Rhinitis thiab hnoos tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ua pa. Cov tsos mob no cuam tshuam ib tug neeg lub neej zoo. hnoos thiab hnoos tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Txawm tias qhov kev xaiv thib ob raug xaiv, kev koom tes nrog tus kws tshaj lij tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Txoj kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Cas thiab tsos mob
hnoos thiab hnoos feem ntau tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob lossis kis kab mob. Qee zaum cov tsos mob no yog ua xua hauv keeb kwm. Feem ntau, hnoos tshwm sim nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm nasopharynx, uas ua rau ua rau khaus khaus ntawm caj pas, kab mob ua pa.
Dhau li ntawm hnoos thiab ua kua ntswg, uas muaj thaum muaj mob, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Yam yuav tshwm sim:
- nasal congestion;
- hnoos qhuav lossis ntub;
- mob lossis mob caj pas;
- kev qaug zog;
- khaus ntswg, txham;
- siab kub.
Tag nrho cov xwm txheej noraug suav hais tias yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua yog nrog los ntawm lawv, tab sis lub cev kub yog qhov qub.
Kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yooj yim dua li hnoos. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau ploj mus, tab sis qhov hnoos tseem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li 1-2 lub lis piam. Yog hais tias nws qhuav los yog ntub thiab nyob twj ywm rau ob peb lub lis piam, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav txiav txim tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bronchitis, pneumonia.
Thaum muaj hnoos, hnoos, ntau tus tab tom nrhiav kev zoo los tshem tawm lawv. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj, tshuaj kho pej xeem uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Tab sis kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov ua rau, thiab tsuas yog kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov no.
Diagnosis
Kev ntsuas ntsuas pib nrog anamnesis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab dab tsi tshwm sim thawj zaug - hnoos lossis los ntswg. Cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg raug tshuaj xyuas. Feem ntau cov mucosa yog edematous thiab reddened. Snot tuaj yeem ua tawm-dawb mus rau yellowish xim. Cov hnoos qeev no tuaj yeem pom nyob tom qab caj pas.
Yog hais tias hnoos tau tsim vim snot, thaum mloog lub teeb pathologies, tsis muaj pathologies, lawv huv si. Cov kev hloov me me thaum nruab hnub tuaj yeem nyob hauv trachea thiab bronchi, qhov twg cov hnoos qeev accumulates. Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi uas ceeb thaum mloog tus kws kho mob, tus neeg tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom rau x-ray kom tsis suav nrog kev mob ntsws.
Cov kev sim kuaj, suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis, raug xaj raws li xav tau. Tab sis feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab, kuaj xyuas qhov ntswg thiab mloog lub hauv siab. Tsuas yog tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj yog teev hauv qab no.
tshuaj hnoos
Yog tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus hnoos lossis hnoos, yuav kho li cas? Symptomatic therapy yog tsim nyog, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuaj rau hauv zos thiab sab hauv siv. Ua ntej noj tshuaj hnoos, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nws qhov xwm txheej - puas yog nws qhuav lossis ntub.
Hauv thawj kis, hnoos qeev nyuaj rau kev sib cais, yog li mucolytics, expectorants yog xav tau. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ntsiav tshuaj, syrups, lozenges thiab cov tshuaj rau kev nqus pa. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab los ntawm:
- Lozenges and Doctor Mom syrup.
- "Sinekoda".
- "Lazolvana".
- YAmbroxol.
- "Bromhexine".
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas txo cov mob hauv lub bronchi, nyias cov hnoos qeev, ua kom nws tso tawm rau sab nraud. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog mus txog 10 hnub. Tus qauv yog teem rau txhua tus neeg.
Yog muaj hnoos ntub thiab hnoos qeev ntws hauv qab ntawm nasopharynx, siv dab tsi? Qhov no feem ntau qhia txog kev rov zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov hnoos ntub, siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb:
- Tusin.
- Gerbion.
- "Prospan".
- "Libeksin".
Tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav xaiv qhov tsim nyogdosages, yuav muab tswv yim rau kev kho mob hnoos thiab hnoos. Ua raws li lawv yuav ua rau koj txhim kho koj tus mob sai dua.
kho mob Rhinitis
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog tus mob khaub thuas. Yog tias tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus hnoos thiab hnoos, yuav ua li cas kho tus mob no? Lub qhov ntswg yog tshem tawm los ntawm vasoconstrictor, antiviral, antibacterial agents. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv tee lossis tshuaj tsuag:
- Galazolin.
- Xilen.
- Sanorin.
- YVibrocil.
- Nazivin.
- Otrivin.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor tom qab nyeem cov lus qhia thiab tsis pub dhau 5-7 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm snot thiab hnoos qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Ua li no, yaug qhov ntswg mucosa. Cov tshuaj hauv qhov no yuav yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Saline.
- Otrivin.
- Aqualor.
- Aquamaris.
- Dolphin.
Txoj kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Nws pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tshem tawm qhov mob, tshem tawm edema. Nws kuj moisturizes qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Yog hais tias hnoos muaj zog, snot ploj hauv 5 hnub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yuav tsum xaiv lawv daim ntawv.
Kev nqus pa
Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos thiab hnoos hauv tsev? Kev nqus tau zoo, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ENT kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua pa. Cov txheej txheem nyias cov mucus, moisturize lub qhov ntswg mucosa, tshem tawm o,o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis zoo rau cov kab mob pathogenic. Kev npaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem kho tau.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev nqus pa, yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los kho qhov no:
Ambrobene Yam Ambrobene
Txhua cov kev daws teeb meem siv rau lub tshuab nqus tsev muaj qhov sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nyeem cov lus qhia, sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntsuab thiab hnoos. Yog tias kev kho mob nyuaj, cov nyhuv yuav pom sai sai.
Yog muaj hnoos, hnoos, yog tias tsis muaj nebulizer? Tom qab ntawd inhalations yuav tsum tau ua dhau lub lauj kaub nrog chav. Qos yaj ywm steam, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, dej qab zib thiab lwm yam zoo txhais tau tias tsim nyog rau qhov no. Inhalations tuaj yeem kho tus mob rhinitis, hnoos qhuav, thiab tseem ua kom cov hnoos qeev ua kom nrawm.
Rubbing
Rau tus mob khaub thuas sai, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam tus neeg nraub qaum, hauv siab thiab txhais ceg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj - "Tus kws kho mob Mom", "Doctor Theiss", "Eucabal" thiab turpentine ointment. Tsiaj rog kuj ua tau zoo - dais, tshis, badger.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, Pulmex tus me nyuam, turpentine ointment thiab tshis rog yog siv los txhuam. Turpentine ointment yog pre-mixed nrog ib tug me nyuam roj cream. Ua ntej siv ib yam khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem cov lus qhia.
Yard plasters
Tshem tawm qhov ntswg thiab hnoos hauv 1 hnub nrog kev pab ntawm mustard plasters. Lawv siv rau sab nraub qaum, hauv siab thiab calf cov leeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob raug rau thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv, ob lub raum thiab cov thyroid caj pas, moles thiab birthmarks. Txwv tsis pub muab tso rau ntawm qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab.
Mustard plasters teem ua ntej yuav mus pw. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem khaws cia rau 15 feeb, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub qhwv los yog sab nraub qaum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 feeb. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem tus me nyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab vim, mustard plasters raug tshem tawm, lub nraub qaum yog kho nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej.
Yog tias koj hnoos thiab hnoos qhov ntswg, ua kom sov tuaj yeem pab tau. Kom tshem tau qhov ntswg congestion ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, sov tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog rhuab ntsev, boiled qe los yog ib lub teeb xiav.
Lub mis tseem tso cai rau kom sov nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cua sov lossis ntsev, uas tau nchuav rau hauv lub hnab linen. Qhuav cua sov yog siv rau sab nraub qaum thiab hauv siab rau 15 feeb, tsis txhob raug rau lub plawv thiab ob lub raum. Nws yog txwv tsis pub kom sov ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog moles, abscesses thiab birthmarks.
compresses yog siv rau hnoos. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias compresses tsuas tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj kho mob, tab sis tsis hloov nws:
- Koj yuav tsum tau 2 lub qos yaj ywm loj uas yuav tsum tau muab rhaub thiab zom. Tom qab ntawd aloe, zib mu (1 tsp txhua) thiab "Eufillin" (1/2 ampoule) ntxiv. Txhua yam yog sib xyaw kom huv si, nteg tawm ntawm cellophane thiab siv rau sab nraum qab. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog tsim nyog los insulate nrog ib daim ntawv thiab ib txoj phuam. tuavcompress 3-4 teev.
- Yuav tsum tau rye hmoov (2 handfuls). Cov dej kub, zib ntab, kua txiv aloe (1 tablespoon txhua) ntxiv rau nws. Koj yuav tsum tau knead lub khob noom cookie, tsim ib lub ncuav mog qab zib thiab txuas mus rau lub hauv siab. Khaws cia rau 2 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd so daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Ua kom sov kom zoo raws li tsev cheese. Cov khoom ntim yog rhuab rau ntawm chav da dej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cellophane thiab txuas rau hauv siab. Sab saum toj yuav tsum tau insulated nrog ib txoj phuam. Thaum txias, tsev cheese hloov mus rau tshiab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, me ntsis zib ntab lossis kua txiv aloe ntxiv rau qhov compress.
Compresses thiab lwm yam kev kho kom sov tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm lub cev kub. Yog tias pom hyperthermia thaum lub sijhawm tus kab mob, ces yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
Snot, hnoos hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov zaub mov txawv. Siv decoctions thiab infused nrog tshuaj ntsuab, improvised txhais tau tias thiab beekeeping khoom. Yuav kom kho tau cov txiaj ntsig, nws yuav tsum tau pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum muaj hnoos, hnoos, ua npaws, yuav kho li cas? Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Koj yuav tsum tau 2 loj nplooj aloe rau grind. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yaj nqaij npuas roj (200 g) thiab zib mu (250 g). Cov khoom xyaw yog tov, cocoa ntxiv (1 tsp). Cov cuab yeej yog pauv mus rau ib lub khob hub, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thiab noj 1 tbsp. l. ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
- Tau hnoos, ua kua ntswg tso cov dos tee uas tau noj los yog muab tso rau hauvqhov ntswg. Koj yuav tsum tau chop 1 zaub, nyem tawm cov kua txiv, refrigerate rau 2 teev. Ua ntej siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 1: 1. Thov rau hnoos yuav tsum yog 1 tbsp. l. los yog txias, 2 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
- YEffective infusion of plantain. Xav tau 1 tbsp. l. qhuav nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, boiling dej (0.5 l). Lawv yog poured nrog boiling dej, insisted rau ib teev, thiab ces lim thiab noj 2 tbsp. l. peb zaug ib hnub twg. Zib ntab los yog kua txiv qaub (1 tsp) tuaj yeem txhim kho saj thiab kho cov nyhuv.
Kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem sai sai ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau hnoos thiab hnoos qeev rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Kev nyuaj siab
Yog tias hnoos ntsuab thiab ua npaws tshwm sim, qhov no txhais tau tias kev kho mob zoo tsis tau ua thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob no, ces cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- Sinusitis. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hnoos qeev ntsuab, mob taub hau hnyav tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm hloov ntawm lub cev. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, muaj ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv lub susceptibility ntawm saj buds, kub taub hau, o ntawm lub qis ntug ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Etmoiditis, lossis suppuration ntawm sinuses. Cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos tsis ploj mus ntev. Kub kuj nce, muaj mob hnyav ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
- Sinusitis. Nrog rau qhov mob no, cov hnoos qeev ntsuab lossis daj tso tawm. Feem ntau muaj lub ntsej muag cramps, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ze ntawm lub sinuses, ib tug ntub hnoos tshwm sim.
- Otitis. Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntuav, ntuav, mob,uas muab rau lub tuam tsev thiab lub taub hau. Tus kab mob no nyuaj los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub hlwb.
- YPurulent rhinitis.
- Frontitis - mob mob ntawm lub hauv pliaj sinuses. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, purulent tsub zuj zuj yog pom tias ntws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Mucus kis mus rau lub larynx.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho hnoos thiab ua kua ntswg kom raws sijhawm. Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke tso cai rau koj los txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv sai sai. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm siv tom qab lawv teem caij los ntawm kws kho mob.
Qhia kho thiab tiv thaiv
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau hnoos sai sai, ua kua ntswg thiab lwm yam mob khaub thuas? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Tab sis feem ntau tus neeg mob raug qhia kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau thawj hnub muaj tus kabmob, xav tau pw so.
- Yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau.
- Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj zog thiab sib npaug.
- Yuav tsum tau so kom raug thiab pw tsaug zog zoo.
- Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob.
- Tsis txhob mus saib qhov chaw muaj neeg coob.
- Yuav tsum tau ua kom cua nkag hauv chav.
- Kev ntxuav dej yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Zoo kawg
Qee tus neeg laus tsis noj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hnyav. Thiab ntau tus txawm "nqa nws ntawm lawv ko taw." Hauv qhov no, txawm tias qhov ntswg los ntswg thiab hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
