Parasites hauv tus menyuam: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Nrog cov teeb meem xws li helminthiasis, tej zaum txhua tus niam txiv thib ob yuav tsum tau ntsib. Parasites nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam muaj qee zaum pom txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm niam thiab txiv, lawv lub siab xav saib xyuas tus menyuam. Tiv thaiv cov me nyuam los ntawm cov kab worms tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, muab kev saib xyuas ntawm me ntsis fidgets. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob yog insidious thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev ntau txoj hauv kev.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau kis tau kab mob?

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav kis kab mob ntau dua li cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau txais helminths. Kab mob tau yoog kom muaj sia nyob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Larvae ntawm qee hom tsis tuag txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Parasites zoo siab heev nyob rau hauv dej thiab hauv av, tos rau lub sijhawm zoo los nrhiav tus tswv tsev tshiab. Cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob poob siab yog tias muaj kab mob nyob hauvme nyuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm helminthiasis tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj. Cais hom kab worms nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tsis tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev mus txog rau thaum lawv mus txog rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv npaj chaw nyob. Kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev feem ntau paub los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam yaus.

Tus yam ntxwv yam ntxwv

Txhua hom helminthiasis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob parasites nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tej zaum yuav tshwm sim atypically los yog tsis tag nrho, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias worms lom lub cev nrog cov khoom ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no tseem ceeb, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj thiab cov kab mob ntev. Yog tias tam sim ntawd nws paub txog helminthic ntxeem tau, nws yuav tsum tau pib kho sai li sai tau.

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam pom tias muaj kab mob cab. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, helminthiasis tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

1. Ntws khaus hauv qhov quav, qhov quav. Cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab tsim cov kua dej tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov mucous ntawm qhov quav thiab ua rau khaus hnyav.
2. Nyob qaub ncaug. Qhov no yog pov thawj ncaj qha ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob cab hauv tus menyuam. Feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
3. Us tshuaj tsis haum (enuresis, cystitis). Xws li kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntxhais. Yog tias tus menyuam tau txais kev cob qhia potty ntev, tab sis tsis ntev los no tau pibtso zis ib ntus thaum hmo ntuj, nws tsim nyog xav txog thiab kuaj cov kab mob.
4. Bruxism. Kev sib tsoo hniav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob cab hauv cov menyuam yaus.
5. npau suav phem. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pw tsis tau, hloov mus tas li thiab tsis pom qhov chaw xis nyob rau nws tus kheej, nws yuav muaj kab mob, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv plab.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob helminthiasis yog pw tsaug zog, tsaug zog, tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog tus kab mob no, tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov quav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cem quav lossis raws plab. Cov me nyuam me uas muaj peev xwm tham txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kwv yees piav qhia cov tsos mob qhia qhov mob thiab rub cov kev xav hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ncauj.

Lwm cov tsos mob dab tsi tuaj yeem muaj?

Cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus cuam tshuam kev qab los noj mov: qee cov menyuam yaus tsis kam noj zaub mov, lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj kev tshaib plab tas li, lawv xav noj txhua lub sijhawm. Yuav luag ib txwm, helminthiass ntawm txhua yam yog nrog xeev siab, ntuav, ua pob liab vog ntawm lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ua rau khaus, capricious, whiny. Cov kev hloov ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm yeej ib txwm pom rau cov niam txiv.

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm tus kab mob sib kis no tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nws qhov tsos yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv. Helminthias feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lom, ua xua, kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Ntau yam worms

Kev tshaj tawm cov duab kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, yog li cia peb sim luv luvpiav qhia txog hom kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws uas tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam mos. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ua mob rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis paub tab, thiab txhua tus mus rau qhov sib txawv. Yog li, cov menyuam yaus muaj kab mob dab tsi?

1. Ascarids. Qhov no yog ib tug subspecies ntawm roundworms. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 cm hauv qhov ntev. Ntxiv rau lawv qhov loj me, lawv cov kev loj hlob sai ua rau lawv txaus ntshai. Cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau nyob hauv cov hnyuv me, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm roundworms nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov pa, cov kab mob tso zis, nasopharynx. Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob cab no tshwm sim tom qab noj zaub qias neeg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
2. Pinworms. Provoke enterobiasis - kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Pinworms nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog rau cov av hauv cov zaub mov los yog tsis tau ntxuav tes, thaum haus dej tsis kho. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Cov neeg laus, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog roundworms, ncav cuag me me (txog 12 cm).
3. Vlasoglavy. Cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob trichuriasis. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam txog li 6 xyoo. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 cm. Whipworms tsuas yog pom hauv tib neeg. Lawv tuav nruj nreem rau phab ntsa hauv plab thiab nqus cov kua dej, ntshav.
4. Giardia. Lawv parasitize nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj nyeg thiab noog. Lawv yug me nyuam los ntawm kev faib ua ob. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud, tsuas yog cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj dej tsis huv lossis zaub mov.
5. kab xev Echinococcus. Parasites feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaustom qab kev sib cuag nrog tsiaj, raws li lawv parasitize dev thiab miv. Echinococcus nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd nws kis thoob plaws lub cev, cuam tshuam rau daim siab, ntsws, thiab cov leeg.
6. Rab dav. Yog vim li cas rau cov helminths nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yog noj nyoos los yog thermally untreated ntses, caviar.

Qhov no tsis yog txhua yam kab mob helminths tuaj yeem kis tus menyuam lub cev. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, yog li ntawd, thaum kuaj xyuas qhov ntxeem tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj.

Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas?

Cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv xav paub, feem ntau dhau los ua neeg raug kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus kis kab mob ntawm cov chaw ua si nrog xuab zeb - nws nyob hauv cov av xoob uas helminths nyob. Tsis pub leejtwg paub tias menyuam mos yuav muab tes qias neeg hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, zom khoom ua si ntau yam, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg yog kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj plaub-legged, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob ntawm txoj kev tas li. Nws tsis tsim nyog cia tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem nyob ze cov tsiaj txawm tias tus tsiaj tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab: yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tuaj yeem nqa cov qe cab rau ntawm lawv lub paws.

Ntau tus larvae nyob rau hauv dej, yog li ntawd, rau koj tus kheej kev nyab xeeb, koj tsuas tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov pov thawj ntug hiav txwv uas tso cai ua luam dejchaw kho mob kis kab mob. Lwm txoj kev uas kis tau tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev yog tus menyuam noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas tsis tau ntxuav, tsis noj nqaij, ntses.

Kev kuaj mob helminthiass

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kuaj cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis txawv ntawm qhov uas siv rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg laus. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov kab mob muaj nyob hauv lub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj cov quav mus rau kev soj ntsuam kuaj. Cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ris tsho hauv qab, thiab yog tias cov niam txiv tswj xyuas cov kab mob ntawm lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas yuav raug txiav txim siab txog hom helminths, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho kom raug.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab, vim tias feem ntau cov tshuaj rau helminthiasis yog tshuaj lom thiab tsis zoo rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb thiaj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab txiav txim siab qhov ntau npaum li cas uas zoo rau lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov chav kawm thiab ntau yam kab mob cab, cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj cov kev kawm:

1. Fecal tsom xam. Qhov no yog ib txwm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev kuaj mob, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Kev sau cov quav rau kev tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm hauv tsev. Siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom raug xa mus rau chav kuaj rau kev kawm.
2. Scraping rau enterobiasis. Manipulation tso cai rau koj mus ntes pinworm larvae nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav. Scraping yog ua nrogib daim nplaum tshwj xeeb nrog paj rwb, los yog daim nplaum nplaum.
3. kuaj ntshav rau cov kab mob parasites thiab IgG tshuaj tiv thaiv.
4. Ultrasound. Nws raug sau tseg, raws li txoj cai, tom qab tshawb pom cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tapeworms, roundworms hauv cov quav. Siv los pom helminths thiab txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob.
5. X-ray. Txoj kev no yog siv thaum xav tias muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws thiab hauv siab.

Cov menyuam yuav tsum xeem li cas rau cov kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd? Txoj kev kuaj pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj enzyme immunoassay ntawm cov quav, uas yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj staining tshwj xeeb, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerase saw, uas tuaj yeem qhia meej hom kab mob raws li DNA.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob, kev kho yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev ntxeem tau, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob me thiab nws qhov hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj antihelminthic zoo. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tseem yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua tau contraindications thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Ntawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic uas tau tso cai siv thaum ntxov, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov zoo tshaj plaws:

1. "Piperazine". Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua rau tuag tes tuag taw neuromuscular system ntawm helminths. Piv nrog rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj antihelminthic, "Piperazine" yog yus muaj los ntawm tsawg toxicity thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj copes tsis tau tsuas yog nrog worm larvae, tab sis kuj nrog cov laus pinworms. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib tus tuaj yeem noj tauxyoo.
2. "Pirantel". Pom zoo siv txij li hnub nyoog ntawm rau lub hlis. Tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog cov analogues ntawm Nemocide, Helmintox. Cov tshuaj yog pom zoo rau necatorosis, enterobiasis thiab ascariasis. "Pirantel" feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv (xws li xeev siab, tawv nqaij ua pob, insomnia thiab mob taub hau). Cov menyuam yaus raug mob raum, cov tshuaj yog contraindicated.
3. YMebendazole. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ob xyoos. Cov tshuaj no zoo kawg nkaus tshem cov kab mob, ascaris thiab trichinella ntawm lub cev. Noj "Mebendazole" entails ib tug complex ntawm kev phiv tshuaj, thiab nws tsis raug tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj raws li lub npe lag luam "Dekaris".
4. "Albendazole". Qhov no yog ib tug dav-spectrum antihelminthic tshuaj uas yog heev zoo tiv thaiv toxocara, roundworm, giardia thiab lwm yam cab. Albendazole tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Yog tias pom muaj kab mob parasites hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv Vermox - qhov no yog ib qho analogue ntawm Albendazole, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm hnub nyoog ob xyoos.

Nrog rau cov tshuaj lom neeg ntau heev uas tau tso tawm tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov cab, lub cev yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug dej qaug cawv, yog li ntawd, ib hnub tom qab noj tshuaj antihelminthic (feem ntau yog siv ib zaug), nws yog yuav tsum tau haus sorbents ("Polysorb", "Enterosgel", "Atoxil"). Yog hais tias tus helminthic ntxeem tau ua rau daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob (Zodak,"Cetrin", "Loratadin", "Erius"), tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Pinworms thiab roundworms ntshai qej, tab sis txij li thaum me nyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem haus nws hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv rau mis nyuj sov. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua gruel los ntawm ib lub clove thiab ntxiv rau ib khob mis nyuj, uas koj yuav tsum tau haus tus me nyuam ntawm lub plab khoob. Qej muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yuav ua kom cov helminths tawm hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam me, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab zaub tshiab thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau nws ntau zaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo tiv thaiv kab mob yog concentrates los ntawm:

• pineapple;
• grenade;
• carrots;
• spinach;
• puv;
• beets;
• celery.

Melon yuav pab tiv nrog Giardia sai dua, thiab cov noob taub dag yuav pab nrog cov kab mob pinworms. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog cov khoom noj qab haus huv, thiaj li tsis ua rau cov zaub mov tsis haum.

kev kho neeg zoo

Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab mob tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj muaj zog. Tab sis yog tias kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav vim muaj contraindications uas twb muaj lawm, kev kho pej xeem tuaj yeem yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tsim ntuj tsim feem ntau qhia kom siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas twb tau sau tseg lawm.

Folk zaub mov txawv muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj - qhov tsis muaj kev phiv thiab contraindications, tshwj tsis yog kev ua xua rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho mob,Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj kho pej xeem rau tus menyuam tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov uas paub zoo rau cov cab ua piv txwv:

1. Enema nrog dej qab zib. Helminths tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig alkaline. Yog hais tias koj muab ib qho enema nrog dej qab zib rau ib lub lim tiam (ntxiv ib nrab ib diav ntawm cov zaub mov alkali rau ib khob ntawm boiled dej sov thiab do kom txog thaum uas yaj tag), nws yuav sai sai.
2. Sorrel. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav xav tau 1 kg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab, 1 liter dej thiab 4 tbsp. l. Sahara. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws qeeb. Tom qab cov dej tau evaporated, tshem lub tais los ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cia cov tshuaj kom txias. Muab tus me nyuam 2 tsp txhua hnub. ua ntej noj.
3. Tincture ntawm tansy. Cov tshuaj no tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo los kho helminthiasis. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, noj 2 tbsp. l. qhuav sib tov, nws yog poured nrog 1 liter ntawm boiling dej. Koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau 1 tbsp. l. peb zaug ib hnub twg. Haum rau kev kho tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
4. Lemon-qej haus. Cov khoom xyaw muaj xws li 1 liter ntawm chilled boiled dej, kua txiv ntawm 1 txiv qaub, 3 tsp. minced qej. Haus yog infused rau ob peb teev, nws tso cai rau ntxiv zib mu rau saj. Haus 2 tsp. ua ntej txhua pluas mov.

Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Ua ntej yuav siv lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis tshuaj hauv tsev, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob helminthiasis

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev huv, qhia nws kom huv si txij thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Los ntawm ib qho thaum ntxovhnub nyoog, tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thaum rov qab los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab mus xyuas lub chav dej thiab tiv tauj nrog tsiaj, ua ntej noj.

Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab doused nrog boiling dej ua ntej siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kab mob parasites hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

1. Txiav koj tus menyuam cov rau tes tsis tu ncua - lawv yuav tsum luv kom cov av tsis sib xyaw hauv qab.
2. Khaub ncaws yuav tsum hloov txhua hnub thiab ntaub pua chaw pw ib lub lim tiam.
3. Yuav Dej thiab ntxuav txhua hnub.
4. Yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug yuav tsum tau kuaj quav kom pom muaj kab mob.

Tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm lub sijhawm. Kev kho tus kab mob cab hauv cov menyuam yaus xav tau kev pab tsim nyog.