Hypotrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, uas ua rau lub cev poob qis thiab qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si thawj (tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab tsis muaj zaub mov noj) thiab theem nrab (koom nrog cov metabolism tsis zoo thiab kev nqus ntawm cov khoom). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug me nyuam.
Hypotrophy hauv menyuam yaus thiab nws cov laj thawj
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev txhim kho kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nov yog ob peb yam:
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hypotrophy ntawm qib 1 - Kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus los ntawm cov kua mis los yog mis.
- Kab mob thiab kab mob ntev uas ua rau tus menyuam lub cev tsis txaus.
- plab hnyuv puas ua raws li malabsorption ntawm cov as-ham.
- Nyob rau tej co toxins thiab tshuaj.
- Hereditary metabolic disorders.
- Kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Congenital pathologies hauv cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwmdigestive system.
- Nyob rau hauv plab.
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine system.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau cov pa oxygen tshaib plab.
- Encephalopathy hauv utero.
Hypotrophy ntawm qib 1 thiab nws cov tsos mob
Hypotrophy ntawm thawj qib yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob zoo heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob, lub fetus lub cev sim los them rau qhov tsis muaj as-ham los ntawm depositing zog nyob rau hauv subcutaneous rog deposits. Thawj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tom qab yug me nyuam yog qhov qub, tab sis maj mam lub khw ntawm cov roj dries. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, muaj qhov txo qis hauv lub cev hnyav txog li 20% ntawm cov qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij ua tsis tshua muaj elastic, flabby, thiab cov leeg maj mam poob lawv lub suab. Thiab txawm hais tias tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo li qub, nws tau nkees sai. Thaum pw tsaug zog, nws nquag sawv thiab quaj.
Hypotrophy 2 degrees: cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov kev kuaj mob no pom pom ntau dua li thawj theem ntawm tus kabmob. Daim tawv nqaij, zoo li yav dhau los, dhau los ua flabby, daj ntseg thiab qhuav, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous adipose ntawm lub plab thiab cov ceg tawv tau noj sai. Kev loj hlob retardation yog pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm thermoregulation raug ua txhaum - xws li cov menyuam yaus sai sai khov thiab kub dhau. Vim muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, cov menyuam mos feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dysbacteriosis. Cov me nyuam zoo li no chim siab, tsis tsaug zog zoo thiab nquag ua, tab sis thaum lawv loj tuaj lawv ua rau qaug zog thiab qaug zog.
Hypotrophy hauv menyuam yaus 3 degrees
Cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no, tsis muaj cov rog subcutaneous. Cov tawv nqaij poob elasticity - yog tias koj sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib lub quav, nws yuav tsis ua rau nws cov duab qub. Cov nqaij atrophy kuj tau pom. Vim muaj cov kab mob metabolic, anemia thiab vitamin deficiency tshwm sim. Feem ntau muaj los ntshav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias vim tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab C. Lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li cov menyuam yaus no nquag kis kab mob. Vim cov leeg tsis muaj zog, lub plab yog heev stretched thiab sags. Cov chaw thermoregulatory kuj tsis ua haujlwm zoo, yog li lub cev kub hloov pauv tas li.
Hypotrophy hauv menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas yuav tsum tau kho kom raug. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis saib xyuas cov lus pom zoo kho mob.
