Tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin B1 (thiamine) rau tib neeg lub cev tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, muaj ntau zaus thaum kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tsim nyog. Nws yog ces hais tias kev siv tshuaj "Thiamin hydrochloride" tau qhia. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws yog tsim nyog? Cov lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg mob.
Thiamine hydrochloride tshuaj: piav qhia luv luv
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ua cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj xim (qee zaum muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus nti), nrog rau tus yam ntxwv tsw tsw. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab iav ampoules. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawm 5 lossis 10 ampoules.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog thiamine hydrochloride. 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 50 mg ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Raws li excipients, purified dej rau txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau unithiol, yog siv. Los ntawm txoj kev, niaj hnub no analogue ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua "Benevron" yog nce siv.
Main drug properties
Thiamin yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov vitamin no yog ib qho tseem ceeb koom nrog hauv ntau yam kev cuam tshuam metabolic. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, cov tshuaj yog sai absorbed thiab faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog nce nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub siab, lub paj hlwb, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub myocardium thiab skeletal nqaij, vim hais tias nws nyob ntawm no nws noj yog nce.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev, los ntawm phosphorylation, thiamine hydrochloride hloov mus rau hauv ib qho active coenzyme ntawm qee cov tshuaj metabolic. Cov tshuaj no koom nrog hauv cov metabolism ntawm lipids, carbohydrates thiab cov protein. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom thiamine cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses hauv synapses. Cov tshuaj yog neutralized nyob rau hauv daim siab cov ntaub so ntswg, tom qab uas nws yog tawm los ntawm lub raum nrog zis.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam mob uas yuav tsum tau qhia kom paub ntxiv cov vitamin.
- Qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog hypovitaminosis lossis avitaminosis ntawm vitamin B1. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm hemodialysis lossis tube noj.
- Cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam txheej txheem dystrophic uas tau pom thaum tshaib plab, plab hnyuv atony, myocardial dystrophy, mob siab heev.
- Raws li kev tiv thaiv rau beriberi, ib qho ntxiv ntawm thiamine yog muab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv, piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav thiabkev loj hlob sai, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
- Cov tshuaj kuj tau qhia rau kev mob hnyav ntawm lub cev, suav nrog thyrotoxicosis thiab haus dej cawv ntev.
- Thiamin pab daws qee cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, suav nrog ntau yam neuralgia, neuritis, paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw, radiculitis.
- Qee daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog psoriasis, dermatoses, eczema thiab lichen, kuj suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia rau kev noj tshuaj thiamine.
Cov tshuaj "Tiamin hydrochloride": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Tau kawg, ua ntej koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - nws yog tus kws kho mob uas txiav txim siab noj tshuaj txhua hnub thiab lub sijhawm kho. Thiamine - tshuaj rau intramuscular txhaj. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob pib nrog me me ntawm cov tshuaj. Yuav pib nrog, tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.5 ml ntawm 5% kev daws (qhov no sib raug rau 25 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag). Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koob tshuaj maj mam nce ntxiv.
Cov lus pom zoo ntawm thiamine hydrochloride rau cov neeg laus yog 25-50 mg - lawv tau muab 0.5-1.0 ml ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug. Yog tias peb tham txog kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub, ntawm chav kawm, tsawg dua thiab ntau npaum li 0.25 ml ntawm cov tshuaj (12.5 mg ntawm thiamine). Kev kho mob feem ntau kav ntev li kaum mus rau peb caug hnub.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntawm cov vitamin yog qhov zoo dua. Kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog siv yog tias noj cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tau, uaspom, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej thiab tom qab phais, nrog rau malabsorption syndrome, xeev siab heev, nrog ntuav.
YPuas muaj contraindications?
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj ntau yam contraindications rau kev siv Thiamine Hydrochloride. Lawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj hypersensitivity rau ib yam ntawm cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj thiamine hypervitaminosis. Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau tshaj ntawm cov vitamin B1 suav nrog kev tawm hws, tshee, ua tsis taus pa, thiab spasm ntawm lub pharynx. Los ntawm txoj kev, hypervitaminosis yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, vim tias thiamine yog cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Feem ntau ua rau hypovitaminosis yog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau.
Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim
Zoo hmoo, Thiamine Hydrochloride yuav luag tag nrho. Tsuas yog qee zaus tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev ua xua. Tshwj xeeb, cov no suav nrog urticaria, tshwm sim ntawm khaus thiab liab. Quincke's edema yog qee zaum pom. Hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, anaphylactic shock yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj thiab tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Los ntawm txoj kev, liab, me ntsis o, thiab mob yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj - cov no yog ib txwm tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau cov kev phiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv menopause, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauvcov neeg txom nyem los ntawm kev haus dej cawv ntev.
Ntau dhau thiab nws cov tsos mob
Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj "Thiamin hydrochloride ntau dhau", qhov kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Feem ntau, muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov tsos mob kuj ua tau. Cov neeg uas noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev feem ntau yws txog mob taub hau. Qee zaum, muaj kev tshee, nrog rau lub plawv dhia. Qee zaum insomnia thiab irritability tshwm sim. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau cov tshuaj, yog li ntawd, rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, kev tswj hwm ntawm Thiamin Hydrochloride cov tshuaj raug tso tseg thiab kev kho mob tau ua tiav.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Ua ntej koj pib siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj koj noj, vim qee cov tshuaj tsis sib xyaw nrog thiamine. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj sulfides, raws li lawv kiag li neutralize cov tshuaj teev. Nyob rau hauv lem, pyridoxine slows down tus txheej txheem ntawm converting ib tug daws ntawm thiamine mus rau hauv ib tug biologically active daim ntawv. Kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm thiamine hydrochloride thiab cyanocobalamin yog txwv tsis pub, vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nce ntxiv.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias vitamin B1 tsis ruaj khov hauv cov tshuaj alkaline thiab nruab nrab, yog li sib xyaw nrog citrates, barbiturates.thiab carbonates tsis pom zoo. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sib tov vitamin rasters thiab ib co tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug syringe, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug rhuav tshem. Kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj "Thiamin hydrochloride" tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm depolarizing nqaij relaxants. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum kho, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum haus dej cawv, vim tias ethyl cawv ua rau txo qis ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov vitamin.
