cem quav hauv menyuam yaus feem ntau pom, thiab qhov no yog vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws txoj hnyuv. Cov microflora hauv tus menyuam feem ntau cuam tshuam, thiab vim li ntawd, muaj teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem defecation. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lawv los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj txhua hnub, thiab yog tias cov khoom noj tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, ces ntau cov tshuaj laxatives siv rau cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso quav, tshuaj yog qhia los kho cem quav hauv tus menyuam. Cov txhais tau tias yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub cev. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
tshuaj laxative tshwj xeeb pab ua kom cov hnyuv ua haujlwm zoo, ua kom cov quav thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev sai dua. Txij li tus naj npawb ntawm plab hnyuv hauv tus menyuam yog tus kheej, ntau tus niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cem quav. Thaum tshwm simmob thaum dhau quav, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj laxatives.
Qhov tsis muaj plab hnyuv ntau tshaj ib hnub hauv cov menyuam mos qhia tias muaj cem quav.
Tshuaj tso tawm daim ntawv
Kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cem quav yog sau rau tus kheej nkaus xwb, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Cov me nyuam mos tsis tau sau tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, yog li siv qee hom tshuaj. Muaj 3 yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa cov tshuaj laxative rau menyuam yaus, xws li:
- qhov quav tso quav rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce;
- syrups;
- Ymicroclysters.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj suppositories yog glycerin, uas tau tso cai thaum yug los. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov syrups muaj lactulose, uas muaj ib tug me me laxative nyhuv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias noj qee cov tshuaj laxative tuaj yeem ua rau flatulence. Microclysters raug suav hais tias yog kev nyab xeeb thiab kho sai tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam mos.
Cov menyuam yaus los ntawm ib xyoos kev kho mob rau cem quav yog sau rau hauv daim ntawv syrups, tee thiab suppositories. Txij li cov tshuaj xaiv tau ntxiv rau haus lossis zaub mov, nws yuav tsum muaj lub qab ntxiag saj thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nco ntsoov tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab xeev siab.
Rau tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, txhua hom kev tso tshuaj yog tsim nyog, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv:
- capsules;
- poob;
- tshuaj;
- hmoov;
- tswm ciab.
normalize txoj hnyuv ua haujlwm yuav tso cai rau kev siv cov enema. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub syringe ntxuav kom huv si, dej huv huv yog nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, suav qhov tseeb ntawm cov kua dej uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam.
Laxative rau cov menyuam mos
Ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov niam txiv yog cem quav rau cov menyuam mos, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog no nws txwv tsis pub muab cov tshuaj muaj zog. Ua li no, muaj kev nyab xeeb laxatives rau cov menyuam mos. "Glycerol" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov quav suppositories uas muaj glycerin. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj laxative ceev ceev rau cem quav hauv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv thiab ua rau cov quav ua kua ntau dua. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj ua kom ceev ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo rau kev siv tas li.
Cov tshuaj "Mikrolaks" yog suav tias yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam nyuaj vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm sodium citrate thiab sorbitol. Nws pab kom cov quav mos sai sai thiab ua kom cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv.
Duphalac cem quav tshuaj rau menyuam yaus feem ntau yog siv los kho cem quav. Nws muaj cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas yog:
- tsis nqus rau hauv cov hnyuv;
- ua raws li probiotic;
- tsis quav ntsej;
- tso cai rau siv mus ntev.
Qhov tsuas yog contraindication rau kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj no yog suav hais tias anomalies nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hnyuv, raws li zoo raws li pathology.
Laxative rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 7 xyoos
Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj rau cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, raws li tus menyuam loj tuaj yeem siv tau:
- vaseline roj;
- sorbitol thiab xylitol;
- Guttalax.
Ordinary vaseline roj yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha kev kho mob uas pab txhawb kev tso quav, thiab tseem tsis nqus hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj no.
Sorbitol thiab xylitol yog cawv uas pab khaws cov dej hauv plab hnyuv, ua rau cov quav mos thiab tshem tawm sai dua.
Cov tshuaj "Guttalax" yog hais txog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, suav nrog triarylmethane. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj, thaum nws nce peristalsis. Kev mob tshwm sim tsawg heev.
Laxative rau menyuam yaus tshaj 12
Cov Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv tau muab tshuaj muaj zog dua rau cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus, uas pab daws tau qhov teeb meem tam sim no sai thiab zoo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj "Senade", uas yog tsim los ntawm senna nplooj. Nws pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj thiab ua 10-12 teev tom qab noj. Txoj kev noj tshuaj yog 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj hmo ntuj.
Cov tshuaj "Regulax" kuj yog tsim los ntawm senna, muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-raws li cubes. Qhov koob tshuaj yog 0, 5 lossis 1 lub voos xwmfab ib hnub. Txoj kev kho mob tshaj plaws rau cem quav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov roj castor. Nws muaj cov nyhuv stimulating rau cov leeg ntawm txoj hnyuv, ua kom cov quav. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj 1 tbsp. l. ntawm lub plab khoob.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev kho rau cem quav, tab sis koj yuav tsum xaiv lawv kom zoo, tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Osmotic npaj
Laxatives rau cem quav rau menyuam yaus yog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob pathological no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav.
Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab muaj peev xwm contraindications. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, txhua yam tshuaj rau cem quav tau muab faib ua osmotic thiab irritating.
Ntxiv rau, muaj cov khoom cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos raws li probiotics. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv laxative, normalize lub xeev ntawm microflora ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub cev rau cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub composition.
Cov tshuaj Osmotic yog siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv softer thiab maj mamkab mob ntau dua li lwm pawg tshuaj. Yog li no, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo raug tso cai coj lawv.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj osmotic yog txhawm rau nce osmotic siab hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw kom tau dej los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, yog li softening cov quav. Lawv ua softer, thiab txoj cai ntawm defecation yog yooj yim dua. Yeej, cov nyiaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov.
cov khoom lag luam raws li Probiotic
Probiotic laxatives yog cais raws li cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lawv yeej muaj cov khoom noj uas, tom qab noj, nkag mus rau hauv qis dua ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum yam tsis hloov lawv cov qauv. Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm cov kab mob sib npaug thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hnyuv microflora.
tshuaj raws li Probiotic tuaj yeem siv los kho ob qho tib si mob plab thiab mob plab. Txij li cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj, lawv raug tso cai siv tau ntev. Hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm flatulence yuav raug pom, tab sis nws dhau mus sai heev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation yog normalized li 2-3 hnub tom qab noj tshuaj.
Probiotics pab txhawb kev cog lus ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv thiab txhawb nqa cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim vim kev ua ntawm cov organic acids. Tsuas muaj ib qho contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no, uas yog tus neeg intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Irritating laxative
Ib qho tshuaj laxative yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb. Lawv suav hais tias zoo heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories thiab tee.
Lub tshuab ua haujlwm yog ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj no yog nce secretion thiab contraction ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Vim li ntawd, cov quav yuav dhau sai thiab yooj yim dua.
Muaj ntau yam kev phiv uas yuav tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Lawv nquag siv thiab ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm kev hnov qab ntawm cov paj hlwb, uas ua rau txo qis hauv lub suab ntawm ib lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj ntau dua.
Vim vim muaj cov quav ntau ntau, ua ke nrog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, tus menyuam yuav raug mob thiab tsis xis nyob hauv plab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias quav ua rau mob receptors. Rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj irritant, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- lub siablaj;
- mob plab;
- txheej txheem mob;
- plab hnyuv;
- peritonitis;
- Ypancreatitis.
Yog tus me nyuam pheej siv cov tshuaj no tas li, ces nws yuav tsim tau tus kab mob, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej- ntsev tshuav thiab kev tuag ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hnyuv.
tshuaj kho tau nrov tshaj
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, suav nrog tus menyuam tus mob thiab nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Laxatives yuav tsum zoo dua yog siv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb.
Duphalac suav hais tias yog tshuaj zoo, uas muaj lactulose syrup, vim muaj cov nyhuv osmotic. Cov cuab yeej no belongs rau probiotics, tso cai rau koj mus normalize lub plab hnyuv microflora thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation. Cov tshuaj "Duphalac" pab tshem tawm dysbacteriosis, nrog rau cem quav. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tau muab cov tshuaj no hauv 5-10 ml, thiab coj nws mus rau undiluted lossis ntxiv dej me ntsis.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tau muab tshuaj Bisacodyl suppositories, vim lawv pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem cem quav sai heev. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov leeg nqaij leeg thiab suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj laxative thaum muaj xwm ceev. Qhov tshwm sim tau pom nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm suppository rau hauv qhov quav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias muaj qee yam contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no, uas suav nrog xws li:
- me nyuam hnub nyoog txog ib xyoos;
- cov txheej txheem mob;
- plab hnyuv;
- plab hnyuv.
Rau kev kho mob cem quav, tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2-7 xyoo tau muab ib nrab tswm ciab 1 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 7-14 tau muab 1 tswm ciab ib hnub.
Cov tshuaj nrog glycerin, uas ua rau lub qhov quav mucosa, suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo. Cov cuab yeej no belongs rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev. Nws raug sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos raug muab tshuaj no rau tus kheej, tshwj xeeb.
Glycelax muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv suppositories uas tau txhaj rau hauv qhov quav. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li glycerin, uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative. Tom qab li 1 teev, cov txheej txheem defecation pib.
Yam tshuaj twg txwv tsis pub rau menyuam?
Txhua yam tshuaj uas siv los kho cem quav hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, kawm txog cov tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws siv. Muaj qee yam tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub menyuam yaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj raws li magnesium thiab sodium ntsev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam.
txhais tau tias raws li diphenol tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj, uas suav nrog prokinetics. Tshwj xeeb yog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yausNws yog txwv tsis pub siv xws li "Primer", "Ganaton", "Trimedat".
tshuaj kho mob cem quav
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab yog tus menyuam cem quav, yuav ua li cas. Cov kev kho mob pej xeem rau kev kho tus me nyuam yog feem ntau sau tseg. Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb kom tshem tau cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm.
Pab tau zoo heev li cov tshuaj pej xeem tshuaj rau cem quav hauv cov menyuam yaus xws li seaweed thiab bran. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov los yog noj raws li ib qho zaub mov ywj siab. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation tso cai rau kev kho mob los ntawm av rosehip nplooj thiab qab zib. Koj yuav tsum noj 1 tbsp. l. lub resulting sib tov 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Yog tus me nyuam cem quav thaum muaj 3 xyoos, cov tshuaj pej xeem pab ua kom cov quav mos thiab txhim kho lawv cov kev tso tawm. Kev noj decoctions ntawm raisins, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, tshuaj yej ua los ntawm apples thiab cherries yog pom zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cem quav, siv cov zaub qhwv thiab oatmeal jelly.
Ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem rau cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, senna nplooj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Rau qhov no, 1 tbsp. l. tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog boiling dej thiab cia nws brew zoo. Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 tbsp. l.
quav quav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Tias yog vim li cas, yog tias kev kho mob cem quav hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li tau txais kev kho kom tsim nyog.
