Ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav yam tsawg kawg tsib yam tshuaj uas tsim los tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntxiv mus, ntau ntawm lawv yog tsim los kho pob txuv thiab pob txuv. Tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum raug sau tseg.
Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua, piv txwv li, dua li lub npog ntsej muag uas tau npaj hauv tsev. Levomycetin cawv yog ib qho ntawm cov paub zoo, zoo li pheej yig, kho pob txuv.
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj?
Cawv cawv "Levomycetin" rau kev siv sab nraud - tshuaj tua kab mob. Muaj raws li kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv sab nraud.
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj xim lossis muaj xim daj, muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cawv. Muaj nyob rau hauv iav fwj ntawm nees nkaum tsib, peb caug, plaub caug thiab tsib caug milliliters. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- chloramphenicol;
- ethyl cawv.
Tshuaj kho mob
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj cawv "Levomycetin" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab tiv thaiv ntau yam txheej txheem pyoinflammatory thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab kab mob.
Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein fusion hauv cov kab mob microbial: nrog kev pab ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau cov rog, nws pab tau los ntawm cov cell membrane ntawm cov kab mob, vim qhov kev txav mus rau kev loj hlob peptides qeeb. thiab protein synthesis cuam tshuam.
Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob, ob qho tib si gram-positive thiab gram-negative microorganisms uas tiv taus "Penicillin" thiab "Sulfanilamide". Cov tshuaj pab ntxuav thiab kho trophic ulcers, kub hnyiab, thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm epithelium ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev qhia
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov tshuaj cawv "Levomycetin" raug pom zoo siv los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Erythrasma (ntau pseudomycosis ntawm cov kab mob hauv paus chiv keeb, cuam tshuam rau cov epidermis feem ntau nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij loj).
- Kab mob kub hnyiab (kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawmraug tshav kub).
- Furuncles (necrotic o ntawm cov plaub hau, nrog rau cov qog sebaceous thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, provoked los ntawm cov kab mob pyogenic, feem ntau Staphylococcus aureus).
- trophic ulcers (ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab noj hniav, uas tshwm sim tom qab lub rejection ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag).
- Decubituses (necrotization ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab lub siab tas li, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov ntshav microcirculation tsis zoo thiab lub paj hlwb trophism).
YContraindications
Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj cawv ntawm "Levomycetin" muaj qee yam txwv tsis pub siv:
- kab mob tawv nqaij.
- Psoriasis (ib yam kab mob tsis sib kis, feem ntau yog kab mob dermatosis uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Eczema (tus txheej txheem tsis kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas muaj ntau yam pob khaus, kub hnyiab, khaus thiab nyiam rov ua dua).
- Mycosis (cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic fungi).
- Ib tug kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb.
- Kab mob siab thiab raum.
- Tsis muaj qabzib-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (ib hom kab mob uas tsis txaus ntawm cov enzyme tsim tawm).
- Tus tib neeg intolerance rau ib yam khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog.
- Aplastic anemia (kev hloov pauv lossis kis tau cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuajpob txha stem cells).
- "Txoj hauj lwm txaus ntshai" ntawm tus poj niam.
Yuav siv tshuaj li cas?
Cawv cawv "Levomycetin" rau pob txuv yog siv sab nraud. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub yuav tsum tau kho nrog paj rwb swab uas tau dipped rau hauv nws.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Yog tias koj muaj lus tsis txaus siab lossis lus nug txog kev siv tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tshuaj cawv ntawm "Levomycetin" yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj rau otitis media (kab mob otolaryngological, uas yog o ntawm pob ntseg) yog dispensed nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis tsis muaj ib tug spout, yog li nws yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv pob ntseg nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pipette. Kev noj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo ib yam, tab sis tseem, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov nyias.
Yog li, raws li cov lus qhia, cov neeg laus yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv lub auricle ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhaj cov tshuaj nrog lub pipette nkaus xwb rau hauv pob ntseg mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso rau hauv auricles rau kev tiv thaiv - txoj kev no tus neeg tsuas yog ua rau lub cev noj qab haus huv xwb.
Ib tshuaj cawv "Levomitsetin" yog instilled rau hauv auricles ntawm tus me nyuam ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub twg, ob los yog peb tee rau cov kev cuam tshuam.pob ntseg. Yog tias muaj kev tso tawm ntau ntawm exudate nrog otitis media, qhov ntau npaum tuaj yeem nce mus rau peb lossis plaub tee. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg ntawm ib ntus.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Tshuaj, yog siv tsis raug, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Hereditary los yog kis tau cov ntshav tsis meej uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha pob txha stem cells.
- Agranulocytosis (ib yam mob uas muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov leukocytes vim yog granulocytes thiab monocytes).
- Granulocytopenia (txo qis hauv cov ntshav neutrophils).
- Leukopenia (txo qis hauv leukocytes ib chav tsev ntshav).
- Reticulocytopenia (cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm reticulocytes hauv cov ntshav peripheral, ib qho cim ntawm inhibition ntawm erythropoiesis).
- Erythropenia (txo cov qe ntshav liab qis dua li qub).
- Thrombocytopenia (ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov platelets hauv qab tus qauv, nrog rau cov ntshav ntau ntxiv thiab teeb meem nrog kev tso ntshav tawm).
- Angioneurotic edema (mob mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zos o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej).
- pob khaus.
Ntse
Thaum siv tshuaj, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov ntshav peripheral. Thaum noj ua ke nrog ethyl cawv, cov teebmeem zoo li disulfiram tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas qhia lawv tus kheej raws li hauv qab noxeev:
- Gagging (ntuav plab hauv qhov ncauj).
- Nausea (mob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam epigastric, hauv siab, qhov ncauj thiab caj pas, feem ntau ua ntej ntuav).
- Reflex hnoos (yuav tsum exhalation los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tshwm sim los ntawm contractions ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av tau vim yog khaus ntawm cov receptors).
- qaug dab peg (tam sim ntawd thiab feem ntau tsis txaus siab ntawm ib lossis ntau cov leeg).
- Hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij (reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau ntau qhov chaw).
- Tachycardia (ib daim ntawv ntawm arrhythmia yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce hauv lub plawv dhia ntau tshaj cuaj caum neeg ntaus ib feeb).
Cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm "qhov xwm txheej txaus nyiam" cawv "Levomycetin" tuaj yeem siv nrog ceev faj heev.
Cov tshuaj rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm raug txwv. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm. Thaum cuam tshuam nrog "Erythromycin", "Clindamycin", "Lincomycin", kev sib nrig sib tsis muaj zog ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj uas txwv cov pob txha pob txha hematopoiesis thaum siv nrog cov tshuaj cawv ntawm "Levomycetin" ua rau muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav tsim hauv cov pob txha.
Kev siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog penicillins, nrog rau Cephalosporin, txo cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Analogues
Drugs-Cov tshuaj hauv qab no raug suav tias yog hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj cawv "Levomycetin":
- "Levovinizole".
- Y"Synthomycin".
- "Chloramphenicol".
Ua ntej hloov cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb, ntawm qhov kub ntawm kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum-tsib degrees. Cia kom deb ntawm me nyuam. Hnub tas sij hawm yog nees nkaum plaub lub hlis. Muaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho.
Reviews
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj cawv "Levomycetin" suav hais tias yog tshuaj pheej yig thiab ua haujlwm sai. Feem ntau siv los kho pob txuv. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab, qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj dries ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txawv. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj txawv ntawm 20 txog 120 rubles.
