Hematoma yog ib qho tsim uas tshwm sim thaum raug mob, puas rau cov nqaij mos. Nrog nws, ntshav accumulates nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txwv. Feem ntau muaj hematoma ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Kev mob hnyav thiab o kuj tau pom. Kev kho mob ntawm hematoma tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Yog vim li cas
Lub npe ntawm hematoma ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov nqaij yog dab tsi? Nws tseem hu ua bruise. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog suav tias yog kev raug mob, uas ua rau los ntshav sab hauv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum bruised, ntaus, pinched thiab lwm yam kev raug mob. Tab sis hematoma kuj tshwm sim nrog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj. Qee lub sij hawm me me bruises tshwm nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev sab hauv.
Txawm hais tias qhov nqaij ntuag feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev raug mob, muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam txog qhov loj npaum li cas thiab nws loj npaum li cas. Cov no suav nrog kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav txhaws, ua txhaum ntawm vascular permeability thiab nce lawv cov fragility. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim yog siab dua rau cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj mob ntevkab mob, txo kev tiv thaiv, qaug zog.
Tsis paub meej
Qee zaum bruises tshwm sim vim kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam kab mob thiab pathologies:
- varicose leeg;
- kab mob vascular;
- pathological fragility ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- hemophilia thiab lwm yam los ntshav.
Ntau qhov nqaij tawv tshwm sim tom qab noj tshuaj, thaum lub sijhawm phlebectomy. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab ua tau zoo ntawm hematomas tom qab lub tshuab ntawm caj npab thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tso cai rau koj kom kho tus mob sai sai thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
Degrees
Feem ntau, hematomas ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov nqaij tawv yog kho tom tsev. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev raug mob, vim tias hom kev kho yuav nyob ntawm nws:
- Easy. Kev ua tiav ntawm hematoma tsim tshwm sim hauv ib hnub. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob me me ntawm qhov chaw raug mob thiab qhov nqaij me me. Kev kho mob yog ua tom tsev. Cov nqaij ntshiv no ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Average. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 5 teev, muaj ib tug pronounced bruise thiab mob me ntsis. Yog hais tias ib qho nqaij ntshiv ntawm ceg, ces nws yuav txwv tsis pub txav mus. Kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, tab sis nws tseem tso cai rau koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov mob tsis tshwm sim, hematoma tsis yog qhov dav, tab sis tus ceg ceg tsis muaj zog, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov teeb meem yuav ua rau lub periosteum puas thiab tawg ntawm pob txha - qhov no tau kho hauv tsev kho mob.
- Hav. Bruising tshwm sim tom qab 40-90 feeb,muaj qhov mob hnyav thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub limb (yog tias raug mob ntawm nws). Nrog rau qhov kev puas tsuaj no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj tag nrho, sau tshuaj kho. Qee lub sij hawm koj xav tau kev phais kom rov qab kho lub cev puas tsuaj.
Raws li daim duab, hematoma ntawm lub taub hau tom qab tshuab, nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, tsis zoo nkauj heev. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev pab raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob zoo.
Type of hematomas
Hom txheej txheem hematoma yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Muaj cov hematomas hauv qab no:
- Subcutaneous. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov xim ntawm qhov chaw puas (ntawm ob txhais ceg, piv txwv li). o thiab mob kuj tshwm sim.
- Subserous nyob. Kev sib sau ntawm cov ntshav yog pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab los yog cov qauv celiac. Cov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kuaj mob sai.
- Intramuscular. Ntshav yog nchuav rau hauv cov leeg kaw, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai. Subcutaneous hematoma nrog intramuscular zoo sib xws.
- Head. Lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam subdurally, epidurally thiab hauv lub hlwb. Cov hemorrhages adversely cuam tshuam rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hlwb. Tom qab raug mob, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txiav txim siab no hematoma, txij li thaum nws tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, cov tuam tsev lossis hauv pliaj.
Los ntawm ntshav sib xws lawv paub qhov txawv:
- tshiab hom hematoma;
- nrog cov ntshav tuab thiab txhaws;
- hom kab mob;
- purulent hematoma.
BNrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg vascular, hematoma tuaj yeem lossis tsis pulsate. Raws li lub chaw kho mob, hematomas tshwm diffusely, txwv thiab encysted. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm formations. Cov me me muaj xws li petechial, uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej kho hematoma ntawm lub taub hau tom qab tshuab, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm qhov nqaij ntuag: mob me, nruab nrab lossis hnyav. Nws kuj tseem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj pob txha, teeb meem.
Yog tias muaj hematoma tshwm tom qab lub tshuab ntawm lub taub hau lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. X-ray raug coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tau muab tshuaj kho. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev kho mob phais yog siv. Yog tias qhov tawv nqaij tsis ploj mus ntev, tus kws kho mob xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau bruising.
Kev pab ib zaug
Ua ntej kho cov nqaij mos hematoma tom qab qhov nqaij tawv, yuav tsum tau pab thawj zaug:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas kom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev musculoskeletal. Nws tsis yooj yim los ua qhov no: koj yuav tsum txav koj cov ntiv tes, pob qij txha, khoov / unbend. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav lossis tsis muaj zog, yuav tsum tau kho mob.
- Txias yog siv rau qhov chaw mob - dej khov, nqaij los ntawm lub freezer, txias compress. Qhov no txo qhov mob hnyav, tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm hematoma. 1 subtlety yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: txias yog siv rau thaj tsamraug mob tsis pub dhau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem tawm nws li 20 feeb thiab ua cov txheej txheem dua.
- Hnub 2 tom qab qhov nqaij tawv, ib qho iodine mesh yog siv rau thaj tsam hematoma. Yog tias muaj kev txwv tsis pub txav mus los thiab tsis muaj qhov mob, massage yog ua.
Tsuas yog tom qab kev pab thawj zaug xwb yuav tsum tau kho rau hematoma los ntawm lub tshuab mus rau caj npab, ceg lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm chaw muag tshuaj thiab tshuaj hauv tsev.
khoom muag
Kho cov ntaub so ntswg hematoma tom qab qhov nqaij ntshiv yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshuaj uas tso cai rau koj kom rov zoo:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Cov no yog Ibuprofen thiab Paracetamol ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem noj los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm kev raug mob, 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj txhua 4 teev. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory.
- Cov tshuaj Enzymatic: Wobenzym lossis Phlogenzym. Lawv raug coj los ntawm qhov ncauj, nrog rau lawv qhov kev txav ntawm cov pob qij txha tau rov qab los, o raug tshem tawm, qhov hnyav ntawm hematoma txo.
- Kev Npaj "Viprosal" lossis "Apizartron" uas muaj muv lossis nab venom. Nrog lawv, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sov sov, cov ntshav tsub zuj zuj zuj zus.
- "Capsicam". Cov tshuaj pleev muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive. Nrog nws txoj kev siv, kev sib kis ntawm qhov nqaij tawv yog txo qis, thiab qhov mob txo qis.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog cov siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nyeemnrog cov lus qhia.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Yuav ua li cas kho hematoma ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov nqaij? Muaj ntau cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, tab sis ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- YHeparin tshuaj pleev, Troxevasin. Cov nyiaj no yaj cov ntshav, rov ua dua, ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nrog lawv, nqaij tawv thiab o sai sai ploj.
- "Lyoton" - ib qho gel uas ua rau kom cov hematomas ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, nrog rau qhov o. Cov tshuaj txawv ntawm qhov seem uas nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lyoton tuaj yeem siv rau qhib qhov txhab.
- "Badyaga" hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel. Ua los ntawm cov dej tsis huv. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom siv organic uas xav tau rau kev rov qab sai. Cov gel yog siv 1 teev tom qab raug mob.
- "Rescuer" - ib qho tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
Cov tshuaj pleev tau qhia yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm bruises thiab bruises nkaus xwb nrog kev raug mob me ntsis. Hauv cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob nrog kev kho mob tom ntej.
tshuaj ntsuab
Kev kho mob pej xeem tshuaj rau hematoma ntawm lub taub hau tom qab lub tshuab los yog lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tsuas yog tso cai yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, thiab qhov nqaij tawv tsis muaj qhov dav:
- Nyob rau hauv sib npaug, sib tov qhuav liab cawu cub thiab vinegar, ntxiv ntsev (1 tsp). Hauv cov khoom tiav, moisten ib daim ntaub so ntswg thiab siv rau qhov raug mob. Lub compress yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog thaum qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Yog tias koj kho qhov nqaij ntuag thiab nqaij tawv hauv txoj kev no thaum thawj hnub tom qab raug mob, cesrov qab los sai.
- Tom qab 2 teev, qhov chaw raug mob yog so nrog cawv cawv camphor thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv siab. Txoj kev kho mob no tsuas yog pom zoo nrog qhov nqaij me ntsis thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov mob hnyav.
- Brewer's poov xab yog tov nrog dej nyob rau hauv xws li kom muaj nuj nqis uas porridge zoo li huab hwm coj tau. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg thiab siv rau qhov chaw bruised rau 2 teev. Yam tsawg kawg 2 cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ib hnub, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav ploj mus rau hnub 3.
- Cabbage nplooj thiab grated qos yaj ywm nyoos yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm qhov chaw bruised, ces cov tawv nqaij kub poob, qhov nqaij tawv thiab o tuaj. Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm 20-40 feeb.
Bruises nrog hematomas ntawm caj npab, txhais ceg thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob. Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias tsis xav tau kev pab kho mob, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Yog tias mob hnyav, txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Tshwj xeeb retrochorial hematomas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv txoj kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug gynecologist. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, teem caij kuaj.
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, tus poj niam tau txais kev noj zaub mov kom raug, pw tsaug zog thiab so kiag li. Retrochorial hematomas thaum cev xeeb tub raug kho hauv tsev kho mob. Txhawm rau tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum pub ntshav. Kev kho mob ntawm cov hematomas no suav nrog kev noj tshuaj antispasmodics,cov vitamins, minerals.
Nyob rau me nyuam
Hematoma thiab bruising nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev puas tsuaj. Thaum qhov mob tsis hnyav, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, thiab qhov txhab me me, ces yuav tsum tau kho hematoma hauv tsev. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob me me hematomas, tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pej xeem siv:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntub cov av nplaum, thiab tom qab ob peb feeb qhwv nws hauv cov khoom ntom ntom thiab siv rau hematoma. Ib zaj duab xis yas yog npog rau saum. Lub sij hawm ntawm compress yog 2 teev. Cov txheej txheem tau ua 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Cov noob txiv ntoo thiab ntoo thuv tawv ntoo tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bruises.
- Txhawm rau npaj ntsev, koj yuav xav tau ntsev (10-15 g), uas yog tov nrog dej (100 ml). Hauv cov tshuaj tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau moisten cov ntaub qhwv thiab siv nws mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam, npog nws nrog ib txoj phuam tuab. Cia lub compress tsawg kawg yog ¼ teev.
- Cov tshuaj pleev raws li cov hop cones yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo. Hops (50 g) crushed thiab tov nrog ntuj roj (200 g). Cov tshuaj pleev no yog siv rau qhov chaw mob. Nws tshem tawm hematomas, abrasions, bruises.
Txaus thiab tiv thaiv
Ntxiv rau qhov mob, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov tsos tsis zoo, hematoma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Ib qho nqaij tawv tsis saib xyuas nrog kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob cyst. Txhawm rau kho cov kab mob no, tsuas yog siv txoj kev phais xwb.
Nrog rau qhov hematoma sab hauv ntawm txhais ceg, qee zaum purulent txuam nrog, uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kho lub cev, thiab kev phais. Pathology tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, ua kom tsaug zog txaus. Kev ua kis las thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nrog nqaij tawv, thaj chaw raug mob kho sai dua.
Hematoma tom qab qhov nqaij tawv yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tab sis qhov nqaij me me feem ntau yog kho tom tsev, thiab rau kev raug mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
