cov uas xav txog tus tub kawm ntawv daim npav kho mob ib daim ntawv ntxiv thiab tsis xav txog qhov tau txais.
Leej twg yog? Leej twg yuav ntseeg? Kuv puas xav tau daim npav kho mob nkag mus kawm ntawv? Los yog koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kawm txoj cai lij choj tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation.
By law
Txoj cai hais li cas txog qhov no? Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis yooj yim li ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, daim npav kho mob mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam tsis taus thiab cov menyuam yaus zoo tib yam yog cov ntaub ntawv uas ntau tus neeg xav tau. Qhov kev thov no puas raug cai?
Raws li txoj cai, tsis yog tiag. Qhov no yog tias txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev nkag mus rau pej xeem mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv (hnub tim 15 Lub Ob Hlis 2012) qhia tias cov niam txiv, ntawm lawv tus kheej thov, muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus menyuam kev noj qab haus huv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Qhov no yog tias cov neeg sawv cev raug cai ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj cai muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pawg ntseeg rau cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Daim npav kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no xwb. thov nws hauvYuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai, tsis muaj leej twg ua tau. Qhov no yog ib qho txhaum cai ncaj qha.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm kev xav
Tam sim no, cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tseem hais kom txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum xeem dhau kev kuaj mob. Lawv hais txog qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj tus kabmob sib kis. Thiab yuav tsum muaj daim npav kho mob kom paub meej tias tsis muaj cov kab mob zoo li no. Qhov yuav tsum tau yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib txwm. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem yuam kom txhua tus mus kuaj mob yuav tsum tau kuaj.
Dhau li ntawm, hauv tsev kawm ntawv, raws li txoj cai, cov thawj coj zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Hli. Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus thiab sau cov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias qhov tsis kam muab cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsis yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsis kam lees txais tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav, ces nws tsis tas yuav mus rau SMT. Daim npav kho mob hauv tsev kawm tsis tau muab, uas txhais tau tias tsis tas yuav muaj kev kawm niaj hnub ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv ib yam nkaus.
teeb meem txhaj tshuaj
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tseem ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv tab tom kawm yuav tsum tau coj mus. Thiab tsis poob. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub Cuaj Hlis 1.
Ib txhia niam txiv yuav ntsib ib qho teeb meem. Qhov tseeb yog tias tam sim no, rau kev nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv dav dav, nws yuav tsum dhau los tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij uas tau hais dhau los. Ntawm cov kws kho mob obligatory, kuj muaj tus kws kho mob phthisiatrician. Nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb npaum li daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Daim npav kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, txiav txim los ntawm ntau cov niam txiv tsis txaus siab, tsis yogmuab los yog ua nrog nyuaj heev yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws Russia yog qhov kev yeem. Cov niam txiv muaj txhua txoj cai tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam. Qhov no tsis yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsis kam muab cov lus xaus los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nrog rau kev tsis lees txais menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
School inspection
Twb tau hais tias tom qab pib xyoo kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus yuav raug kuaj los ntawm ib lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Feem ntau tsis kuaj ntshav lossis zis. Tab sis ntawm no cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov me nyuam. Txhua tus menyuam muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus menyuam yaus.
Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv dav dav, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas cov kws kho mob tsim nyog ntawm "daim npav kho mob". Tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis raug kaw - cov chav kawm txuas ntxiv mus. Tsuas yog cov me nyuam dhau ib hnub los yog lwm txoj cai ntawm zaj lus qhia ceev ceev los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov txheej txheem no puas tsim nyog? Tsis muaj. Cov niam txiv muaj cai tsis kam txais kev kho mob li no. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov neeg sawv cev raug cai yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Los yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kev xav tau yog qhov ncaj ncees. Tag nrho cov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yaus, tab sis tom qab tus menyuam tau mus kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Kev txiav txim siab nqe lus
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum mloog dab tsi ntxiv? Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias daim npav kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsis yog daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau musib lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus menyuam yaus tau xeem dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem nkag thiab lwm yam kev xeem. Txhua qhov kev thov rau daim ntawv kho mob thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsis lees txais cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug yog txhaum cai.
Tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev raug cai uas tsis xav muab daim npav kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom qhov no. Ib daim ntawv thov muaj nyob rau hauv daim foos dawb xa mus rau tus thawj xibfwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Koj tsis tas yuav ua kom pom tseeb koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg sawv cev raug cai tsis kam muab daim npav kho mob rau tus menyuam. Qhov no tsis txhaum txoj cai.
daim ntawv pov thawj noj qab haus huv
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tom qab kuaj mob, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus menyuam? Nws yuav tsum tau muab. Feem ntau ib tug kws kho mob lub tswv yim yog txaus. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kws tshaj lij uas tau teev tseg dhau los. Lossis koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj ib lub tsev kho mob SMT ntiag tug rau kev tawm tswv yim. Daim npav kho mob rau tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog ib daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nqa qhov xaus ntawm tus kws kho mob txog qhov tsis muaj kab mob sib kis hauv tus menyuam.
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv yog ib yam zoo li qhov piv txwv ntawm daim npav kho mob. Nws muab tau yooj yim dua thiab sai dua, hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm. Cov spectrum ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb uas kos lawv cov lus xaus tseem zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav nqa daim npav mus kawm ntawv. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau txais. Thiab tom qab ntawv thov niam txiv.
Yog tsis muaj daim npav
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej tsis coj, ces lub tsev kawm ntawv tus nais maum pib nws tus kheejcov ntaub ntawv sib txuas hauv daim ntawv 026y. Qhov no yog raws nraim li tus menyuam kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau ntawm no yog tom qab kev kuaj mob tau npaj tseg, lossis raws li daim ntawv pov thawj muab los ntawm niam txiv. Txhua qhov kev zam ntawm kev them nyiaj, nrog rau kev kho hniav, yuav tsum raug cim yam tsis muaj kev poob.
Qhov tseeb, yog koj kawm txoj cai zoo, koj yuav pom tias yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev tso npe menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm vim tsis muaj daim npav kho mob tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws lij choj lub chaw lis haujlwm, nrog rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev kawm hauv cheeb tsam, yog tias lawv tsis xav tso npe rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej hauv tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb vim kev kuaj mob.
