Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj khawb ib mole? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Kev puas tsuaj rau moles yog qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Feem ntau, moles tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub cev, qhov chaw uas lawv nquag raug mob thiab kev sib txhuam.
Feem ntau, nevi (moles) tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg lub cev thaum yau, tab sis lawv cov kev tsim hauv cov neeg laus tsis suav nrog. Kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas yog tias koj raug mob mole lossis muaj lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau nws, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij no yog dab tsi.
Yuav ua li cas yog koj khawb ib mole, ntau tus neeg txaus siab.
me ntsis txog moles
Yeej, moles yog suav tias yog benign epidermal neoplasms, muaj cov hlwb uas muaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov xim ntuj, xws li melanin. Yog vim li cas rau kev tsim cov qauv no tuaj yeem yog ntau yam ntawm lwm yam thiab endogenous yam, xws li hormonal tsis ua haujlwm, xaus.kev cuam tshuam ultraviolet. Feem ntau, nevi tshwm sim hauv lub cev thaum menyuam yaus, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, lawv cov kev tsim yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev lub cev, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav yog lub cim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, piv txwv li, oncological.
Kev sib txuas nrog oncology
Moles ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov pom thiab hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem qog nqaij hlav, uas muaj qee yam laj thawj. Cov kws kho mob dermatologists nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam sib xyaw ua ke, ib qho mole tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv melanoma, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai oncological degeneration ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog kev raug mob rau nevus.
Nws puas txaus ntshai yog tias koj khawb ib mole?
Kev mob nkeeg
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nevi, txhua tus muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob:
- Npaj moles - sab nraud zoo li cov xim pigmented tsis nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hom mole.
- Convex moles - tsim uas protrude tshaj li thaj tsam ntawm txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Convex nevi feem ntau raug mob, vim yog kev sib cuag nrog cov khaub ncaws nruj, cov khoom siv thiab khau, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm combing, ntxuav lossis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
- dai moles - xws li neoplasms feem ntau raug mob, vim lawv cov yam ntxwv morphological.
Ob pawg kawg ntawm nevi xav tau tus cwj pwm zoo thiab saib xyuas tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg pheej hmoo, uas cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau ntsib kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij nevi, suav nrog, raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam. Qhov kawg ua rau qhov kev txheeb xyuas no vim lawv txoj kev mob siab rau cov khaub ncaws nruj nruj thiab ntau yam khoom siv uas feem ntau ua rau lub cev ntawm mole. Cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov tod tes, khawb lossis rhuav tshem moles feem ntau tsis nco qab, thaum lub sijhawm ua si.
Thiab yog koj khawb ib mole thiab nws los ntshav?
kos npe tsis zoo
Ntshav los ntawm mole yog suav tias yog lub cim tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob los ntshav thiab ceev nrooj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob ntawm nevus thiab kev kho ntxiv (tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim yuav tsum tau ua). Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub nevus: yog tias nws khawb los yog tawg, ces qhov no yog qhov ua rau los ntshav.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntshav tsis yog vim raug mob rau mole. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, qhov tsim yog me ntsis khawb los yog tsuas yog ib feem torn tawm, los yog cov ntaub ntawv yog txawm ntau complex. Muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tias mole tau dhau los ua neeg tuag thiab mob, uas ua rau los ntshav. Hauv txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua rau los ntshav los ntawm nevus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, vim tias tsis yog kev sau cov kev sim, lossis cov txheej txheem tshem tawm qhov tsim no, yog tias tsim nyog, ua rau mob thiab teeb meem.
Vim li cas mole los ntshav
Yog khawbmole thiab los ntshav - qhov no yog ib tug phem kos npe rau. Yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog mole, nws tsis loj hlob thiab tsis hloov nws cov tsos thiab xim, ces koj tsis tas yuav kov nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws muaj ntshav ntau los yog los ntshav los ntawm nevus, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm qee yam pathology uas yuav tsum tau kuaj pom meej. Kev noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsis los ntshav, yog li ntawd, yog cov ntshav los ntawm nevus, ces nws raug mob.
Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias kuv khawb ib mole tsis muaj ntshav.
Kev raug mob mole
Muaj ntau yam ua rau raug mob rau mole:
- Yog ib tug neeg tau tsoo ib qho mole tag nrho los yog ib feem.
- Kab moles.
- Kev sib txhuam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mole.
- khawb moles vim qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov tseeb, tsuas muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm mole raug mob - qhov no yog kev tsis saib xyuas hauv kev cuam tshuam rau nws. Txhua mole xav tau kev soj ntsuam thiab kev saib xyuas. Thaum da dej thiab tu lub cev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov paub txog lawv thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nevus tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm ntau txoj kev.
Yog tus mole raug mob hnyav, ntshav tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws. Rau kev raug mob me me, xws li khawb lub teeb, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntshav, tab sis koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv txhua kis.
Puas ntshai yog koj khawb ib tug mole phem?
Ib tug mole raug mob txaus ntshai
Kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau lees paub tias yuav luag 50% ntawm cov neeg mob, kev tsim ntawm melanoma yog ua ntej los ntawmkev raug mob ntawm pigmented nevi (moles). Qee tus kws kho mob xav txog cov lus no tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nws tseem ntxov dhau los xav txog qhov kev sib tham kaw. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab khawb lossis lwm yam raug mob rau mole, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no dhau mus yam tsis muaj kab, thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg raug mob nevus tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej. Tib neeg kuj yws tias tus miv khawb qhov mole. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheeb cais nyuaj rau kev sib cav, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm mole
Muaj qhov mob tshwm sim lossis tsis xis nyob - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kev ntsuas uas yog tsom rau kev tsim cov laj thawj thiab kev kho ntxiv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim npog epidermal. Qee cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob nevus yog:
- daim tawv nqaij muaj npoo tsis sib luag nyob ib puag ncig kev tsim;
- muaj cov cim qhia ntawm asymmetry hauv cov duab ntawm mole;
- nevus xim hloov;
- nce kev kawm loj;
- Mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
Kev noj tus kheej tsis tsim nyog
Thaum tus me nyuam tau khawb ib mole, sim kho nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj los ntawm kev qhia tus kab mob rau hauv lub npog puas. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological ntawm cellular qauv ntawm nevus.
Nws yog vim li no, txhua tus neeg, yog tias ua tau, yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav ua cov ntsuas ntsuas tsim nyog rautxoj kev kawm ntawm mole, uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov kab mob.
Kev kho mob
Thaum ib tug neeg khawb ib mole mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm niaj hnub kev kho mob tshuaj, cov teeb meem no tau daws nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- hluav taws xob tam sim no;
- laser tshem tawm;
- moxibustion.
Ua ke nrog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nevus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm qhov mob uas feem ntau pom hauv kev raug mob thiab kab mob ntawm moles.
Yog li ntawd, kuv khawb lub mole kom txog thaum nws los ntshav. Yuav ua li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
Txoj kev tshem tawm
Yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tshem cov mole, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no:
- kev tshem tawm;
- YNitrogen tshem tawm (cryolysis);
- electrocoagulation;
- laser kho;
- xov tooj cua yoj excision - tshem tawm ntawm mole siv cov nthwv dej siab.
Kev tshem tawm phais yog suav tias yog txoj kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem cov moles puas. Tus kws phais txiav tawm qhov tsim nrog scalpel thiab cauterizes qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb yog siv rau saum npoo. Qee zaum cov mole thiab nws qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig raug tshem tawm. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm thaj chaw no cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem malignant. Tom qab txiav cov ntu loj, cov sutures raug siv.
Txoj kev cryodestruction yog siv rau cov moles me thiab papillomas hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Siv lub applicator, kua nitrogen yog siv rau mole, onqhov twg lub npuas tshwm. Tom qab ntawd nws shrinks thiab tsim cov crust, uas tom qab ntawd ntog tawm thiab cov tawv nqaij tshiab tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm dermatologists. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj khawb ib mole, koj yuav tsum xub kuaj nrog lawv.
Electrocoagulation fights annoying moles, warts, HPV, pob txuv thiab ntau yam kab mob. Thaum tshem cov mole nrog ib qho electrocoagulator, tus kws tshaj lij xaiv lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm lub voj-ntsia, pib ua rau mole nrog cov hluav taws xob tam sim no.
Laser kho yog tsim nyog rau tshem tawm cov neoplasms me me. Niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem no tau lees paub tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm mole ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog qhov kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev kawm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov mole yam tsis ua rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xaiv ib lub teeb nrog ib qho wavelength. Nws cov nyhuv yog tsom rau melanin, uas muaj nyob rau hauv moles.
Kev mob rau moles: qhov tshwm sim
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem oncological tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog khawb lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau pigmented nevi, thiab tsis tas melanoma yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias rau cov moles uas tau pib faib ua melanoma- phom sij, kev raug mob rau saum npoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nrawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological malignant. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ib qho nevi los ntawm txhua yam kev ua phem uas ua rau lawv puas tsuaj.structure.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo, muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam los yog khawb tuaj yeem nqa nrog lawv:
- Kev loj hlob los ntshav hnyav. Lub cev ntawm nevus yog nkag nrog ntau cov hlab ntsha uas saturate lub hlwb ntawm no tsim nrog oxygen thiab as-ham. Qee cov nevi, xws li hemangiomas thiab angiomas, muaj tag nrho ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntshav. Hauv qhov no, yog tias qhov kev tsim no puas lawm, los ntshav hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem nres tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev kho mob. Tom qab kho qhov muag pom, cov mole feem ntau los ntshav rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob.
- Txoj kev kis kab mob. Qhov chaw qhib qhov txhab, uas yog tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug puas nevus, tsim ib tug ceev nkag mus rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab, raws li, rau tag nrho cov tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kis kab mob hauv zos lossis cov kab mob dav dav tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
- Cov txheej txheem mob. Feem ntau, tom qab cov neeg kho tshuab raug mob ntawm nevus, tib neeg pom qhov o ntawm thaj chaw ncig mole thiab hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no, nrog rau qhov mob thaum kov, tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem o. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau nrog spasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib qho chaw dawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mole raug mob. Yog tias tsis kho, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rausuppuration ntawm qhov txhab nto.
- Kev tsim cov nti thiab nti. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawj xeeb rau cov poj niam thaum nws khawb ib mole ntawm nws lub ntsej muag nrog ib co accessory los yog manicure. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li tus cwj pwm sloppy tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj, uas yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dhau. Tom qab ntawd, cov caws pliav thiab caws pliav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kom zoo nkauj.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo saum toj no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo kho moles thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tshem tawm cov tsim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob los ntshav
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam khawb ib mole?
Yog tias tom qab raug mob, cov ntshav tau ntws los ntawm mole, yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tsim nyog. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog coj cov paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab 3% hydrogen peroxide thiab cauterize qhov chaw los ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam, muab qhwv rau hauv 2-3 txheej thiab siv rau lub mole rau 10-15 feeb kom txog thaum los ntshav.
Zaj lus tham txog yuav ua li cas yog tias koj khawb ib mole.
