Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis

Video: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis

Video: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis
Video: HMOOB KAV MEEJ:20230430 KEEB THAWJ XEEB THAM ZAUM KAWG ROG PEB PAB PAWG NYOB ROG NPUAG YAJ 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Autoimmune thyroiditis yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau yam kev ua rau cov thyroid caj pas. Yog li, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lymphocytes thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas maj mam nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov thyroid caj pas nws tus kheej, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau lawv tuag. Raws li muaj kev txheeb cais, nws yog tus kab mob no uas suav txog 30% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav. Feem ntau, nws tau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, tab sis niaj hnub no muaj cov xwm txheej hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis, nrog rau cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no.

autoimmune thyroiditis cov tsos mob
autoimmune thyroiditis cov tsos mob

Yog vim li cas

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no, cov kws tshaj lij hu ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws muaj, xav tau cov laj thawj ntxiv uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob, xws li:

  1. hluav taws xob raug;
  2. kev nyuaj siab;
  3. ntau yam kab mob ntev;
  4. tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine thiab tshuaj hormonal;
  5. negative environmental impact.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob autoimmunethyroiditis

  • Feem ntau tus kab mob no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog asymptomatic. Yog li, cov neeg mob tsis hnov mob, kev xav tsis tu ncua lossis qaug zog. Qee zaum, tsuas yog hnov mob hauv caj pas lossis tsis xis nyob hauv cov pob qij txha.
  • Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsos mob ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis hauv lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam yog qhov tseeb heev. Cov niam hluas pheej yws yws ntawm qaug zog, tsis muaj zog thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Qee tus poj niam yuav hnov mob hloov pauv, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, hnov tsw, thiab tachycardia vim ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
Cov cim qhia ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis
Cov cim qhia ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis

Diagnosis

Los ntawm cov lus hais dhau los, nws pom tseeb tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog kuaj kuaj los cawm. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias yog cov neeg nyob hauv tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob no, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Nws qhia txog kev xa cov ntshav kuaj ntshav los txiav txim seb tus lej ntawm lymphocytes, immunogram, kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, nrog rau ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb. Yog tias tag nrho cov cim qhia ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis tau lees paub, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev kho ntxiv.

Kev kho mob

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no, cov tshuaj niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem muab tib txoj kev daws teeb meem kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no. Nrog rau qhov mob no, thaum muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lubthyroid caj pas, kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj thyroid. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tag nrho cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob.

autoimmune thyroiditis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
autoimmune thyroiditis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Huab cua

Yog tias autoimmune thyroiditis tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov no, qhov kev tshwm sim, raws li txhua qhov kev pom zoo rau kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob, yog qhov zoo heev. Hauv cov neeg laus, kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig thiab kev khaws cia ntawm kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob tuaj yeem pom tau 15 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm kws kho mob, kev siv cov tshuaj pom zoo thiab kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: