Pap smears yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, thaum thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab thaum pib ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.
qhov chaw mos huv txhais li cas
Lub npe hu ua Doderlein sticks, lossis qhov chaw mos bacilli, nyob hauv qhov chaw mos. Qhov no yog tus qauv rau ib tug flora smear, vim hais tias qhov chaw mos bacilli yog tas li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm txhua tus poj niam noj qab haus huv. Vim yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw mos bacilli, lactic acid yog tsim, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw acidic nyob hauv lub cev. Ib tug poj niam noj qab haus huv nrog qhov chaw mos huv tsis muaj qhov tso tawm thiab tsis muaj qhov khaus lossis ntxhov siab. Lactic acid tsis tsim kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kab mob bacilli thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, vim qhov chaw mos yog ntxuav nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm gynecological kab mob thiab nyob rau hauvThaum cev xeeb tub, lactic acid yog tsim nyob rau hauv me me, yog li ib puag ncig hauv qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm acidic mus rau alkaline, thiab qhov no yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Smear Clarity Scores
Kev huv huv smear txiav txim seb muaj cov kab mob epithelial thiab leukocytes, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes thiab qhov chaw mos bacilli, nrog rau qib kev huv ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias 24 teev ua ntej tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm tag nrho kev sib deev kev sib deev, douching, nrog rau kev siv ntawm qhov chaw mos cream thiab suppositories. Tsis tas yuav tso zis li ntawm ob peb teev ua ntej noj cov swab.
Kev txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm qhov purity ntawm smear
Thawj qib kev huv huv smear
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws swab rau kev huv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum muaj xws li smear. Thawj qib txhais tau hais tias tsuas muaj Doderlein sticks thiab epithelial hlwb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Ib puag ncig hauv qhov chaw mos yog acidic.
qib huv huv smear
Smear ntawm qib thib ob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm Doderlein sticks (chaw mos bacilli), muaj cov kab mob sib txawv thiab cov leukocytes ib leeg, nrog rau ntau lub hlwb epithelial. Qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw mos yog acidic. Xws li smear rau qib ntawm purity yog suav tias yog ib txwm, tab sis ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam mus rau tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab cov kev kho mob sau.
qib peb huv huv smear
Cov smear muaj tsawg tus kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos, muaj ntau cov kab mob cocci thiab kab mob, thiab ntau tusleukocytes. Xws li ib tug smear rau qib ntawm purity muaj ib tug me ntsis alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tug poj niam tej zaum yuav khaus, tawm, thiab lwm yam. Qhov thib peb degree ntawm smear rau purity yuav tsum tau kev kho mob los ntawm ib tug gynecologist, raws li cov cim qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Qeb plaub huv huv smear
Ib smear ntawm plaub theem ntawm purity qhia qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw mos bacilli thiab muaj txhua yam kab mob kab mob (cocci, Trichomonas, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv smear muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes, yam ntxwv ntawm o thiab cov txheej txheem pathological. Qib 4 smear huv yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav.
Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau smear qhov chaw mos 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov purity ntawm smear ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov dej hauv reservoirs, kev siv ntawm kev sib deev, kev huv ntawm cov neeg koom tes, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog siv sij hawm me ntsis thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev tsom xam kom nyob twj ywm. thiab tom qab muaj me nyuam zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
