Tej zaum, ntau tus paub txog cov ntsiab lus xws li jaundice, cov cim qhia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas yog cov staining ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov xim daj. Cov txheej txheem no yog vim qhov sib txuam hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov xim - bilirubin. Jaundice tseem tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib txawv, nws yog ib qho cim lossis hom teeb liab uas muaj qee yam "tsis txawv txav" tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Thiab nws yog ib txwm txaus ntshai thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam me. Yog li dab tsi yog zais nyob rau hauv lo lus "jaundice"? Nws kho li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob jaundice hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog dab tsi?
YYuav ua li cas yog bilirubin?
Ua ntej delving rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob daj no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias bilirubin yog dab tsi. Yooj yim muab tso, nws yog xim kua tsib xim xim, uas yog cov khoom tawg ntawm hemoglobin. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev, bilirubin accumulates nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av, thiab ces yog tawm los ntawm lub cev lawm, uas yog, los ntawm cov quav. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug mob tsis noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv uas cov pigment no tsis tawm thiab pib mus rau hauv cov ntshav, nws daim tawv nqaij thiab sclera yuav daj.
Bilirubin: normal
Ntau cov qib bilirubin hauvCov neeg noj qab haus huv yog raws li nram no:
- tag nrho - txog 20.5 µmol/l.
- Direct - mus txog 5.1 µmol/l.
- Free - txog 16.2 µmol/l.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias bilirubin yog ib qho chaw txaus ntshai heev. Nws yog tshuaj lom heev rau peb lub cev. Nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho dhau ntawm bilirubin ua rau qaug rau tag nrho lub cev thiab ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov kev kis no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yug tshiab.
hom kab mob daj ntseg thiab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm jaundice nws tus kheej tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv peb kis:
- Ua ntej, yog tias bilirubin tsim tawm ntau dhau.
- Thib ob, yog tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme no cuam tshuam.
- Thiab, qhov thib peb, yog tias nws qhov tso tawm raug cuam tshuam.
Raws li peb kis no, muaj peb hom kab mob daj ntseg:
Suprahepatic. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim cov bilirubin ntau dhau tshwm sim vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, thiab lub siab tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm los ua nws
Suprahepatic jaundice tsim nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab qee yam ua rau:
- Anemia hauv menyuam yaus.
- Sepsis, malaria, typhoid.
- Endocarditis.
- Parasites nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
- Tus pub khoom tsis sib haum.
- Extensive hematomas.
- Malignant formations ntawm hematopoietic ntaub so ntswg.
- Nyob zoo. Daim ntawv no ntawm jaundice yog txuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim siab hlwb. Nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ntes bilirubin, vim tias ob qho tib si ncaj qha thiab dawb pigment hauv cov ntshav tau nce. kab mob,uas nrog los ntawm kab mob siab jaundice muaj ntau yam, tab sis feem ntau yog kab mob siab kab mob siab thiab cirrhosis ntawm daim siab.
- Subhepatic. Daim ntawv no tshwm sim thaum cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua tsib tsis zoo. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav blockage ntawm biliary ib ntsuj av tau los ntawm pob zeb los yog parasites, los yog compression los ntawm ntau yam formations: cysts los yog qog.
Tseem muaj qhov hu ua jaundice, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrog ntau keratin. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws hauv cov menyuam yaus (1 xyoos - 2.5 xyoos) tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam noj carrots, taub dag lossis txiv kab ntxwv ntau.
Thawj cim qhia ntawm jaundice hauv menyuam yaus
Txhua daim ntawv ntawm tus mob no muaj nws cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob daj ntseg hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos txawv me ntsis ntawm cov neeg laus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, jaundice feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kab mob siab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm tus kab mob no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua hauv peb lub tebchaws. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob rau txhua daim ntawv, thiab xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob daj ntseg hauv tus menyuam yaus (2 xyoos thiab laus dua).
Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob suprahepatic jaundice los ntawm cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
- nce indirect bilirubin hauv cov ntshav.
- Daim tawv nqaij, sclera thiab mucous daim nyias nyias tig daj nrog nruab nrab pallor.
- Feces kuj hloov xim, nws dhau los ua xim av tsaus.
- Lub siab thiab tus po loj zuj zus. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob nyob rau sab laug hypochondrium.
- Kub nce.
- Whims, mob taub hau, nceqaug zog thiab palpitations nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam.
Rau hom thib ob ntawm jaundice (hepatic) cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog yam ntxwv:
- Ua siab loj thiab tus po.
- Kev tsis qab los ntawm tus menyuam.
- Ntaus, mob taub hau.
- Apathy.
- Zoo qhov ntswg.
- Zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas daim ntawv no ntawm jaundice los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- tso zis tsaus nti nrog ua npuas ncauj.
- Cov quav tsis muaj xim uas muaj roj ntau ntau.
- siab bilirubin, ntshav cholesterol.
jaundice hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab
Kwv yees li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam mos yug tshiab qhia cov xim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov nruab nrab los ntawm hnub 3. Jaundice nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog hu ua physiological, txij li thaum nws tsis qhia ib yam kab mob, tab sis hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation. Qhov tshwm sim no yog ib ntus thiab kav tsis ntev tshaj 10 hnub. Yog li vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab dab tsi yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm jaundice hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab?
Qhov tseeb yog thaum tus menyuam mos hauv plab, nws muaj ntshav nrog hemoglobin tshwj xeeb uas nqa oxygen mus rau hauv lub cev. Thaum tus me nyuam pib ua pa nrog nws lub ntsws, nws cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg hloov pauv, tshwj xeeb hemoglobin raug rhuav tshem thiab "muaj sia nyob" tsim. Qhov no yog qhov uas ntau dhau ntawm bilirubin tshwm, thiab cov kab mob me me tseem tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws, yog li jaundice tshwm. Cov cim qhia hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus mob no tsuas yog qhiayellowness ntawm sclera thiab daim tawv nqaij, tab sis txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho cov mob. Lub siab thiab tus po ntawm qhov loj me. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, jaundice tsis kho nrog tshuaj, vim lub siab rov ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho mob jaundice los txiav txim qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, suprahepatic jaundice, cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog kho los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias mob daj ntseg tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim siab, ces siv cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem kho tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob siab kab mob siab, tshuaj antiviral yog muab. Rau cov kab mob hnyav dua, hloov daim siab ua tau. Thiab jaundice subhepatic, cov cim qhia ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau piav qhia saum toj no, tsuas yog kho phais xwb.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau jaundice
Thaum kho tus kab mob uas ua rau jaundice, nco ntsoov ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus yuav yog los txo cov load ntawm daim siab thiab ntxuav cov kua tsib ducts. Nov yog cov npe khoom noj kom tsis txhob muaj mob:
- Txhua yam kua zaub thiab kua zaub (ntses, nqaij, nqaij qaib, nceb).
- Txhua yam pickles, nrog rau cov khoom noj pickled thiab cov kaus poom.
- Chocolate thiab txhua yam khoom uas muaj cocoa.
- -cov nqaij haus thiab cov nqaij deli.
- dej txias thiab dej khov.
- Mushrooms.
- Muffin buns thiab tshiabqhob cij.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qaub.
- Qe (ib yam).
- taum
- Ntawm zaub: radish, radish thiab spinach.
- Cawv.
- Nyob kas fes thiab tshuaj yej.
- Thiab, tau kawg, cov khoom noj rog thiab kib.
Yog, daim ntawv teev npe yog qhov txaus nyiam! Ib qho kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus no nruj me ntsis. Tom qab tus kab mob jaundice, koj yuav tau noj zoo li no li ntawm 2 lub lis piam ntxiv, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob rov qab.
Tej zaum, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li ntau yam uas koj yuav tau tshaib plab txhua. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom tso cai los ntawm qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau noj txhua hnub:
- Txhua yam khoom noj muaj roj tsawg.
- Txhua yam cereals, pasta thiab zaub tais.
- nqaij qaib (txhua yam).
- Yesterday's bread.
- Fruits.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
- Txiv tshuaj yej thiab zaub kua txiv.
Thiab thaum kawg, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tshiab thiab sov. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj tsim cov phiaj xwm khoom noj khoom haus, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txoj kev tiv thaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj tus menyuam. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau purity ntawm cov zaub mov. Ntawd yog, tag nrho cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus menyuam kom ntxuav tes ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab mus rau chav dej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg cov khoom ntiag tug, piv txwv li, tsis yogsiv lwm tus rab chais, zuag, txhuam hniav, ntsia thawv txiab. Cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov khoom no. Haus tsuas yog boiled dej. Sim tsis txhob noj hauv txoj kev cafes. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem, piv txwv li, tho, manicure, pedicure, tattooing. Yog li ntawd, ua tiav cov kev tswj hwm no tsuas yog hauv cov chaw pov thawj uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog. Thiab txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog kev txhaj tshuaj.
Zoo kawg
Lub siab yog ib hom lim hauv peb lub cev, nws nqus txhua yam tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis zoo. Thiab thaum nws ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub cev raug tawm tsam los ntawm co toxins thiab lwm yam khoom tsis zoo. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob jaundice hauv tus menyuam lossis hauv koj tus kheej, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav nco ntsoov ua kom rov zoo. Txhob mob!
