Lo lus tag nrho cov protein txhais tau hais tias lub tswv yim dav uas suav nrog tag nrho cov proteins uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv tiag tiag. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv, muaj nuj nqi thiab tshuaj-physical zog. Yeej, kev faib tawm tshwm sim rau hauv albumins thiab globulins, tab sis fibrinogen kuj tseem muaj.
Norma
Feem ntau, tag nrho cov protein nyob ntawm tus neeg lub hnub nyoog. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib hlis, qhov ntsuas no yog los ntawm 46.0 txog 68.0 g / liter; hauv tus menyuam yug ntxov, qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem raug txo qis, cov qauv hauv qhov no yog li ntawm 36 txog 60 g / liter. Tag nrho cov protein nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus - tus qauv ntawm qhov ntsuas no los ntawm ib hlis mus rau ib xyoos yog 48.0-76.0, thiab los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau 16 xyoo - 60.0-80.0 g / liter. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, tag nrho cov protein qhia nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 65.0 - 85.0 grams ib liter, thiab tom qab 60 xyoo qhov ntsuas no yuav txo tau los ntawm txog 2 g / l.
qhov ntsuas no pab ntsuas cov ntsuas hemostasis, ua tsaug rauNws cov ntshav tau txais nws cov khoom tseem ceeb, xws li viscosity thiab fluidity. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tsim kom nyob twj ywm hauv kev ncua yog nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm cov protein hauv cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj cov protein, ntau yam khoom thauj thiab lub cev tiv thaiv.
Hauv tsev kho mob, nws tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau cov kab mob uas tag nrho cov protein ntawm cov ntshav hloov pauv. Kev kuaj ntshav yuav pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb qhov pathology puas nyob hauv qhov no lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus qauv. Tag nrho cov protein yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob pom meej dua. Nws cov ntsiab lus nce ntxiv yog hu ua hyperproteinemia, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus txo yog hu ua hypoproteinemia.
Txhob tag nrho cov protein
Qhov nce ntawm tag nrho cov protein tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb thiab txheeb ze. Muaj ntau cov kab mob uas tag nrho cov protein tau nce siab. Cov qauv rau cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam ntawm qhov ntsuas no zoo ib yam, tab sis nrog kub hnyiab, peritonitis, plab hnyuv txhaws, ntuav, los yog vice versa, raws plab, ntshav qab zib mellitus los yog tsis yog mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob raum los yog nce hws, qhov ntsuas no nce kuj.
Yog tias muaj qhov nce ntxiv, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws, thiab qhov no tsis yog tus qauv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov protein nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce vim pathological feem, uas yog hu ua paraproteins, raws li zoo raws li vim inflammatory proteins. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog xav tias muaj ntau yam myeloma, cov protein nyob hauv nws nce mus rau 120 - 160 g / l, Hodgkin's kab mob thiab polyarthritis, cov txheej txheem mob ntev lossis mob hnyav, mob siab mob siab, mob ntshav siab.daim siab, sarcoidosis thiab kab mob autoimmune.
Txuag tag nrho cov protein
Hypoproteinemia kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog tus txheeb ze lossis txheeb ze, uas tsis yog tus qauv. Tag nrho cov protein txo qis nrog dej load, tsis muaj lossis txo qis hauv cov zis, lub plawv decompensation, kev tso dej loj hauv cov kua qabzib, thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thaum cov tshuaj antidiuretic nce siab, uas ua rau cov zis tso zis qeeb..
Qhov txo qis yog vim qhov txo qis hauv albumin, uas tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv tsis yog tus qauv. Tag nrho cov protein txo qis nrog kev noj cov protein tsis txaus nrog cov zaub mov lossis nws cov khoom siv ntxiv - thaum tshaib plab, enteritis, colitis. Nws cov khoom txo qis nrog kab mob siab, cirrhosis, intoxication, congenital pathology - albuminemia, Wilson-Konovalov tus kab mob. Kev puas tsuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog mob qog noj ntshav, kub hnyiab, cov thyroid ntau dhau, raug mob, phais, kub taub hau, lossis kev kho mob ntev nrog corticosteroids. Qhov taw qhia ntawm tag nrho cov protein txo qis nrog ascites lossis pleurisy, thaum nws poob nrog rau cov kua dej, lossis nrog rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum. Kev ua lub cev, nrog rau lub hli dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, ua rau cov poj niam hypoproteinemia.
