Ethinylestradiol feem ntau yog muab rau cov poj niam los ntawm gynecologists thiab endocrinologists. Cov tshuaj no yog ib tug hluavtaws analogue ntawm cov tshuaj hormone estradiol, uas yog ib txwm tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv nruj me ntsis ntau npaum li cas. Nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob tshwm sim xav tau kev kho tshuaj hormone.
Ethinylestradiol - dab tsi yog qhov hormone? Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi thaum noj tshuaj?
Cov tshuaj hormones yog siv rau kev kuaj pom tias tsis muaj estradiol ntuj, uas tshwm sim thaum muaj cov gonads tsis txaus. Synthetic tshuaj pab ua kom tiav qhov tsis txaus thiab ua kom lub cev tsis tu ncua ntawm cov txheej txheem lom neeg hauv lub cev. Ethinylestradiol txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm endometrial hlwb - lub puab txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kom zoo ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormones tso cai rau koj kom normalize txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kev sib deev yam ntxwv, yog hais tias muaj ib tug ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Ntawm cov teebmeem ntxiv ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog sodium retention, thiab nrog nws cov dej, nrog rau cov nyhuv anabolic me ntsis. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, uas yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerotic lesions. Ethinylestradiol txhawb nqa calcium nqus, ua rau tsim cov calcium depots hauv cov pob txha. Yog xav paub ntxiv, hu rau Women's He alth Center.
Ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yog cov hauv qab no:
- txo qis zes qe menyuam ua haujlwm;
- kev txhim kho ntawm cov yam ntxwv sib deev theem nrab;
- kev muaj menyuam;
- hypogonadism;
- theem nrab estrogen deficiency;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
- metrorrhagia;
- mob qog noj ntshav prostate (androgen nyob ntawm);
- ntau cov tshuaj siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov xwm txheej no tso cai rau kev siv ethinylestradiol raws li kev saib xyuas kho mob. Nws tus nqi (raws li ib feem ntawm kev npaj) yog kwv yees li 300-400 rubles.
Thaum twg yog ethinylestradiol contraindicated?
Kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormone no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv ntau yam pathologies. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv endometriosis, estrogen-dependent formations, qhov chaw mos los ntshav ntawm unspecified etiology. Thaum noj, muaj qhov nce hauv cov ntshav txhaws, yog li cov tshuaj hormones tsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj thrombosis thiab thromboembolism, nrog rau qee yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Ntawm cov contraindications yog mob kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob siab tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis pom zoo siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactatingpoj niam.
Qee cov kab mob tso cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj hormones, tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nruj los ntawm kws kho mob. Ntawm cov kab mob no yog bronchial hawb pob, qaug dab peg, migraine, qee lub raum pathologies thiab vascular disorders. Nrog ceev faj, ethinylestradiol yog siv rau hypercalcemia thiab kab mob xws li lupus erythematosus thiab ntau yam sclerosis.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Ethinylestradiol kev npaj tsuas tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj pom tias tsis muaj estradiol. Yog tias muaj lwm yam kev qhia, tus kws kho mob kev sab laj kuj tseem tsim nyog, vim tias cov tshuaj hormonal, yog tias noj tsis raug, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub cev. Kev noj ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob; koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau koj tus kheej yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob: kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav (nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib poj niam lub chaw noj qab haus huv).
Kev kho yog raws li kev sib cuam tshuam tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee yam tshuaj - anticoagulants thiab antihypertensives. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum sau tshuaj hormones xws li ethinylestradiol. Koj twb paub lawm tias cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas nws ua rau yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Side effects
Cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev, tab sis nrog kev tswj kom zoo, lawv feem ntau tsis tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv:
- nce ntshav txhaws, uas yog fraught nrog tsim cov ntshav txhaws;
- mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
- o vim dej tuav, hnyav nce;
- hloov hauv libido;
- tsis txaus siab rau cov piam thaj;
- mis loj;
- hyperpigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Femoden
Nws muaj gestodene thiab ethinylestradiol ua cov tshuaj nquag. Kev npaj ("Femoden" thiab analogues) feem ntau yog siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem thiab los ntshav hnyav. Cov cuab yeej pab inhibit ovulation.
Divigel
Cov tshuaj yog ib tus neeg sawv cev sab nraud txhawm rau rov ua kom tsis muaj estradiol. Nws muaj cov hluavtaws ethinylestradiol. Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, piav saum toj no. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov gel ib feem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kev, tus so accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, tom qab uas nws kuj absorbed. Cov tshuaj yog siv transdermally, uas yuav pab kom bypass theem ntawm hepatic metabolism. "Divigel" yog muab raws li kev kho mob hloov. Nws siv tau zoo rau kev kho mob menopausal syndrome. Cov tshuaj muaj cov npe ntev ntawm contraindications, yog li koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv. Ntawm lawv yog tib yam li tau piav qhia saum toj no, thiab ntxiv rau - cov qog pituitary, cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov chaw mos, kab mob siab, pathologies ntawm cerebral ncig, congenital hyperbilirubinemia, ntshav qab zib mellitus, retinopathy.
Drospirenone - ethinylestradiol ua ke
thawj cov tshuaj muaj cov derivative ntawm spironolactone, vim yog muab cov nyhuv progestogenic thiab antimineralocorticoid. Cov tshuaj ua ke tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog sodium thiab dej tuav xws li qhov hnyav nce, o, thiab lub mis rhiab. Drospirenone yuav pab ua kom cov dej thiab sodium ions nce ntxiv, thiab yog li tshem tawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ethinylestradiol tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm ntuj estradiol.
Kev tsis muaj kev sib deev hormone ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau tus poj niam lub cev. Synthetic analogues pab sau qhov sib txawv. Tso cai rau koj kom normalize cov kev ua ntawm lub cev xeeb tub yog ethinylestradiol. Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas? Teb: raws li ntuj estradiol. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no, kev tshawb nrhiav kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua, qib ntawm cov tshuaj estradiol hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum raug kuaj pom. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho tshuaj hormone yog sau tseg, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
