Qhov ncauj candidiasis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim heev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov ncauj thrush yog suav hais tias yog ib tug kab mob thaum yau, cov neeg laus kuj raug rau nws. Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm.
Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob
Qhov ncauj candidiasis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, thrush nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yog suav hais tias yog ib tug kab mob thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg laus.
Tus kab mob no nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas yog txuam nrog lub active reproduction thiab tseem ceeb heev ua hauj lwm ntawm fungi ntawm genus Candida. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov dawb cheesy plaque nrog cov yam ntxwv qaub tsw.
Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ntes tau thaum hnia, thaum sib koom tais diav thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm leej niam thaum lub sij hawm kis ntawm tus kwj dej yug. Qhov tseeb, cov poov xab fungi ntawm genus Candida yog ib feem ntawm lub ntuj microflora.tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau, lawv tus lej yog nruj me ntsis tswj los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li cov kab mob tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qee zaum, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, cov kab mob pib ua kom nquag plias, tso cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog o, uas cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm cov mucous membranes.
Vim txoj kev loj hlob. Risk Factors
Qhov ncauj candidiasis yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob fungal. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms nce nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam.
Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv microflora tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qee yam kab mob lossis tom qab hypothermia);
- qhov txhab, khawb thiab lwm yam kev raug mob me ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
- hnav hniav hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv;
- hormonal ntshawv siab, tshwj xeeb yog kab mob adrenal, ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- cev xeeb tub (lub sijhawm no ntawm tus poj niam lub neej yog nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormones thiab metabolism, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob);
- muaj kab mob chronic;
- noj qee yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog cytostatics thiab corticosteroids, uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob mus sij hawm ntev (cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua cov kab mob zoo, tab sis cov poov xab tiv taus lawv cov teebmeem);
- muajcwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb, siv yeeb tshuaj, haus cawv);
- hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog);
- ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm microflora (dysbacteriosis);
- tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins B thiab ascorbic acid;
- noj tshuaj hormonal contraceptives.
Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb dab tsi yog provoked txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis. Yog tias koj tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, ces cov txheej txheem rov qab yuav nrawm dua.
Qhov ncauj candidiasis: duab, piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob
Pathogenic fungi nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa, qhov chaw uas lawv pib sib ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov liab thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, vim tias tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob, uas ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev noj lossis hais lus.
Cov tsos mob maj mam zuj zus. Cov yeeb yaj kiab dawb tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, curdled plaque pib tsim, uas muaj cov cell epithelial puas, pseudomycelium ntawm fungi, nrog rau cov kab mob tuag, fibrin, keratin thiab cov khoom khib nyiab.
Dawb plaques thawj zaug nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Maj mam, cov txheej txheem pathological kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm palate, pos hniav, tus nplaig thiab txawm tonsils. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj kuj qee zaum npog nrog cov nplai dawb. Qee lub sij hawm qhov mob kis mus ntxiv - qee cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj qhov ncauj thiab pharyngeal candidiasis.
Yog koj sim tawmdawb zaj duab xis, ces nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug reddened mucous daim nyias nyias, nyob rau hauv uas cov cheeb tsam ntawm yaig yog feem ntau tsim. Maj mam, cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mucous, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv tau npog nrog rwj. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab txawm tias mob, uas nce ntxiv thaum haus thiab noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov zaub mov kub, txias, ntsev los yog ntsim. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tau kis mus rau lub pharynx, ces muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum nqos.
Qee zaum, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, qhov nce hauv lub cev kub tau pom. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb yog xeev siab, tsis muaj zog, mob leeg, tsaug zog.
Cov qauv thiab hom kab mob
Qhov ncauj candidiasis tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm, ces peb paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob hnyav thiab mob ntev.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, candidal stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis, glossitis, cheilitis yog qhov txawv. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev kho mob thiab morphological nta, atrophic, hyperplastic, pseudomembranous thiab erosive-ulcerative daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob yog txawv.
Kev kuaj mob rau candidiasis
Kev kuaj mob candidiasis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem. Raws li txoj cai, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab pom muaj qee yam tsos mob rau tus kws kho mob txaus kom xav tias muaj tus kab mob thrush.
Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory - feem ntau muaj candidiasis ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab pharynx, uas yog twb nyuaj rau kho..
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic ntawm cov qauv coj mus kuaj thaum lub sijhawm khawb yog ua tiav - thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab mob fungal. Kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai kuj tau ua. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm li 6-7 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab yam kab mob kom raug, tshawb xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg kom pom muaj tus kab mob thib ob, nrog rau kev sim qee yam tshuaj ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, thiab ntsuas cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.
tshuaj rau candidiasis
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob uas pab tiv thaiv kab mob fungal tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lwm yam kabmob.
- Polyene tshuaj tua kab mob suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig, tshwj xeeb yog Levorin thiab Nystatin. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntsiav tshuaj no tau noj rau 10-14 hnub, 4-6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov txiaj ntsig pom tau pom tom qab 5 hnub.
- Imidazoles feem ntau siv, tshwj xeeb yog Clotrimazole, Econazole thiab Miconazole.
- Hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, Amphoglucamine ntsiav tshuaj lossis Amphotericin txhaj tshuaj yog siv.
- "Fluconazole" nrog rau qhov ncauj candidiasis kuj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Tshuaj xws li Diflucan thiab Nizor altxwv tsis pub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungi, thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms.
- Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj vitamin complexes (tshwj xeeb, cov vitamins B 2, B 6, PP thiab C yog suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig), uas pab. txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv ntuj, nrog rau cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem siv. Cov tshuaj xws li "Fenkarol", "Suprastin" pab txo qhov o, liab, khaus thiab lwm yam tsos mob tsis zoo.
- Candidiasis yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlau metabolism. Tias yog vim li cas kev npaj hlau, tshwj xeeb, Conferon thiab Ferroplex, feem ntau suav nrog hauv kev kho mob.
tshuaj kho mob
Cov tshuaj siv tau yeej pab tiv thaiv kab mob fungal. Tab sis cov neeg mob kuj xav tau kev kho mob hauv zos, uas tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo, txo cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, ntxuav cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav los ntawm cov kab noj hniav, thiab qhib cov txheej txheem tsim cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau, cov pab pawg hauv qab no tau siv los kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Aniline dyes muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg qhuav, thiab tseem suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev (xim ntsuab, methylene xiav, thiab cov tshuaj fucorcin yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws).
- Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov nyiaj, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas yog iodine. Daim ntawv thov nrog Lugol cov tshuaj yuav ua tau zoo, thiab"Yodicyrin". Iodine muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab pab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
- Hauv kev kho mob, tshuaj xws li Lizak thiab Lysozyme feem ntau siv - lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lozenges thiab muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.
- Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cheilitis (qhov no, cov kab mob fungal cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij), ces siv levorin lossis nystatin ointment.
Thaum kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, tu lub qhov ncauj tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov kab mob pseudomycelium ntawm fungi, cheesy plaque thiab cov khoom khib nyiab. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj alkaline. Rau cov txheej txheem xws li:
- 2% sodium tetraborate tov;
- iodinol tov nrog dej;
- tsis muaj zog ntawm baking soda;
- 2% boric acid tov.
Yaug yuav tsum tau ua tom qab noj mov, tab sis tsawg kawg txhua 2-3 teev. Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ua ntej mus pw. Cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 7-14 hnub. Kev yaug yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv txawm tias cov tsos mob ntawm thrush pib ploj mus.
Kev noj haus rau qhov ncauj candidiasis
Ntau zaus, kev siv tshuaj txaus los tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau kho cov zaub mov thiab zaub mov. Yog li, kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa yuav tsum suav nrog kev noj haus. Kev noj zaub mov kom raug zoo pab ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm.kev kho mob. Cov kev cai noj zaub mov hauv qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis suav cov poov xab los ntawm cov khoom noj ib ntus, nrog rau cov ncuav pastries, khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yog ib qho zoo heev substrate rau lub active reproduction ntawm fungi.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog muab cov khoom uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj raug mob lawm. Mushrooms, fatty ntses thiab nqaij, nqaij smoked, pickles, spices, mayonnaise, ketchup, kub sauces, kas fes thiab tshuaj yej, haus carbonated haus yog txwv.
- Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saturate lub cev nrog cov as-ham, minerals thiab vitamins. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej qab zib, zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, nqaij tsis muaj rog thiab ntses, txiv ntseej, noob, roj zaub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv ntseej, txiv maj phaub), qaub-mis nyuj khoom.
Rau qhov ncauj candidiasis hauv cov neeg laus, nws raug nquahu kom lawv ua raws li kev noj zaub mov rau lwm 3-12 lub hlis tom qab kev kho tshuaj kawg.
Traditional Medicine: Homemade Medicines
Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau tus neeg mob tus mob nrog kev pab ntawm kev npaj hauv tsev. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ua raws li pej xeem cov zaub mov tsuas yog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Rau kev yaug, koj tuaj yeem siv cawv tincture ntawm calendula (nws yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj). Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, nrog rau phytoncides thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. chav tshuaj yejib diav ntawm calendula tincture yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej (nws yog zoo dua mus noj boiled dej rau qhov no) - cov khoom yog siv rau yaug qhov ncauj. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Decoction ntawm St. John's wort pab txo qhov mob, txhawb txoj kev kho ntawm qhov txhab, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev npaj cov tshuaj yog yooj yim: ib tug tablespoon ntawm qhuav nroj tsuag cov ntaub ntawv (St. John's wort yuav muas ntawm ib lub tsev muag tshuaj) yog poured rau hauv ib khob dej, thiab ces boiled rau kaum feeb. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused thiab txias, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lim. Nws raug nquahu kom yaug qhov ncauj 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- roj zaub yog siv rau kev siv. Txiv ntseej thiab hiav txwv buckthorn, nrog rau cov roj rosehip suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug me me gauze napkin yuav tsum tau soaked nrog roj, ces siv ib tug compress rau qhov chaw ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias, tawm rau 10-15 feeb. Cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo kom rov ua dua txhua hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
- Aloe liniment qee zaum siv rau daim ntawv thov.
- Rau lub qhov ncauj, decoctions ntawm chamomile paj, nrog rau cov hauv paus parsley thiab dill noob yog siv. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob bactericidal, ua kom cov txheej txheem kho qhov txhab.
- Qee cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo siv zib ntab. Ib teaspoon ntawm ntuj thickened zib mu yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab maj mam absorbed. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws raug pom zoo kom ncua kev kho mob mus txog 20-30 hnub. Ntawm chav kawm, cov tsos mob ntawm thrush yuav ploj tag los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis zib ntab yuav pab kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiabtiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Candidiasis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim heev. Tau kawg, nws tau zoo xa mus rau kev kho tshuaj, tab sis nws coj ntau qhov tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Los ntawm kev ua raws li qee cov cai, koj tuaj yeem txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim candidiasis.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj kom zoo, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Yog tias ib tug neeg siv cov hniav cuav, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Carious hniav yuav tsum tau kho raws sij hawm.
- ob zaug ib xyoos nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho hniav txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tiv thaiv tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qee yam teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm.
- Kev noj zaub mov kom raug kuj tseem ceeb. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsis suav cov khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj piam thaj, tab sis suav nrog cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Recommended kom tso cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias cov tshuaj no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm microflora.
Pom cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev kho sai dua yog pib, qhov txheej txheem rov qab yuav sai dua.
