Kev phais tshem tawm rog (liposuction): qhia, theem, contraindications

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev phais tshem tawm rog (liposuction): qhia, theem, contraindications
Kev phais tshem tawm rog (liposuction): qhia, theem, contraindications

Video: Kev phais tshem tawm rog (liposuction): qhia, theem, contraindications

Video: Kev phais tshem tawm rog (liposuction): qhia, theem, contraindications
Video: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19 (Hmong) 2024, Lub rau hli ntuj
Anonim

Kev phais tshem tawm rog yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, qhov muaj koob meej ntawm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no tau txhim kho ntau yam uas lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau dua 10 litres ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose, thiab cov thev naus laus zis tsawg tsawg txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem kom tsawg.

liposuction tuaj txog li cas?

Ib lub cev yuag, toned yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Thawj txoj haujlwm tshem tawm cov rog tau ua thaum ntxov li xyoo 1921 hauv Fab Kis. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tau ua tiav tsis tiav, nws tau cim qhov pib ntawm kev taw qhia tshiab hauv kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj.

Kev sim ua raws li rov pib dua hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hu lub tshuab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo - rog raug tshem tawm siv ib tug curette, scraping los ntawm me me incisions ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem, kev loj hlob ntawm inflammatory dab, tsim ntawm ntxhib nti. Lub sijhawm kho cov ntaub so ntswg kuj ntev heev.

Hauv xyoo 1974, ib tus kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Italian tau hais kom siv lub raj hollow es tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj curette, sab hauv.uas tig riam ntse. Peb xyoos tom qab, ib hom tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv kev phais, ua tsaug rau lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus roj tau ua. Cov txheej txheem no tau txais kev pom zoo thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no.

In the 80s. xyoo pua 20th Swiss kws kho mob tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm impregnating adipose ntaub so ntswg nrog hyaluronidase nyob rau hauv ib tug saline tov. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj hormone adrenaline, uas txwv cov hlab ntsha, kuj txo cov teeb meem.

Hauv tshuaj, muaj qee lub sijhawm rau lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov rog - liposuction. Cov ntsiab lus no tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Nyob rau xyoo 1985, ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke niaj hnub ntawm cov kua dej tumescent tau tsim tawm (kev sib xyaw ntawm saline, tshuaj loog thiab adrenaline). Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov kua dej rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg adipose ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov kev ua haujlwm no yuav luag tsis mob, nrog kev poob ntshav tsawg kawg thiab muaj teeb meem.

Kev qhia

Kev phais tshem tawm rog - indications
Kev phais tshem tawm rog - indications

Cov lus qhia rau kev phais yas kom tshem tawm cov rog yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev tshem tawm cov rog hauv zos hauv zos ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab sab, ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraub qaum, hauv qab lub puab tsaig, hauv nruab nrab thiab sab nraub qaum, hauv caug thiab lub xub pwg.
  • Kev hloov kho tsis yooj yim ntawm kev faib ua feem thaum lub plab zom mov (tso rov ua kom lub plab zom mov), rhytidectomy (phais ntsej muag), mammoplasty (txo cov qog mammary) thiab lwm yam kev phais.kev cuam tshuam.
  • Kev tshem tawm cov qauv tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov tshuab no yog siv rau cov lipomas loj.
  • False gynecomastia hauv cov txiv neej - nce hauv cov qog mammary vim yog rov faib cov ntaub so ntswg adipose.
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm hyperhidrosis (tawm hws ntau dhau) hauv caj npab.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem kho tsis tau nrog liposuction

Txoj kev ntseeg nrov ntawm cov neeg mob, kev phais tshem tawm rog tsis yog rau cov neeg mob uas paub:

  • Kev rog. Lub cev hnyav dhau los raug kho siv lwm txoj hauv kev - noj zaub mov, noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, kho kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev phais mob (pas plab bypass thiab banding, lub tes tsho gastroplasty). Ntxiv mus, liposuction qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov neeg uas lub cev hnyav ze li qub. Qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab yog npaj los kho cov rog tsis sib xws, thiab tsis ua rau cov metabolism hauv lipid normalize.
  • Cellulite, vim nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fatty, thiab liposuction tau ua tiav ntau dua.
  • Stretch marks (stretch marks). Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov txo qis ntawm daim tawv nqaij elasticity thiab ua kom nws ruaj khov.

YContraindications

Contraindications rau kev tshem tawm rog los ntawm liposuction yog:

  • kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov ntshav tsis zoo;
  • kab mob hnyav ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev;
  • endocrine rog (pituitary hom lossistshwm sim los ntawm pathologies ntawm cov thyroid caj pas);
  • tsis tshua muaj zog thiab elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij (vim tshem tawm cov rog yuav ua rau nws sag thiab wrinkle);
  • kab mob endocrine (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hnyav, tsis muaj nyiaj them poob haujlwm hypothyroidism thiab lwm yam);
  • tus tib neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj siv thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem;
  • siab, raum, siab tsis ua haujlwm;
  • cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab purulent hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • xeeb tub;
  • kab mob nyob rau theem mob;
  • immunodeficiency xeev;
  • kab mob oncological.

Liposuction tsis ua rau cov poj niam thaum lawv lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum tau tos 5-7 hnub tom qab lawv xaus.

Ua ntej ua kev phais tshem tawm cov rog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua keeb kwm thiab ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem vim muaj kab mob. Yog hais tias nws loj, ces kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tsum tau refrained.

hom liposuction

Kev phais tshem tawm rog - hom liposuction
Kev phais tshem tawm rog - hom liposuction

Muaj hom liposuction hauv qab no:

  • Standard (ib txwm): qhuav thiab ntub. Nws qhov zoo yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tus txheeb ze, thaum nws qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb. Kev poob ntshav loj qee zaum yuav tsum tau txhaj ntshav.
  • Tumescent. Xws li kev ua haujlwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev poob ntshav tsawg, cov teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam thiab dav dav, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Ibib txoj kev tuaj yeem tshem tawm txog li 4-6 litres roj.
  • Ultrasonic. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm, qhov ua tau zoo tuaj yeem yog nruab nrab lossis siab.
  • Laser. Qhia tau zoo rau cov neeg mob uas txo cov tawv nqaij elasticity.

Peb hom kawg yog cov txheej txheem liposuction uas tsis cuam tshuam. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov roj deposits, lub ntim ntim ntawm kev phais mob, muaj cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej.

Traditional liposuction

Kev tshem tawm cov rog kom qhuav, muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum xyoo 1974, yog qhov mob siab tshaj plaws. Tam sim no, cannulas ntawm txawv diameters yog siv, thiab aspiration (suction) yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug mos mos hom. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog.

Ntau zoo meej ntub liposuction yog txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw phais yog pre-chip nrog kev daws. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, muaj kev txwv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no - tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 liter.

Tumescent liposuction

Fat Removal Surgery - Tumescent Liposuction
Fat Removal Surgery - Tumescent Liposuction

Kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov rog hauv qhov no zoo ib yam li cov liposuction ntub dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tumescent, tseem hu ua Klein's solution, muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Kuj tseem muaj nws cov kev hloov kho, piv txwv li, sodium bicarbonate tau qhia, uas ua rau ntau duazoo nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau piav qhia saum toj no tseem nyob tas li.

Qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj tumescent raug xaiv nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Nws qhov sib piv nrog cov ntaub so ntswg muaj roj sib txawv ntawm 1: 1-1: 3. Aspiration pib tom qab 20-30 feeb. Kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem ua tau raws li kev siv tshuaj loog.

Kev npaj

Kev tshem tawm rog - kev npaj
Kev tshem tawm rog - kev npaj

Npaj rau liposuction, raws li kev npaj rau kev phais mob, yog cov kev sim thiab kuaj hauv qab no:

  • kuaj ntshav (general, biochemical, clotting, HIV, syphilis, kab mob siab C thiab B, kev txiav txim siab ntawm pab pawg thiab Rh factor);
  • urinalysis;
  • kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob mammologist thiab ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary, yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm lub mis;
  • ECG;
  • kuaj los ntawm gynecologist (poj niam nkaus xwb);
  • lub hauv siab X-ray.

Tom qab xeem dhau qhov kev xeem thiab kawm txog anamnesis, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Tus neeg mob kuj raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshuaj loog, uas pom tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, cov kab mob dab tsi thiab kev ua haujlwm tau raug xa mus rau yav dhau los, seb puas muaj tus cwj pwm phem (raws li lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev siv tshuaj loog). Cov khaub ncaws compression yuav tsum tau tom qab kev phais thiab yuav tsum tau yuav ua ntej.

Tsawg kawg 1 lub lis piam ua ntej tus txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws. Cov no suav nrog cov cuab yeej xws liacetylsalicylic acid, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins A, C, E; hlau npaj. Lawv kuj tsis tuaj yeem haus cawv thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los. Hnub ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau da dej, thiab tsis kam noj thiab haus 6-8 teev ua ntej.

Ua tus txheej txheem liposuction

Kev tshem tawm rog - txheej txheem
Kev tshem tawm rog - txheej txheem

Liposuction raws li ib txwm muaj thiab tumescent txoj kev yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob kos cov chaw teeb meem ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev (kos lub chaw phais) thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm kev sojntsuam.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntub dej ntawm kev phais kom tshem tawm cov rog subcutaneous, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau txhaj rau hauv thaj chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd Klein cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau liquefy thiab pab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose.

Tom qab ntawd tus kws phais ua qhov me me 1-2 cm loj thiab ntxig rau cov cannula. Nws yog hlau hollow raj. Los ntawm kev txav cov cannula, tus kws kho mob rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg adipose, uas tom qab ntawd tshem tawm siv lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus.

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm nws qhov ntim - los ntawm 30 feeb mus rau 2.5 teev. Qhov nruab nrab, kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov rog hauv plab yuav kav li 1.5 teev.

Rehabilitation period

Lub sijhawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab hom tshuaj loog - yog tias nws nyob hauv zos (nrog rau kev tshem tawm me me), ces qhov tso tawm tuaj yeem ua tom qab 2 teev. Yog tias siv tshuaj loog, qhov nruab nrab - tom qab 1 hnub. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias detoxification txoj kev kho, tshem tawm cov dej thiab electrolyte teeb meem, tiv thaiv. Kab mob sib kis thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.

Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem yog kev hnav ris tsho hauv qab compression. Nws siv yog qhia nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos rau 1-4 lub lis piam. Qhov no yog tsim nyog kom daim tawv nqaij tsis sag thiab tshem tawm edema. Kev noj zaub mov tsawg hauv ntsev yog pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kis las, sunbathing thiab da dej.

Thawj 2-3 hnub, tej zaum yuav hnov mob thiab kub hnyiab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov rog tau raug tshem tawm, ua pob thiab ua kom tuab. Qhov kawg tshwm sim pom tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Tom qab 14-20 hnub, daim tawv nqaij yuav pib zawm, thiab cov contours ntawm daim duab yuav du. Kev ua kom rov zoo li qub tshwm sim hauv 1-4 hnub. Kev ua kom lub cev tau txais tom qab 1-2 lub hlis.

Kev mob tshwm sim thiab teeb meem

Fat Removal Surgery - Cov teebmeem
Fat Removal Surgery - Cov teebmeem

Kev phais liposuction yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no thiab teeb meem:

  • Cov tsos ntawm hematomas, los ntshav sab hauv. Bruises tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob thiab nws thiaj li ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.
  • Edema.
  • Pain syndrome (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog liposuction ib txwm muaj).
  • Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj loog thaum lub liposuction tumescent.
  • Tsim cov nti thiab nti, "bumpiness" ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Kev txhim kho kev kis mob.
  • Ntshai (tsis hnov qab). Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem xav tau. Qee lub sij hawm qhov loog loog yuav hloov tsis tau.
  • daim tawv nqaij necrosis hauv thaj chaw aspiration. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev lossis txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Thaum ua ultrasonic liposuction, tsawg zaus, qhov kev sojntsuam tuaj yeem tawg, ua rau cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, kub hnyiab, thiab tsim cov kua dej ntau ntxiv.

Qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo no yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, pib thaum ntxov ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab tsis kam hnav cov ris tsho compression.

Ultrasonic liposuction: nta thiab txheej txheem

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis yog-tus liposuction siv ultrasound yog tias tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tumescent, cov ntaub so ntswg rog raug rhuav tshem los ntawm ultrasonic tsis. Lub radiating taub yog tas li tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib tug reciprocating kev taw qhia, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntev raug rau tib cheeb tsam yuav ua rau thermal puas. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, lub taub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2-3 s. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tso cai hloov qhov kev sojntsuam thiab tshem tawm cov rog tib lub sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cavitation. Cov gases yaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg intercellular nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm txhua yam kev co tsim los ntawm ultrasound merge thiab tig mus rau hauv microbubbles uas vau sharply. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg rog raug rhuav tshem, ua softer thiab yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyias txuas nrog lub tshuab nqus dej.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws phais mob ntsuas qhov tuab ntawm cov rog quav los ntawm kev nqa lub cannula lossisnrog ib tug pinch, pinching ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ntiv tes. Thaum kawg ntawm liposuction, nws muab stitches thiab sterile so rau ntawm qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv cov khaub ncaws compression, nyob rau hauv uas ua npuas ncauj lossis silicone daim hlau tuaj yeem muab tso kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

YLaser lipolysis

Lwm thev naus laus zis rau kev tshem tawm cov rog yam tsis muaj kev phais yog laser lipolysis, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov rog rog nrog lub laser. Vim nws qhov siab precision, txoj kev no tuaj yeem siv los cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw me me ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb, ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lub laser beam kuj stimulates collagen ntau lawm, uas txhim kho daim tawv nqaij elasticity.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev ua laser lipolysis yog raws li hauv qab no: lub taub hau nrog lub emitter muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog tsau nrog cov hlua. Tom qab ntawd qhib cov khoom siv rau 10 feeb. Dhau los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lub laser beam hits cov rog rog thiab qhib lawv qhov hws. Fatty acids, dej thiab glycerol los ntawm cov hlwb mus rau hauv qhov chaw intercellular, thiab tom qab ntawd raug tso tawm los ntawm lymphatic system mus rau hauv lub txaj venous.

Ib chav kho mob muaj 5-15 zaug, uas tau ua txhua hnub lossis txhua hnub. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo, cov txheej txheem no yog ua ke nrog laser-nqus zaws. Qhov txo qis hauv cov tuab ntawm cov roj txheej yog li ntawm 1-8 cm. Lub sijhawm ntawm ib txheej txheem yog 0.5-1 teev.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov raug pom muaj xws li hauv qab no:

  • rov qab sai, tsis xav tau pw hauv tsev kho mob;
  • ua siab ntev, muaj kev phiv tsawg dua (los ntshav,hematomas, irregularities);
  • no postoperative sutures.

Price

Kev phais tshem tawm rog - nqi
Kev phais tshem tawm rog - nqi

Muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi phais tshem tawm cov rog ntau npaum li cas:

  • siv thev naus laus zis;
  • hom tshuaj loog;
  • ntim thiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais (yog tias tag nrho cov roj tshem tawm ntau dua 10 litres, ces tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 160 txhiab rubles);
  • theem ntawm lub chaw kho mob thiab nws qhov chaw;
  • tus naj npawb ntawm kev kuaj ua ntej thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (tag nrho cov nqi yuav txawv ntawm 8-20 txhiab rubles);
  • ntev nyob hauv tsev kho mob (ib hnub raug nqi 3-6 txhiab rubles);
  • qhov yuav tsum tau hnav ntaub qhwv (4-12 txhiab rubles).

Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob. Cov nqi uas tau teev nyob rau hauv cov vev xaib ntawm cov chaw kho mob cosmetology tsuas yog qhia thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog qhia rau kev ua haujlwm xwb. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm liposuction hauv Moscow cov chaw kho mob yog raws li hauv qab no (hauv txhiab rubles):

  • hip cheeb tsam - 60-80;
  • pob tw thiab lumbar cheeb tsam - 80;
  • plab (tsuas yog sab sauv lossis sab qis xwb) - 45-50;
  • plab plab - 80-90;
  • khaw, plhu, hauv caug - 20-30.

Qee lub tsev kho mob qhia tus nqi rau liposuction ntawm ib cheeb tsam, thaj tsam ntawm 10 cm2. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 30 txhiab rubles.

Pom zoo: