How to TSH? Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau kev hloov pauv hormonal, qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob thiab piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist

Cov txheej txheem:

How to TSH? Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau kev hloov pauv hormonal, qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob thiab piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist
How to TSH? Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau kev hloov pauv hormonal, qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob thiab piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist

Video: How to TSH? Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau kev hloov pauv hormonal, qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob thiab piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist

Video: How to TSH? Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau kev hloov pauv hormonal, qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob thiab piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist
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Hormones yog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev. Txawm tias qhov hloov pauv me ntsis hauv lawv qib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau lub cev. Ib qho tshuaj hormones no yog thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Hauv cov txiv neej, qhov ntsuas tau xyaum tsis hloov pauv thoob plaws hauv lub neej, tab sis hauv cov poj niam, ntau yam cuam tshuam rau nws qib. Ntau tus poj niam xav tsis thoob - yog tias TSH nce siab, nws txhais li cas? Peb yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau qhov no thiab lwm cov lus nug hauv kab lus no.

Description and functions of TSH

TSH yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm lub qog pituitary. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones T4 thiab T3, uas koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev thiab lub cev.

TSH tau qhib thaum theem ntawm cov thyroid hormones txo qis, thiab tom qab lawv normalization, lub synthesis ntawm thyroid-stimulating hormone slows down. Lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tag nrho lub cev.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm TSH thiab thyroid hormones muab cov hauv qab no:

  • Ua kom cov piam thaj nce ntxiv.
  • Oxygen exchange.
  • Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv zoo.
  • Pab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm assimilation ntawm fatty acids los ntawm cov ntshav.
  • Khaws qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov carbohydrates, cov protein thiab cov rog.
  • Txhim kho cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
  • Txoj cai ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv psychosomatic.
  • Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau poj niam txoj kev ua me nyuam. Feem ntau, teeb meem nrog kev xeeb tub yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thyroid hormones thiab TSH.

Diagnosis

TSH diagnostics
TSH diagnostics

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xa mus los ntsuas qib TSH los ntawm tus kws kho mob dav dav, kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob endocrinologist. Cov ntshav venous yog siv los tshuaj xyuas.

Yuav kom tau txais qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai.

  • ntshav pub rau sawv ntxov ntawm plab khoob.
  • Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ob teev ua ntej kev xeem.
  • Rau 1-2 hnub ua ntej txheej txheem, tsis suav nrog kev ua lub cev thiab tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
  • Tsis txhob haus cawv 3-4 hnub ua ntej kuaj ntshav.
  • Tsis txhob noj rog, ntsim zaub mov ob hnub ua ntej kuaj.
  • Ob lub lis piam ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, tsis txhob noj tshuaj hormonal. Yog tias vim li cas qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kuaj mob.

Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj ntshav los ntsuas qib TSH tau raug sau ua ke nrog kev sim rau qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones T3 thiab T4, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroglobulin. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas no nws muaj peev xwm ua kom paub tseeb tshaj plaws.

Norms

Nyob hauv roojCov ntsuas tau muab raws li hnub nyoog thiab thaum cev xeeb tub:

hnub nyoog Norm, mIU/l
14 - 25 xyoo 0, 6 - 4, 5
25 - 50 xyoo 0, 4 - 4, 0
0, 2 - 3, 5

ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas

Kev nyuaj siab raws li cov tsos mob ntawm TSH qis
Kev nyuaj siab raws li cov tsos mob ntawm TSH qis

Feem ntau, kev kuaj ntshav rau TSH qib yog muab rau kev xav tias hormonal tsis txaus thiab kev ua me nyuam tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog vim li cas thiaj hu rau tus kws kho mob uas tawm lus xa mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Psycho-emotional disorders - nquag thiab ntev kev nyuaj siab, chim siab, kua muag.
  • tsis xeeb tub.
  • Lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  • Ntshai plam lossis ntau lub cev plaub hau loj hlob.
  • xav ib pob hauv caj pas thiab mob.
  • Kev poob phaus lossis qhov hnyav nce vim tsis pom tseeb.
  • YThyrotoxicosis.
  • Bleeding.
  • Nyob lub cev kub ntev.
  • Ntshai ntawm ceg tawv.
  • nce prolactin tus nqi.
  • Txuag libido.
  • Kev txhim kho qeeb.

Increased TSH in women

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias TSH qib siab, qhov no txhais li cas? Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv:

  • kab mob thyroid.
  • YHyperprolactinemia.
  • Kev rog.
  • Rov teem sijhawm ua haujlwm.
  • Kev mob ntawm lub caj pas pituitary.
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis.
  • Tsis muaj iodine hauv lub cev.
  • Cov txheej txheem qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj pas pituitary.
  • Kev raug mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder.
  • Insensitivity of cells to TSH to thyroid hormones.
  • cov txheej txheem Oncological tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
  • kab mob sib kis.
  • kev noj tshuaj.
  • kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.

Tsis tas li, qhov ua rau nce TSH hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm nce qib tshuaj hormone

kev xav phem
kev xav phem

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qib TSH siab yog:

  • Edema.
  • Tsw caj dab.
  • Sweating.
  • Lub cev kub qis.
  • Nausea.
  • quav quav.
  • Kev tsis muaj menyuam.
  • Iron deficiency anemia.
  • YDryness thiab flaking ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Apathy thiab mus ob peb vas swings.

Txhua cov tsos mob saum toj no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej thiab ua ke. Qhov siab TSH theem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav, yog li yog tias pom ib qho ntawm lawv, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

YDecreased TSH

Kev txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones raug kuaj pom tsawg dua li qhov nce ntxiv. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv cov thyroid caj pas, uas T3 thiab T4ua nyob rau hauv ntau dhau. Qhov ua rau qis thyroid-stimulating hormone yog cov hauv qab no:

  • YThyrotoxicosis.
  • Diffuse toxic goiter.
  • yoo mov ntau dhau.
  • Encephalitis.
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau cov thyroid caj pas thiab pituitary caj pas.
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov thyroid caj pas thiab lub hlwb.
  • malignant qog.
  • Mental deviations.
  • Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab.
  • Graves' disease.
  • Iodine deficiency.
  • Kev txo qis pituitary muaj nuj nqi.
  • kev noj tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob qis dua

mob taub hau
mob taub hau

Ib tug poj niam lub cev ua rau mob hnyav rau qhov tsis muaj TSH. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • Kub dhia. Feem ntau, cov nqi txo tau pom.
  • quav quav.
  • Kev tsis muaj menyuam.
  • Nco qab qab los.
  • Insomnia.
  • Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
  • Headache.
  • Psycho-emotional instability.
  • xav tshws thoob lub cev.

Yantibodies to TSH

ntshav tsom xam
ntshav tsom xam

Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob endocrine, kev tshuaj xyuas rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau TSH. Cov no yog autoantibodies synthesized thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, TSH receptors tau pom tias txawv teb chaws, thiab yog li lub cev pom lawv li cov hlwb uas yuav tsum tau tawm tsam.

Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau TSH:

  • Txhawb kev tsim cov thyroid hormones. Qhov twgCov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov thyroid caj pas, uas pib ua ke ntau dhau ntawm T3 thiab T4. Qhov no ua rau kev txhim kho cov cim qhia ntawm thyrotoxicosis thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub caj pas nws tus kheej.
  • inhibiting zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, TSH tsis yog tsim los rau hauv qhov ntau txaus, uas ua rau hypothyroidism thiab thyroid atrophy.

Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau TSH receptors tau nce siab, tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab tiav ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis qhia tias hom AT tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg. Qhov no tsuas yog txiav txim tau siv daim duab kho mob tag nrho.

YHow to TSH

teem caij ntsib kws kho mob
teem caij ntsib kws kho mob

Ua ntej tshaj, tom qab lees paub qhov qis TSH hauv cov ntshav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm cov kev sib txawv no. Kev kho mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm tus kab mob provoking. Kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob nruj me ntsis raws li tus kheej. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, ultrasound ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog sau, thiab qee zaum MRI ntawm hypothalamus thiab pituitary caj pas.

Tshuaj yog siv los kho TSH qis, tab sis kev noj zaub mov tsim nyog kuj tseem ceeb.

Ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog siv los txhawb kev tsim cov thyroid hormones lossis, hloov pauv, inhibit lawv cov synthesis.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau:

  • "L-thyroxine".
  • "Iodomarin".
  • "Eutiroks".
  • "Propicil".
  • Y"Lizuride".
  • "Bromocriptine" thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom TSH nce, tsis muaj qhov chaw rau tus kheej cov tshuaj. Kev kho yog xaiv tus kheej raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau qhov kev sim.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee cov cai hauv kev noj haus:

  • Tsis kam lees cov khoom noj tsis zoo, cov khoom noj muaj roj nplua nuj nyob hauv "phem" cov roj cholesterol. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom nplua nuj, pasta los ntawm cov nplej qis, mis nyuj chocolate.
  • Kom normalize thyroid hormones, ceev, ntses hiav txwv, nqaij nruab deg, hiav txwv kale, zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov.
  • Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua. Lub caij zaub xam lav nrog zaub roj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog linseed thiab txiv roj roj.

YWays to low TSH

Pathological nce qib ntawm TSH hauv cov ntshav teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas tuaj yeem normalize cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav. Rau qhov no, "L-thyroxine" thiab "Bagotirox" tau dav siv.

Dill, chamomile, celandine, qus sawv, dandelion yog dav siv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Cov ntses rog, sauerkraut, txiv maj phaub roj, cereals yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.

Yog tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no ua tiav, kev phais yuav raug qhia.

Txhais tau

Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam qhia tau tias TSH nce siab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tau kho raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Feem ntauFeem ntau cov teeb meem ntawm pathology yog:

  • Kev mob plawv ntawm lub plawv.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm poj niam deev luag haujlwm.
  • Miscarriages thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub.
  • Impaired vision.
  • Neuroses thiab puas hlwb.
  • Kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib.
  • Hypertension.

Zoo kawg

kev kho mob tshwm sim
kev kho mob tshwm sim

TSH muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, yog li ntawd, thaum muaj kev sib txawv ntawm nws cov qib hauv cov ntshav, kev kuaj mob ntev yuav tsum tau ua, vim qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas. normalize nws. Feem ntau, nrog kev kho mob raws sijhawm, cov tshuaj hormones rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kom txo qis lossis nce TSH yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Pom zoo: