Kev nce hauv lub cev kub hauv tus menyuam ib txwm ua rau cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb. Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas no qhia txog kab mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Antipyretics rau cov menyuam mos yuav pab ua kom qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev kub tswj thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
Ua rau tus menyuam ua npaws
Lub cev kub siab txhais tau hais tias lub cev tawm tsam tus kab mob lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb, ua npaws yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, uas tam sim no tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tas yuav ua kom kub siab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Rau cov menyuam mos hnub no, tag nrho cov npe tshuaj tau raug muag uas pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis kev yuav khoom ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog kws kho mob. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam.kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tshaj plaws, yog tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, tab sis maj mam hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub ua npaws hauv tus menyuam
Txhua tus niam txiv paub txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub, cia peb nyob luv luv rau lub sijhawm no thiab nthuav qhia cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kub taub hau:
- Nquag, tus me nyuam muaj daim tawv nqaij liab, tab sis nrog qhov kub thiab txias, lub cev yuav liab los yog, hloov pauv, daj ntseg.
- Tus menyuam tus cwj pwm hloov pauv - nws dhau los ua capricious, lethargic, chim siab.
- Muaj lub qhov ncauj qhuav mucous.
- Ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib txhij nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab (kua ntswg, hnoos, pob ntseg, mob tso zis, thiab lwm yam).
Kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau tiag tiag thiab yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (rau cov menyuam mos, cov tshuaj tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv), nws yuav tsum tau siv lub cev kub. nrog lub ntsuas kub.
Thaum twg muab tshuaj thiab thaum twg tsis?
Antipyretics rau cov menyuam mos txog 1 xyoos yuav tsum tau muab yog tias lub cev kub siab tshaj 38.5 ° C. Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam yog daj ntseg, thiab lub cev kub siab tshaj 38.5 ° C, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug vasospasm, koj yuav tsum tau khob nws tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, qaug dab peg yuav tshwm sim.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, qhov ntsuas kub yog nyob rau theemua. Rau cov me nyuam mos, antipyretics tsis siv yog tias qhov ntsuas no nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 37.0-37.5 ° C, vim hais tias rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej nws yog suav hais tias yog kiag li ib txwm. Feem ntau, thaum thawj rau lub hlis, qhov kub poob mus rau 36.5-37.0 ° C, thiab tus nqi li ib txwm ntawm 36.6 ° C rau peb txhua tus tau ruaj khov los ntawm 12-18 lub hlis.
ntsuas tus menyuam qhov ntsuas kub qhov twg
Ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam mos, xyuas kom koj ntsuas kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb:
- hauv caj npab - 36, 0-37, 3 °С;
- hauv lub qhov ncauj - 36, 6-37, 2 °С;
- hauv qhov quav - 36, 9-38, 0 °С.
Antipyretics tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab hniav
Txawm tias tus menyuam qhov kub ntawm qhov nruab nrab tsis tshaj 38 ° C vim yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis hniav, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tso cai rau tus menyuam noj tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom txo qis qhov ntsuas kub tam sim ntawd, tsis tas tos kom nce ntxiv, vim nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev thiab tsis pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis xav tau tshuaj los tiv thaiv kub taub hau. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias tau nce mus rau subfebrile qhov tseem ceeb (kwv yees li 37.5-38 ° C), es tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam mos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev yooj yim hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, so nrog dej sov, muab cov kua dej ntau rau tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws sov heev.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj rau menyuam yaus raug tsim
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam mos txog li 3 lub hlis tau muab tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov kua dej. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog no. Rau cov me nyuam mos, cov tshuaj qab zib syrups thiab suspensions raug tsim, uas yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj raws li cov lus qhia los yog ntau npaum li cas pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau siv tau yooj yim, txhua pob suav nrog rab diav ntsuas lossis ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Kuj, tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam mos los ntawm 0 xyoo yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv. tswm ciab los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb qhov ntau npaum li cas. Suppositories yog siv rectally, ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov quav.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kub Kub rau Cov Me Nyuam
Tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos raug muab faib ua ntau pawg nyob ntawm hom tshuaj nquag. Paracetamol-based tshuaj yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- "Efferalgan";
- Panadol;
- "Kalkol";
- "Paracetamol rau menyuam yaus."
Tshuaj nrog paracetamol muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj, kua syrups thiab suspensions. Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob siab, kab mob raum, ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis kab mob siab.
Qhov thib obib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj yog non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj raws li ibuprofen. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog tshuaj Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Ibufen. Tsis zoo li cov pab pawg dhau los, cov no muaj kev txwv ntau dua thiab tsuas yog tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb lub hlis xwb, thaum cov tshuaj paracetamol thiab nws cov derivatives tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij thawj hnub. Cov kab mob thiab kab mob hauv qab no yog contraindications rau kev siv ibuprofen:
- mob hawb pob;
- pathology ntawm lub raum thiab siab;
- tsis hnov lus;
- kab mob ntshav;
- plab, plab.
Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov kub siab rau cov menyuam mos hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob sim nrog lawv tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muab tshuaj kub taub hau rau lawv tus kheej kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau, kev mob tshwm sim, lossis kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Tshuaj Kho Mob Kho Mob
Thaum nws los xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam mos txog 3 lub hlis, cov kws kho mob feem ntau xaiv cov tshuaj suppositories hauv qhov quav. Qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm contraindications. Suppositories yog absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub plab mucosa, tsis zoo li syrups nrog flavors thiab dyes nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov tswm ciab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov raug ncua. Txhawm rau txo lub cev kub ntawm tus menyuam mos, cov tshuaj suppositories hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- "Tsefekon". Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib hlis, muaj lub cev hnyav ntawm 4 txog 6 kg. Ib suppository muaj 50 mg lossis 100 mgparacetamol. Tsis pub ntau tshaj peb lub tswm ciab tuaj yeem siv ib hnub nrog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj 4-6 teev.
- "Panadol". Haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 hli. Thaum nruab hnub, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tso lub tswm ciab tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub zaug. Lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog 7 hnub.
- Nurofen. Cov suppositories, txhua tus muaj 60 mg ntawm ibuprofen, yog qhia los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub hlis rau cov me nyuam mos uas hnyav tshaj 6 kg. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 2 lub hlis, kev npaj homeopathic tsim nyog tshwj xeeb, ib qho yog Viburkol. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov quav suppositories. "Viburkol" tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej intolerance rau yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom hauv cov khoom xyaw.
Ncua thiab syrups rau menyuam yaus ntawm ib hlis mus rau 1 xyoos
Ntau tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias cov tshuaj syrups thiab suspensions rau menyuam yaus yog ib qho thiab tib yam. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ua raws li cov kua dej ntshiab ntawm sucrose lossis nws cov hloov pauv, thiab qhov raug tshem tawm yog ib hom kua nruab nrab uas muaj cov hmoov sib tov ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom nquag. Sediment feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub raj mis raug tshem tawm, yog li lub raj mis yuav tsum tau shaken ua ntej siv.
Syrups qab zib li kev ncua, tab sis sucrose feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj qhov kev npaj, thiab cov khoom qab zib hauv qhov thib ob. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj,Nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj sucrose.
Ncua tseg thiab syrups nrog ibuprofen
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj suppositories, cov tshuaj npaj ua kua rau qhov kub thiab txias los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntxiv rau koj tus menyuam, yog tias tsim nyog, txhua yim teev.
Nurofen Ncua Sijhawm yog cov tshuaj kho mob tshaj plaws rau kub taub hau thiab mob hauv menyuam yaus. Nws yog muab tsis tau rau cov me nyuam mos xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov me nyuam loj. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj yog ncua "Ibufen", "Bofen". Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam yam tsawg 5 kg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb mus rau rau lub hlis, cov menyuam mos tau muab 2.5 ml ntawm kev ncua, tom qab rau lub hlis koj tuaj yeem nce cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau plaub.
Cov tshuaj ua npaws nrog paracetamol
ua npaws thiab syrups raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li ibuprofen npaj. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb lub hlis, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 60-120 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj paracetamol no raug tso cai siv ib zaug. Yog tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua no, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug xam raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb: rau txhua kilogram ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav, 10 mg ntawm paracetamol. Thaum nruab hnub, koj tuaj yeem muab tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub zaug.
Kev ncua "Paracetamol rau menyuam yaus" yog muab rau hauv 4 ml nrog tus menyuam mos hnyav 6-8 kg thiab 5 ml yog tias tus menyuam lub cev hnyav tshaj li yim kilograms. Raws li tib lub tswv yim, ib qho analogue yog siv - Panadol phoov. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm Efferalgan ncua kev kawm tsis tas yuav tsum tau suav tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub pob, ib rab diav ntsuas yog txuas nrog lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj, uas muaj kev faib ua ke rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam los ntawm 4 mus rau 16 kg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hu tus nqi sib xws rau lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Efferalgan tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua 4 kg.
Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog Kalpol ncua kev kawm. Nws kuj muaj cov tshuaj paracetamol. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib hlis ntawm lub neej hnyav dua 4 kg. Rau cov menyuam mos uas qhov hnyav tseem tsis tau txog 8 kg, qhov pom zoo ib koob tshuaj yog 2.5 ml. Raws li lub cev hnyav nce, qhov ntau npaum li cas nce. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam ib zaug yog 5 ml.
Yuav tsis pub rau menyuam mos
Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog sau cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas ua ke ob qho tib si ibuprofen thiab paracetamol (piv txwv li, Ibuklin Junior). Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab suav hais tias zoo heev rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos. Yuav tsum tsis txhob pub menyuam mos.
Nws yog qhov tsis xav muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus nrog "Analgin". Thiab txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj no los ua ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw lytic tsis suav nrog, nws tsuas yog siv tau rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov kub los ntawm lwm txoj kev.
Tsis tas li, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, suav nrog cov menyuam mos, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj Aspirin. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Acetylsalicylic acid heev irritates lub plab mucosa,tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab thiab yaig, ua rau los ntshav.
