Thawj kis ntawm kev cais tawm ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav ntawm tus kab mob West Nile tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1937 hauv Uganda. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau pom tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog tus sawv cev ntawm pab pawg flavovirus. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob hauv Mediterranean lub teb chaws (tshwj xeeb yog Egypt thiab Israel), Is Nrias teb, Indonesia, Corsica. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntuj foci ntawm tus kab mob hauv Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Omsk thiab Odessa cheeb tsam kuj tau raug pov thawj.
Tus kab mob no yog kab, feem ntau yoov tshaj cum thiab zuam. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tau li cas yog tias ib tus neeg tau ua npaws West Nile? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau nyob ntawm tus kab mob.
Cov tsos mob dav dav
Lub sijhawm ua npaws kub taub hau hauv nws cov qauv sib txawv ua tau txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kab mob no tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee cov neeg mob qhia tsis muaj zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Yuav luag ib txwm, tus neeg kis tus kab mob no raug mob raws plab lossis ntuav. Hauv lwm lo lus, nwstus mob yog characterized by pronounced general intoxication. Muaj 3 hom kab mob no.
Neuroinfectious form
West Nile ua npaws, cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob coob tshaj plaws, hu ua neuroinfectious. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj zog;
- ntuav tsis noj mov ntau zaus hauv ib hnub;
- arthralgia;
- tshuaj lom encephalopathy (ua rau mob taub hau hnyav, kiv taub hau, hnov lus, tshee, thiab lwm yam).
Tus kab mob no kav li ntawm 7-10 hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau sau tseg tias txawm tias tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus neeg yuav hnov qhov tsis muaj zog, pw tsaug zog, kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev nco tsis zoo.
flu-like form
Tus kab mob West Nile tshwm sim li cas? Nws cov tsos mob muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov kab mob sib kis:
- mob qhov muag;
- conjunctivitis;
- hnoos;
- kua quav;
- daim siab thiab tus po;
- meningismus.
exanthematous form
Cov kab mob tsawg tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog West Nile ua npaws, cov tsos mob ntawm tej zaum kuj muaj xws li cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom pob liab liab, xws li roseola los yog scarlet fever. Cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv no:
- catarrhal manifestations;
- fever;
- mob qog nqaij hlav.
FeverWest Nile: Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm lwm cov kab mob flavoviruses, yog li niaj hnub kuaj ntshav thiab zis tsis txaus rau qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev pub ntshav rau PCR lossis kab mob antigens. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob no yog benign thiab tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug yuav luag tag ntawm residual teebmeem, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus zam tshaj li kho.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob West Nile suav nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no txhawm rau tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum tom (hnav lub tes tsho ntev, siv cov tshuaj "tshuaj" tshuaj) thiab rhuav tshem lawv cov zes uas muaj peev xwm (tshuaj kwj dej, cov pas dej phwj tuaj).
