Ntau tus poj niam, tau pom qhov nruj, tsis xis nyob lossis mob hauv lawv ob lub mis, mus ntsib kws kho mob, uas tau sau ntau qhov kev sim. Tab sis qee qhov kev tsim, xws li calcifications, yog asymptomatic. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm radiography lossis mammology. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav kawm seb calcifications nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary yog dab tsi thiab cov kev kho mob uas yog siv los tshem tawm lawv.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm calcifications
Calcifications nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary yog calcium ntsev uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hloov pauv. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm palpation. Cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau tau txais los ntawm mammography.
Qhov muaj calcifications nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob, tab sis yog cov tsos mob uas qhia tau hais tias ob qho tib si physiological yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug poj niam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj cov formations yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm oncology nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 20 feem pua ntawm cov mob.
Tom qab lees paub tias muaj calcifications hauv lub mis, tus kws kho mob xa tus poj niam mus kuaj ntxiv.
Nyob ntawm calcifications
Txij li thaum kev faib cov calcium ntsev nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, cov kws txawj paub qhov txawv ob peb hom, nyob ntawm seb lawv lub zos. Paub txog hom calcifications, ib tug muaj peev xwm npe vim li cas provoked cov kev hloov no:
- Lobular. Feem ntau, lawv yog benign thiab localized nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg glandular. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim vim mastopathy, metabolic ntshawv siab thiab adenosis. Ib qho cyst nrog calcifications hauv cov qog mammary kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem benign. Yog li tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau. Ntawm mammography, me me calcifications nyob rau hauv lub mis zoo li lub tais, tab sis thaum saib los ntawm sab, lawv muaj lub crescent. Hom kab mob no tsis tshua muaj degenerates rau hauv cov qog malignant, thiab yog li ntawd tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Ductal. Tsim nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj ducts. Hom no tau muab faib ua ob hom: Plasmacytic. Thaum kuaj pom, calcifications nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary zoo li worm-zoo li los yog dotted. Tsim los ntawm mastitis los yog ectasia. Intraductal. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, me me calcifications nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab muaj ib tug heterogeneous qauv thiab lawv cov qauv zoo ib yam li nab daim tawv nqaij. Hom no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim nws tuaj yeem tham txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm pathology. Yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv, suav nrog biopsies.
- Stromal. Lawv qhov chaw tshwm sim sab nraum cov qog nqaij hlav. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub mis, fatty cysts, tawv nqaij. Hom no yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob, txij li cov calcifications nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev loj. tuaj yeem tsim nrog lipoma,adenoma, atherosclerosis. Yog tias cov formations me me thiab tawg heev, nws raug nquahu kom ua biopsy txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm pathology. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov pom ntawm hom calcification no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus poj niam.
Lwm yam nta
Calcifications nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary kuj txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev faib thiab tus naj npawb ntawm formations:
- Regional. Yog nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
- Txoj kab. Kev npaj hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim.
- Segmental. Muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim.
- Diffuse. Ntxim qab ua luaj li os.
- Pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov formations yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg nrog ib txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 1 centimeter.
Koj tuaj yeem hais txog ib qho calcifications hauv lub caj pas mammary, uas, raws li txoj cai, hais txog cov txheej txheem benign. Ntau, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant hauv lub cev.
Raws li kev xyaum, qhov loj ntawm cov qauv qhia tau hais tias tus cwj pwm zoo. Tab sis yog hais tias me me deposits ntawm calcium ntsev nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov qog malignant.
Yog vim li cas
Lub ntsiab ua rau calcification nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog:
- menopause;
- ntau dhau ntawm vitamin D thiab calcium hauv lub cev;
- lactostasis thiab mastitis;
- poob metabolism;
- siv;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- mob qog noj ntshav.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology vim mob qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim hauv 15-20% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev kho raws sij hawm, lawv tsis ua mob.
Symptoms
Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tsim ntawm calcification hauv lub mis hauv tus poj niam yog asymptomatic. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev uas xav tias cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj me me. Qhov no tau txais yog tias cov calcifications loj los yog nyob ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Yeej, ib tug poj niam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm pathology, vim tias qee qhov xwm txheej calcification tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb siv los kuaj calcification yog mammography. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, uas yog ua los ntawm ib tug mammologist, cov duab ntawm calcifications, lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub mis cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab qhov luaj li cas yog xam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yav tom ntej thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm lub mis. Tab sis nrog ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary, calcifications tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Ua tau thaum xav tias mob qog nqaij hlav.
- Kev kuaj ntshav rau biochemistry, cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov cim qog nqaij hlav kuj tseem siv rau kev kuaj mob.
Kev kho mob calcifications
Yogcalcifications tau pom nyob rau hauv cov qog mammary, kev kho mob hauv qee kis yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav txaus los mus rau txoj kev npaj mammography. Thiab yuav ua li cas kho calcifications hauv lub caj pas mammary thaum muaj cov txheej txheem benign nyob hauv nws? Nco qab tias cov deposits ntawm calcium ntsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis tsis yog ib tug ywj siab kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug concomitant txheej txheem ntawm loj pathologies. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tau muab tshuaj rau tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb cov laj thawj uas ua rau pom kev tsim.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm benign qog, hormonal thiab anti-inflammatory therapy, ib tug tshwj xeeb noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntsev kom tsawg, thiab massage lub mis. Cov vitamin complexes nrog cov ntsiab lus calcium tsawg kuj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj. Homeopathic (piv txwv li, "Mastadinone") thiab cov tshuaj pej xeem tau siv dav.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub mis calcifications yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm mammography qhia qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav? Hauv qhov no, tus poj niam raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob oncologist, uas ua txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab, raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig, tau sau cov kev kho kom zoo. Kev siv tshuaj khomob, phais tshem tawm, thiab raug hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv tau.
kev kho neeg zoo
Feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem kho calcifications nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm qee yam khoom noj thiab tshuaj ntsuab, koj tuaj yeem kho cov dej-ntsev sib npaug hauv lub cev thiab ua kom cov calcium ntxiv. Cov ntsev ntau dhau yuav raug tawm ntawm lub cev.
Txoj tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav pab tauqhov no suav nrog:
- lavender;
- St. John's wort;
- calendula;
- sawv hips thiab juniper;
- valerian;
Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv los yog ua xua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau yog ua tau yog tias siv cov infusions tsis raug.
Kev noj haus rau calcifications
Kev noj zaub mov kom muaj calcifications hauv lub caj pas mammary yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj ntsev ntau ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- cheeses;
- sweets;
- legumes;
- Yees Yeast.
Koj kuj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub noj ntsev, rog thiab kib. Nws raug nquahu kom haus dej ntau dua.
kev kho mob phais
Raws li txoj cai, kev phais tsis yog siv los kho calcifications, vim cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej uas qhov txheej txheem no tsim nyog. Cov no suav nrog:
- malignant qog;
- nodular mastopathy;
- fibroadenoma.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim, yog li cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj raug sau rau lub lim tiam.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tau, yog tias tsis zam, ces txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm calcification hauv cov qog mammary. Txhawm rau ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob no,suav nrog:
- Teem sijhawm mus ntsib tus kws kho mob mammologist.
- Pom zoo ua ntu zus biochemical tsom ntshav thiab ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Txhim kho cov calcium kom tsawg. Thaum xaiv cov vitamin complexes, koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm kev npaj uas muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov vitamin D3 thiab calcium. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias kev noj cov vitamins no yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj peb lub hlis. Ces koj yuav tsum so.
- Txij li thaum qhov concentration ntawm vitamin D nyob rau hauv lub cev nce cov nyhuv ntawm ultraviolet rays rau nws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus solarium. Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thaum nyob hauv tshav ntuj.
- Kuj tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv calcification yog kev noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov kom raug.
Huab cua
Dab tsi yuav yog qhov kev cia siab tom qab kuaj pom ntawm calcifications nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau lawv ua rau. Yog hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm formations yog txuam nrog benign txheej txheem, qhov prognosis yog feem ntau haum.
Thaum xav tias mob qog noj ntshav, lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov kuaj pom tus kab mob ua ntej, tus poj niam yuav rov zoo dua.
Zoo kawg
Nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kab mob no yooj yim dua los kho nyob rau theem ntxov tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj pom ib lub foob hauv koj lub hauv siab, txawm tias nws tsis mob, koj yuav tsum tiv tauj kom sai li sai taumammologist, leej twg yuav sau cov kev xeem uas tsim nyog. Thaum txheeb xyuas calcification, koj tsis tas yuav cua koj tus kheej thiab ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov ua rau yog benign thiab tsis ua phem rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim zoo los ntawm kev kho mob nce ntxiv.
Tab sis txij li calcifications nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv mammography los yog tej zaum nrog ultrasound diagnostics, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv thiab npaj mus ntsib tus kws kho mob mammologist.
