Cov tshuaj zoo rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kab: daim ntawv teev npe, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev yog qhov txaus ntshai. Kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj twg rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kab mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev siv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

Yog vim li cas

Cov menyuam yaus tsis ruaj khov rau cov kab mob cab vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tab sis feem ntau cov niam pib tig mus rau kws kho mob thaum pom tseeb tias muaj kab mob cab. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev? Qhov no tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm:

• mob ntawm lub plab;
• xav hnyav thaum hmo ntuj;
• dhau qhov quav tsis nkag;
• khaus khaus hauv qhov quav.

Cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm enterobiasis lossis roundworms. Cov menyuam yaus muaj mob vim noj cov khoom ua si qias neeg thiab lwm yam khoom rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm worms tej zaum yuav siv cov qias neeg ntawm cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog inseminated los ntawm cov qe ntawm parasites.

Kab mob kis kab mob muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv preschoolcov tsev kho mob tom qab kis los ntawm fecal-qhov ncauj txoj kev nrog excretions los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov no suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob kis tau zoo li cas, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj zoo los kho lawv. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob raws li qhov teeb meem pom.

Txoj cai xaiv cov tshuaj

Raws li kws kho mob cov kev xav, tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov chav kawm ntawm kev ntxeem tau. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tsom rau tshem tawm cov co toxins uas tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lawv lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj raug xaiv raws li hom tshwj xeeb ntawm helminths. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov kev cuam tshuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kab mob cab tsis suav nrog cov khoom tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, plab lossis hnyuv. Cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas thiab tsim kom muaj tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob.

Drug action

Txhua yam tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kab mob muaj qhov sib txawv (nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb):

1. Glycolysis ntawm parasites yog suppressed, yog li lawv tuag nyob rau hauv 15-24 teev thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug natural txoj kev.
2. Kev siv cov piam thaj tsis zoo, uas ua rau tshem tawm cov cab, lawv txoj hnyuv thiab tawm nrog quav.
3. Kev txav ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob cab nres, thiab qhov no dhau losua rau neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab tshaib plab.
4. Muaj cov hlab ntsha txhaws thiab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov cab, vim tias cov cab tsis tuaj yeem noj tau ib txwm thiab tuav nruj rau cov mucous ntawm lub cev.
5. Cov nqaij leeg ntawm helminths raug txo. Qhov mob no ua rau txo qis ntawm glycogen hauv cov hlwb helminth, uas ua rau tuag tom kawg.

Cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj antihelminthic txawv, tab sis lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Nrog lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm helminthias.

Raws li kws kho mob, cov tshuaj sib txawv rau cov kab mob yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas yuav luag tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus. Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj nrov yog muab hauv qab no.

Pirantel

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws tau sau tseg kom tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis (pinworms, roundworms). Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog pyrantel pamoate, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw helminths thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev nrog quav. Koj tsis tas yuav siv lwm txoj hauv kev hauv daim ntawv laxative.

Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tsis zoo rau cov qe, cov kab mob cab, nrog rau cov neeg laus. "Pirantel" kho pinworms thiab roundworms. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Lawv yuav tsum tau chewed, yog li thaum tseem hluas nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv syrup. Pirantel yog siv raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• 3-6 xyoo - 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug;
• 6-12 xyoo - 2 (500 ml.);
• ntawm 12 xyoos - 3.

Kev kho mob siv sijhawm 1 hnub. Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv cov tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nce cov chav kawm los ntawm 2 hnub. Judging los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, cov tshuaj no yog pheej yig. Nws tus nqi hauv cov khw muag tshuaj zoo tib yam yog 30-45 rubles rau 3 ntsiav tshuaj.

Nemozol

Yuav muab tshuaj dab tsi rau tus me nyuam los ntawm kab kab mob kom tshem tau tus kab mob no sai li sai tau? Cov tshuaj "Nemozol" tso cai rau koj tshem tawm daim kab xev thiab kab mob sib kis, nrog rau cov kab mob pinworms thiab kab mob sib kis. Nws kuj tseem suav hais tias yog antiprotozoal - nws tshem tawm Giardia. Lub hauv paus yog albendazole, uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem biochemical ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cab:

• inhibits qabzib synthesis los ntawm worm cells;
• cell organelles thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm helminths raug cuam tshuam;
• cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob hauv cov cab raug cuam tshuam.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "Nemozol" raug nqi txog 165 rubles. Ib pob muaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws kuj teev cov koob tshuaj raws hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm helminthiasis.

Kev kho kab mob yog tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 2 xyoos. Kev tshem tawm pinworms thiab roundworms yog nqa tawm siv ib koob tshuaj ntawm 400 mg ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv. Cov koob tshuaj yog tib yam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Thaum kho echinococcosis thiab sib xyaw invasions, Nemozol yuav tsum tau noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li ib hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm 2 lub lis piam. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim ntxiv.

Vim

Txawm tias cov npe tshuaj rau cov kab mob cab hauv cov menyuam yaus sib txawv, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Cov tshuaj "Vormil" nrog albendazole kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev kho mob. Nws ua rau larvae, qe, neeg laus worms. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ntawm 2 xyoos, 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Lub sijhawm kho yog 3-5 hnub.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom haus ib chav kawm thib ob tom qab 21 hnub. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, "Vormil" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau ntau yam helminths. Tus nqi yog 155 rubles.

Decaris

Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus tseem siv? "Dekaris" tau lees paub tias yog tus neeg sawv cev pov thawj anthelmintic. Nws lub hauv paus yog levamisole hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov kab mob parasites, thiab tawm hauv cov hnyuv thoob plaws hnub.

"Dekaris" - ib qho tshuaj muaj zog uas tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob pinworms. Nws raug tso cai siv los ntawm 3 xyoos. Qhov koob tshuaj yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-10 xyoo, lawv noj 75 mg, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-14 xyoo - 75-100 mg. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv txiav txim siab npaum li cas raws li qhov hnyav, uas tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov lus teb los ntawm cov niam txiv, cov tshuaj tau pab ntau tus menyuam.

YPiperazine

Nov yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pov thawj rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1+. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws kuj tseem pheej yig - nws raug nqi txog 25 rubles. Cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov kab mob parasitic. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam lub cev, vim nws tawm sai sai. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog piperazine, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg laus tuag tes tuag taw thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuv.

Qhov kev ua notiv thaiv menyuam lub cev los ntawm kev lwj thiab lwj ntawm cov kab mob tuag. Kev noj tshuaj thiab sijhawm nkag yog teem los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog thiab qib ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob. Txog li 3 xyoos, noj 0.25 g 1 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoo, lawv muab 0.3-05 g txhua, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 xyoo, koob nce mus rau 0.75 g. Thiab txij li 8 mus rau 12 xyoos, nws raug tso cai noj 1. g (2 ntsiav tshuaj). Tom qab 13 xyoos, koob tshuaj yog 1.5 g. Enterobiasis thiab ascariasis yog kho tsis pub dhau 5 hnub. Thaum kis tus kab mob pinworms, kho dua tom qab 3 lub lis piam.

Txhob Cia Siab

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj rau worms tau cov me nyuam los ntawm ib xyoos? Raws li kws kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau txhua tus menyuam yaus kom tshem tawm. Txhais tau tias qab ntxiag rau saj, yooj yim. Kev noj tshuaj, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Muaj raws li kev ncua:

1. "Pirantel". Nws tau siv txij li rau lub hlis los kho cov kab mob sib kis.
2. "Albendazole". Kev txais tos tsuas yog tso cai los ntawm kev sau ntawv, vim muaj kev phiv.
3. Vim. Kev ncua tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ib xyoos los ntawm tiaj tus, roundworms.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tshem tawm yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus, vim ntau tus tsis nyiam tshuaj. Nrog lawv, kev kho mob yuav yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag.

Candles

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob rau menyuam yaus yog tswm ciab, vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj kho tus kab mob sai. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai ntawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic, txij li cov khoom tseem ceeb tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Txij li thaum muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj hauv tswm ciab - tshuaj ntsuab, nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis muajcontraindications rau kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov me nyuam.

Xav kom kho tau 5 hnub. Lawv muab tso rau hmo ntuj, cov hnyuv yuav tsum xub muab tso tseg. tswm ciab yog yooj yim rau nkag mus txias. Cov tshuaj nrov ntawm daim ntawv no suav nrog:

1. Gelmavitol. Yuav siv tau los ntawm cev xeeb tub, niam laus.
2. Nigella Sativa. Cov tswm ciab muaj xws li dub cumin noob roj. Lawv siv txij hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, cev xeeb tub.
3. "Tus mob khaub thuas". Nws muaj cov nyhuv antihelminthic, txo qhov mob.
4. Vim. Antiparasitic rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob yooj yim.
5. Khaub noom. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo uas tsis muaj contraindications.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam, kev kho mob yog sau raws li cov kab mob sown. Muaj ntau pawg kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis tau rau tib neeg lub cev. Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov tshuaj. Hauv kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov koob tshuaj thiab contraindications los ntawm hnub nyoog.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Lawv raug xaiv raws li cov kab mob uas tau txheeb pom:

1. Nematodes feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool. Hauv kev kho mob, kev siv "Levamisole", "Albendazole" yog qhov zoo.
2. Yog tias kuaj pom cov cestodes, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj Niclosamide.
3. Tshem tawm cov trematodes tso cai siv "Cysticide", "Azinox".

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog kev kho mob zoo. Tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo raukev kho mob raws li tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia.

Sorbents

Tshuaj muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Tab sis nrog kev tuag ntawm cov cab, cov tshuaj lom neeg raug tso tawm uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, sorbents yog siv. Lawv muaj peev xwm khi co toxins thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuv. Kev siv tau zoo:

1. White Coal.
2. Polysorb.
3. YEnterosgel.
4. Polifepana.

Tau txais sorbents, raws li kws kho mob, tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm luv. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau tus menyuam raug xaiv.

YAntihistamines

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv rau, tej zaum yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj. Kev khaus, khaus, liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev ua xua yog suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tshem tawm cov kab mob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov nyhuv no, tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, thiab kho tus menyuam sai dua.

Nrov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

1. Y"Suprastin".
2. Zyrtec.
3. Luffel.

Nov yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv thov nta. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej pib kho.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ruaj khov ua ntej muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm helminthic invasions, yog li kev kis mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos uas nyob hauv siab.pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam los saib xyuas tus me nyuam tus mob. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov cim qhia tias muaj cov co toxins suav nrog:

1. khaus thiab kub hauv qhov quav.
2. Fever.
3. Kev tsis qab los noj mov.

Thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim, muab "Allohol" rau 2-3 hnub, nrog rau cov roj zaub (1 tsp). Muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov no yog "Dekaris", "Vermox", "Pirantel", uas tau tso cai coj los ntawm 2 xyoos. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 1 zaug hauv 0.5 xyoo.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob tshwm sim, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv:

1. Tes ntxuav tes tom qab los ntawm txoj kev thiab chav dej.
2. Tsis txhob muab koj txhais tes qias neeg rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tom koj cov rau tes.
3. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txiav cov ntsia hlau tsis tu ncua.
4. txhiab ntaub pua chaw pw txhua 3-4 hnub.
5. Lub tso quav tso tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
6. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov khaus, hlawv, khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm helminths raws sijhawm.

Los ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem, cov noob taub dag suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tansy paj yuav pab tshem tawm helminthic ntxeem tau, tab sis qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm 12 xyoo. Txawm tias cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej, thiab nyeem cov lus qhia. Kev kho kom raug sai sai yuav tshem tawm qhov mob tsis zoo no.