Kab mob autoimmune thyroid tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau tsis raug rau cov hlwb ntawm nws lub cev thiab pib tawm tsam nws. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum cev xeeb tub. Yuav ua li cas yog tias AT rau TPO tau nce siab heev? Qhov no txhais li cas, kev hem thawj dab tsi thiab yuav tsum tau ua li cas? Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem xav tias tus kab mob pathology thiab leej twg feem ntau raug rau nws? Tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav raug teb hauv qab no.
Kev piav qhia ntawm AT rau TPE
AT rau TPO yog cov protein ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov tshuaj tivthaiv no hauv cov ntshav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm hnyav li cas rau lawv cov hlwb hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau paub tias yog cov pob txha ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua tsaug rau lawv, malware txaus ntshai tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem.cov cell uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm ib puag ncig. Muaj tseeb tiag, feem ntau lawv dheev pib sib ntaus sib tua nrog haiv neeg hlwb, raws li lawv coj lawv rau lawv tus yeeb ncuab. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau Graves' kab mob kuj yuav piav qhia.
Yog tias qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau thyroperoxidase (AT rau TPO) tau nce ntxiv, qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib qho - tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau tsis raug rau nws lub hlwb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev txhim kho ntawm pathology yog lav, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov nce hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, raws li txoj cai, yog cov kab mob hauv cov thyroid caj pas, vim tias thyroperoxidase nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm lub cev.
Yog li, AT rau TPO siab heev, txhais li cas? Cia peb kawm saib.
Thyroid peroxidase yog xav tau los ntawm lub cev rau kev tsim cov iodine synthesis, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav tsum tau rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones T3 thiab T4. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, iodine synthesis txo qis heev, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem tsim cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov enzymes, pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, hlab plawv, lub paj hlwb thiab txawm ua pa ua pa tsim.
Yog AT rau TPO nce siab, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev.
Cov qauv rau cov protein AT rau TPO hauv tib neeg lub cev
Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv hnub nyoog qis dua tsib caug, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum5.6 mIU / ml. Rau cov neeg uas twb dhau tsib caug, daim duab no feem ntau tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov protein uas suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tsis nyob ntawm txhua tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nrog kev nce ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau TPO, raws li txoj cai, txog xya feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb tau ntsib. AT rau TPO tau nce ntau heev, qhov no txhais li cas? Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.
Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom nco ntsoov tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas no feem ntau pom ntawm cov poj niam. Tsim kom muaj qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidase yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub. Ib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntsuas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab cuam tshuam nrog kev yug menyuam hauv plab, lossis yug menyuam uas muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Hauv cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam hauv plab, qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2.6 mIU / ml.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj cov thyroid peroxidase antibodies?
Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis suav tias yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua pawg ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov kev tshawb fawb no yuav xav tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- thaum cev xeeb tub;
- nrog cov thyroid caj pas loj;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas xav tias hypothyroidism;
- kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune;
- xov xwm ntawm thyrotoxicosis.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no, tau kawg, yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm cia siab tias yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thyroperoxidase thiab thyroiditis hauv cov poj niam tom qab yug me nyuam.lub sij hawm. Yog tias qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj hormone AT mus rau TPO tau nce, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog ob npaug piv rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas ib txwm.
Tsis tas li, qhov kev sim no yuav xav tau ua ntej kev kho tshuaj nrog qee cov tshuaj uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog rau qib tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws kuj yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv qee cov neeg mob qhov ntim ntawm AT tuaj yeem nce ntxiv txawm tias tsis muaj cov kab mob pathologies. Tsis tas li, qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nce tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm cov kab mob autoimmune uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
AT rau TPO nce - laj thawj
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siab, siab dua tus qauv, raws li txoj cai, raug pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- ntau yam kab mob kis;
- Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- thyroiditis;
- Graves' kab mob;
- thyroid raug mob;
- kab mob autoimmune;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- rheumatism.
Tsis tas li, nce cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau TPO tshwm sim yog tias, tsis ntev ua ntej qhov kev sim, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev tshuaj xyuas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev ntsuas los tswj kev kho tsis tu ncua. Kev kuaj tsuas yog tsim nyog los txiav txim seb puas muaj kab mob lossis tsis.
Kev phom sij nce qib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidaseraug suav hais tias yog qhov sib txawv loj heev, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov thyroid tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones, uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev. Lawv tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov tsis txaus, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm cov kab mob loj.
Kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Qhov tsos ntawm hyperthyroidism. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no tau tshwm sim thaum poob ceeb thawj, qaug zog, txob taus, plawv dhia ceev, plaub hau poob, goiter, ua tsis taus pa luv, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo thiab pw tsaug zog tsis zoo.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm hypothyroidism. Cov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no yog kev tsis haum rau qhov kub thiab txias, cuam tshuam hauv plab thiab hnyuv, tsis zoo ntawm cov plaub hau thiab rau tes, rog dhau.
Yog tias AT rau TPO nce siab thiab kuaj pom thaum cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev nchuav menyuam lossis yug menyuam nrog txhua yam kab mob. Cov poj niam uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv rau thyroperoxidase feem ntau tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem xws li hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Nws qhov tsos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev.
Kev kho kom siab cov thyroid peroxidase antibodies
Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau Graves' kab mob yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus.
Kev kho ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm qhov ntim ntawm TPE cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, raws li txoj cai, muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm autoimmuneCov kab mob uas ua rau qhov no pathology. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum kawm tus neeg mob keeb kwm kev kho mob, ua ntau yam txheej txheem kuaj mob ntxiv, thiab ua kom paub meej cov ntshav kuaj.
Yog tias kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab rau TPO, yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
-
Postpartum thyroiditis. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no ploj mus yam tsis muaj tsos mob me me. Cov poj niam hluas ntsib nws, raws li txoj cai, hauv thawj xyoo tom qab yug me nyuam. Cov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob yog qaug zog, chim siab, palpitations, trembling ntawm caj npab thiab ob txhais ceg. Raws li nrog hom kab mob autoimmune, yuav tsum tau kho cov tsos mob ntawm no. Cov lus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidase tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
ntawm tpo nce qhov tshwm sim - Gaves' disease. Qhov no pathology manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsis muaj zog, tshee hnyo, tsim ntawm lom goiter, ntshav siab, nce hws thiab yog nrog los ntawm arrhythmia. Muaj tseeb tiag, tus kab mob no tau kho tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj theem. Hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj kev siv tshuaj, cov tshuaj xws li Propicil thiab Thiamazole feem ntau tau sau tseg. Cov nyiaj no thaiv cov thyroid ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob thyroid.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis. Cov kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob xws li txo qis concentration thiab kev ua haujlwm, tshee, qhov hnyav nce ntxiv,tawv nqaij qhuav thiab plaub hau, tawm hws, arrhythmia. Kev kho mob dav dav ntawm tus kab mob yog txo kom txo cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Tam sim no, tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov ntshav tsis suav tias yog qhov laj thawj tsis meej rau kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau qhov kev sib txawv no yuav tsum tau pom ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv kiag li. Yog tias tus neeg mob TSH yog qhov qub, qhov no qhia tau tias tsis muaj kab mob.
Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidase feem ntau kuaj pom.
Yog li, kev saib xyuas cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua yog pom zoo rau txhua tus poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj hloov kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Kev kho cov vitamins thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau lub neej noj qab haus huv kuj tseem suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, kev kho tshuaj hormone tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho kev ntsuas mus ntev.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidase, nws yog dab tsi, tam sim no nws pom tseeb.
Kev pab kho mob ntxiv thiab pej xeem
Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd hu rau cov kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no siv rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj ntau tshaj titer ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib qho enzyme xws li peroxidase. Hom kab mob no raug kholos ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj kho cov tshuaj hormone hloov rau tus kheej.
Raws li ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypothyroidism feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj kom txog thaum nws paub meej tias qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj.
Cov neeg mob zoo ib yam li cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj thyroid, piv txwv li, "L-thyroxine". Cov neeg mob yuav tsum pub ntshav tsis tu ncua. Qhov no ua tiav kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab zoo dua ntawm daim duab kho mob tag nrho thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob puas ua tiav.
Tshuaj
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov lus hauv qab no:
- tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- glucocorticoids, xws li Prednisolone.
Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog tsim nyog rau qee tus neeg mob, thiab cov lus qhia rau kev phais yuav ua raws li hauv qab no;
- Graves' kab mob;
- nodular toxic goiter;
- iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis.
txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau tag nrho lub cev, cov neeg mob tau pom zoo kom noj cov vitamins thiab adaptogens. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau noj thoob plaws lub neej.
Cov tshuaj ib txwm tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob thaum qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidase pib nce. Raws li txoj cai, hauv peb mus rau plaub lub hlis, tus neeg mob haus tshuaj yej, piv txwv li, los ntawm celandine, chamomile.los yog licorice paus, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm nws yuav ntshaw kom nws hloov mus rau lwm yam txhais tau tias.
Yog tias AT rau TPO nce siab, kev kho yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab raws sijhawm.
Phyto-collections tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, persimmon tincture yog tsim nyog, uas yuav pab normalize cov tshuaj hormones. Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- squeeze txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- sib tov ob puas milligrams ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim nrog ob peb tee cawv;
- hais kho tau ob hnub;
- haus ib tablespoon ntawm qhov tshwm sim ua ntej noj mov peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis saib xyuas hnyav, thaum AT rau TPO nce ntau heev (qhov no txhais li cas, peb tau piav qhia saum toj no), tsis muaj tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab npaj tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog li ntawd, kom tus neeg mob tus mob tsis zoo zuj zus ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum koom nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov ntawv kho mob. Txhua yam cim qhia thiab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yuav tsum yog lub teeb liab thiab kev txhawb siab kom ceev nrooj mus kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov ua txhaum cai.
Cov Lus Qhia
Yog tias ib tus neeg dhau qhov kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau thyroperoxidase, thiab tus nqi yuav tsum tau tshaj, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum ceeb tam sim ntawd. Me me deviations nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb yog heevtej zaum txawm nyob hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv me me, koj tuaj yeem coj koj cov kev sim rov qab mus rau qhov qub yam tsis tas siv cov tshuaj ntxiv. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj cov zaub mov, thiab tso tseg txhua yam kev coj cwj pwm phem, tom qab tshem tawm qhov hnyav dhau. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia kom tso tseg tsis tu ncua ntawm kev hnav cov caj dab thiab cov saw caj dab nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab, vim qee cov hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
