Muaj kev xav yuam kev tias thrush tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Thrush yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov mucous membranes, ob qho tib si hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej. Txawm tias menyuam yaus tsis tiv thaiv kab mob no. Ib qho ntawm nws cov qauv yog thrush (candidiasis) ntawm tus nplaig.
Plaque ntawm tus nplaig hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus muaj ntau heev, tab sis nrog thrush, tsis tsuas yog nws qhov chaw raug cuam tshuam ncaj qha, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj pib tus kab mob no, txawm tias lub cev sab hauv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem.
Tus kab mob
Cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob thrush (Candida) muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg no fungus "nyob" ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Raws li qee yam xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis kuj tseem ua tauLwm txoj kev xaiv:
- hormonal ntshawv siab;
- tus nplaig puas:
- kev siv qee yam tshuaj;
- teeb meem hniav thiab lwm yam.
Kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg muaj qee yam kab mob loj, xws li tuberculosis lossis AIDS.
Qee zaum thrush ntawm tus nplaig hauv cov neeg laus tshwm sim vim qhov ncauj tsis zoo. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis mus rau cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los ntawm leej niam.
Los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus neeg candidiasis feem ntau kis los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua thiab tiv tauj ncaj qha.
Type of candidiasis
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus nplaig ntawm cov neeg laus txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Ob hom ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- Hyperplastic candidiasis. Ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog mob ntev. Kev tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau tsis pom, tsuas yog cov pob liab liab thiab dawb tshwm ntawm tus nplaig. Ulceration tshwm sim thaum sim tshem cov quav hniav.
- Atrophic. Tus nplaig nrog daim ntawv no ua rau tsis zoo, ua raws li cov quav hniav thiab o.
Ob hom kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis ntau dua - granulomatous thiab rhomboid.
Symptoms of disease
Hauv cov neeg laus, thrush ntawm tus nplaig feem ntau daws tsis pom cov tsos mob - kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tsis pom tus kab mob.
Cov cim qhia pom tseeb tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov kab mob hnyav lossis rov ua dua ntawm cov ntawv mob ntev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog cov xim dawb ntawm tus nplaig. Lwm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis hauv cov neeg laus yog:
- kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntawm tus nplaig thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig;
- mob thaum noj;
- Ntxawm tus nplaig;
- los ntshav yog ua tau thaum tshem cov quav hniav.
Nrog me nyuam, daim duab txawv me ntsis. Hauv cov menyuam mos, raws li txoj cai, tsis tsuas yog tus nplaig raug kev txom nyem, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Rab caj pas tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav nquag ua thiab quaj, tsis qab los noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas muaj thrush, kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv tus nplaig yog feem ntau pom. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog cov qib siab ntawm tus kab mob lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav heev.
Kev mob thrush ntawm qhov ncauj
Yog tias tsis kho kom raug, tshwj xeeb yog tus kab mob asymptomatic, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm cov mucous ntawm lub cev thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj dua. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus yog glossitis thiab gingivitis. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qaug dab peg thiab cheilitis feem ntau tshwm sim
Glossit
Glossitis tuaj yeem yog tus neeg mob lossis atrophic. Thawj hom yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib daim ntawv hnyav dua ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm thrush ib txwm. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam, tab sis tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, o ntawm tus nplaig mus txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev hais lus. Halitosis thiab hloov pauv saj kuj ua tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm atrophic glossitis:
- hom lus tau dhau lossmooth, saj buds ploj;
- pom cov pob liab liab thiab ulceration;
- tus nplaig yuav thinner vim kev tuag ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
hom teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob candida nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm herpes, qhov ncauj raug mob, thiab streptococcus.
YGingivitis
Nyob hauv gingivitis, cov kab mob kis ntawm tus nplaig mus rau cov pos hniav, ua rau lawv mob thiab los ntshav. Qhov teeb meem no txaus ntshai vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav thiab kab mob hniav.
Zeeds
Feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 5 txog 7 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov hniav. Nws tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm thrush ntawm tus nplaig. Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj, los ntshav cov kab nrib pleb yog tsim, npog nrog ib tug dawb txheej. Kev txav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov qhib qhov ncauj ua rau tus menyuam mob.
Heilitis
Nrog rau qhov teeb meem no, daim di ncauj qhuav thiab zoo li nruj tshwm sim. Liab ciam teb ntawm daim di ncauj swells thiab ua wrinkled. Cheilitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau nws raws sijhawm.
Kev kuaj mob candidiasis
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, thrush tuaj yeem kuaj tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud (tshwj tsis yog thawj theem ntawm cov menyuam yaus).
Qee zaum, ib qho smear raug coj los ntawm tus nplaig, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem, kev kuaj ntshav tau raug sau tseg rau qhov muaj tus kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj thrush nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no yog cov ntshav qabzib nce siab.neeg mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws raug xa mus rau kev kuaj mob rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - kws kho mob endocrinologist lossis kws kho mob dermatologist los txiav txim qhov ua rau ua rau muaj tus kab mob.
Kev kho tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv
Yuav ua li cas kho tus nplaig ntawm tus nplaig, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob me me, nws txaus:
- yaug (boric acid tov los yog dej qab zib);
- tshuaj lozenges rau nqus ("Dekamin" - tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob);
- tshuaj pleev lossis roj ("Kanesten", "Lugol", "Iodinol", hiav txwv buckthorn lossis qus sawv).
Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus, thrush ntawm tus nplaig yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mycotic, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog Nystatin, Levorin thiab Amphotericin B (tom kawg yog tshuaj rau cov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb). Lwm qhov kev kho mob zoo yog Diflucan, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog raws li cov khoom xyaw nquag fluconazole. Cov tshuaj no tau noj li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm thrush feem ntau ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob raug pom zoo kom txuas ntxiv li ntawm ib lub lis piam txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov qab los.
Ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho mob zoo yuav yog qee qhov kev kho lub cev, xws li electrophoresis.
Yog tias tsis quav ntsej txog tus kab mob hnyav, kev kho immunostimulating yog muab, nws muaj peev xwm nojcov vitamins, txij li kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog ib txwm tso txoj hauv kev rau qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Thaum muaj cov kab mob sib kis (dysbacteriosis, colitis, ntshav qab zib), kev kho mob candidiasis yuav tsum ua tib yam nrog lawv txoj kev kho.
Nkauj kho siab khuav thrush
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov kab mob ntawm tus nplaig rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, uas tau txais cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov no yog ntau yam rinses: tinctures ntawm calendula thiab kombucha, zaub ntug hauv paus kua txiv, viburnum thiab cranberry kua txiv. Nws tseem pom zoo kom lubricate lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog juniper tincture thiab tshem tawm cov plaque dawb nrog paj rwb swab lubricated nrog hiav txwv buckthorn roj.
Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau pej xeem cov tshuaj - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lawv ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tsuas yog tom qab pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Khoom noj khoom haus thaum kho
Thaum kho tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus kom tsim nyog, uas yuav pab txhim kho kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov khoom noj qab zib thiab nplua nuj, txwv tsis pub noj pickles, haus luam yeeb thiab cov khoom noj rog. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov mis nyuj ntau dua, tab sis mis nyuj nws tus kheej yog contraindicated. Koj yuav tsum noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qej tshiab, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog.
Tau kawg, nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ob qho tib si thaum kho thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub, uas yog qhov zoo.kev tiv thaiv kab mob thrush thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv thrush yog kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab tsis txhob pib cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov hniav uas tshem tau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob fungal ntawm lawv txoj kev sib tshuam nrog cov pos hniav.
