Yog tus menyuam lub cev poob ntawm 15 mus rau 20% ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, kev hloov pauv metabolic pib hauv cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev nce hauv qhov ntsuas mus rau 20-22% lossis ntau dua yog fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim tuag. Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau lub cev qhuav dej, cov tshuaj ua kom lub qhov ncauj rov qab siv. Lo lus nws tus kheej txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog ua kom cov kua dej poob los ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev haus ib txwm.
Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom lag luam no (feem ntau muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov) yog cov tshuaj thiab muaj cov khoom tsim nyog (sodium, potassium, chlorine thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb) hauv qhov sib piv. Kev kho dej kom raws sij hawm tuaj yeem kho tau ntau yam kab mob thaum yau. Qhov no suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.
Degree ntawm lub cev qhuav dej
Muaj qee yam tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua tautxiav txim rau theem ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau qhov pib qhia ntawm lub cev hnyav yog tsis paub. Muaj peb theem nyob rau hauv tag nrho:
- Dehydration I degree (mob). tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho mob raws plab (90% ntawm cov neeg mob). Lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov muag conjunctiva muaj ib tug txaus theem ntawm noo noo. Lub rooj zaum tau pom los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj, ntuav tshwm sim. Lub cev hnyav tsis txaus (BW) tsis ntau tshaj 5%.
- Dehydration II degree (nruab nrab). Qhov no yog qhov uas cov khoom ua kom lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb! Qib 2 yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov quav nquag (kwv yees li 10 zaug hauv ib hnub) thiab ntuav. Ntxiv mus, nws tshwm sim ib los yog ob hnub tom qab qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog qhuav, lub mem tes tsis ruaj, daim tawv nqaij poob nws elasticity, muaj ib tug nruab nrab theem ntawm tachycardia thiab kev ntxhov siab vim. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov thim rov qab ntawm fontanel hauv daim ntawv me me.
- III degree lub cev qhuav dej (hnyav). Ib hom kev poob siab hypovolemic teeb rau hauv. Kev nce qib ntawm dryness ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab ob lub qhov muag, lub ntsej muag yog zoo li lub ntsej muag, lub fontanel sinks ntau zog, lub enophthalmos ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tachycardia yog pronounced, daim tawv muag tsis kaw. Kuj tseem muaj cyanosis nrog tus yam ntxwv marble qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov txo qis hauv qhov kub ntawm qhov extremities. Tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab, oliguria, metabolic acidosis, tsis nco qab, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lus teb rau stimuli.
Txoj kev kho mob yog ua nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thaum xub thawj, cov kua dej tsawg thiab cov electrolyte tau ntxiv los ntawm kev siv ib txoj hauv kev rauKev kho qhov ncauj rehydration rau menyuam yaus.
theem ob twb tiv thaiv, uas, yog hais tias mob raws plab, noj tshuaj ntxiv. Hauv qhov tshwm sim hnyav, cov kua dej tau ntxiv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Daim ntawv teev cov kev kho tau zoo
Nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj muaj ntau cov tshuaj rehydrating nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj los yog granules. Thiab ntawm no cov lus nug yuav tshwm sim kom meej: hom kev kho mob twg nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov, yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub cev qhuav dej ?! Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog kev poob dej, tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj sodium thiab chlorine ntsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj lwm yam excipients uas yuav txhawb tau tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv. Cov txheej txheem fermentation txhim kho, lub cev muaj zog ntxiv uas nws siv los tua tus kab mob.
Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuav txhua cov tshuaj rehydrating ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, nws txaus los xaiv ntau cov tshuaj zoo. Ntawm cov feem ntau, peb qhia txog cov feem ntau txhais tau tias rau qhov ncauj rehydration. Cov npe hauv qhov no yuav zoo li no:
- "Rehydron".
- "Hydrovit".
- "Humana Electrolyte".
- "Gatsrolit".
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau hnub tas sij hawm!
Rehydron
Ntawm cov tshuaj rehydration feem ntau, cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv. Tsim los ntawm Orion Corporation, uasnyob hauv Finland. Nws yog muab rau cov khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, uas suav nrog:
- sodium chloride - 3.5 g;
- poov tshuaj chloride - 2.5g;
- sodium citrate ≈ 3 g;
- glucose - 10g
Ib pob muaj 20 lub hnab me me uas tuav kwv yees li 19 grams dawb crystalline hmoov. Cov khoom dissolves zoo nyob rau hauv dej. Cov tshuaj npaj tau qab zib thiab qab ntsev tib lub sijhawm.
Cov khoom siv lub qhov ncauj rov qab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tso cai rau koj los kho cov kua qaub-puag tshuav, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev poob ntawm electrolytes. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum noj raws plab lossis ntuav ntuav. Kev tswj xyuas cov kua qaub ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm cov piam thaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj sodium muaj tsawg dua cov poov tshuaj, uas yog ntau dua. Vim li no, nws tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam contraindications. Thiab cov khoom uas lub qhov ncauj rehydration rau cov me nyuam tsis muaj lawv? Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yog tias muaj teeb meem raum, ntshav qab zib, plab hnyuv. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom siv Regidron nrog ntshav siab thaum tus neeg mob tsis nco qab.
Hydrovit
Cov cuab yeej muaj feem cuam tshuam yog tias xav tau muab cov dej rov qab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom. Nws kuj yuav pab tau rau intoxication ntawm ntau yam manifestations ntawm genesis, raws li zoo raws li rauntxiv cov dej-electrolyte complex. Noj cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los kho cov metabolism hauv lub cev. Thiab ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev pheej hmoo ntawm acidosis thiab electrolyte disorders raug tshem tawm.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm colloidal silicon dioxide, uas, qhov tseeb, yog ib tug haib sorbent. Tus neeg sawv cev rehydration tsis muaj contraindications txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Ntawd yog, nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam mos.
Raws li ib txwm muaj rau cov tshuaj qabzib-ntsev, cov khoom siv lub qhov ncauj rehydration rau cov menyuam yaus hu ua Hydrovit muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj uas tsis yog txhua tus menyuam nyiam. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum muaj teeb meem nrog nws kev txais tos. Rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj kev npaj nrog strawberry tsw. Cov me nyuam tsis haum yuav tsum tau muab cov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis muaj qab los yog cov khoom ntxiv.
Humana Electrolyte
Cov tshuaj no muaj txiv tsawb lossis fennel muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntxiv mus, thawj qhov kev xaiv yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los, thaum lub txiv tsawb muaj pes tsawg leeg pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos. Cov tshuaj no kuj muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, thiab yog ntim rau hauv lub hnab hnyav 6.25 grams. Ib lub thawv ntim khoom muaj 12 lub hnab no.
Cov koob tshuaj yog 50-100 (150) milliliters ntawm 1 kg ntawm tus menyuam lub cev hnyav. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws qab ntxiag saj. Txhais tau tias nrog fennel tso cai rau koj kom tshem ntawm colic thiab tsam plab. Thiab ua tsaug rau txiv tsawb pectinNyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov tshuaj khi ntau yam co toxins thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Gatsrolit
Cov tshuaj no, tsis zoo li cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, yog muag hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, 30 daim hauv ib pob, tab sis, zoo li lwm tus, muaj nyob rau yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tus neeg saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum xub yaj hauv dej kub (2 ntsiav tshuaj ib 100 ml), tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj ua kom txias rau lub cev kub.
"Gatsrolit" yog qhia rau cov menyuam mos, uas yog, txij li thawj hnub ntawm nws qhov tsos. Tsis tas li ntawd, haus dej yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev fractional hauv me me. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xam raws li cov piv txwv hauv qab no: 90-13 milliliters yog noj rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.
Ntawm cov pluses yog ib qho qab ntxiag saj reminiscent ntawm chamomile vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm no extract. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic zoo, tiv thaiv o, kho peristalsis thiab pab kom tsis txhob mob plab.
Txoj Cai Tshuaj
Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam tshuaj muag hauv khw muag tshuaj muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev yuav ib lub qhov ncauj rehydration tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, nws yog qhia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub pob. Thov nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab ua raws nraim. Ua li no, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov hauv qab no:
- Yuav ua li cas dej kom dilute cov tshuaj, ntawm qhov kub thiab txias npaum li cas ntawm nws xav tau.
- Ntxim qab heevkev daws yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug.
- Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev khaws cov tshuaj npaj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub sijhawm muab sijhawm los khaws cov tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas feem ntau qhia nyob rau hauv cov milliliters ntawm kev daws nrog rau 1 kg ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav (ml / kg). Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev qhuav dej hnyav (zaum raws plab, ntuav ntuav), suav nrog cov tsos mob.
Piv txwv li, tus menyuam hnyav 20 kg thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 10 ml / kg. Ntawd yog, ib zaug nws tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 200 ml, tsis muaj ntxiv. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug dog dig faceted iav, ces nws yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm ntug. Qhov no yuav yog qhov ntim xav tau.
Homemade Remedy
Yog tias tam sim ntawd, vim muaj ntau yam sib txawv, cov nyiaj tsim nyog yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj hauv tsev. Nws yuav tig tawm ib hom analogue ntawm "Rehydron". Qhov no yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- Dej - 0.5 l (boiled).
- Qab Zib - 2 tablespoons.
- Ntsev - ib quarter ntawm ib teaspoon.
- Baking soda - tib yam li ntsev.
Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub liter thawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv kev npaj, tab sis ua ntej siv nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws tshaj lij txog cov tshuaj no.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev phiv. Tab sis yog tiasTom qab noj cov tshuaj, pom qhov txawv txav txawv txav, nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, leej twg yuav txiav txim siab seb puas yuav noj cov tshuaj ntxiv lossis nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev.
Note
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum muab cov tshuaj rehydration rau koj tus menyuam, hliv ib teaspoon rau hauv lub qhov ncauj txhua 10 feeb. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj yej qab zib lossis compote tuaj yeem muab rau tus neeg mob me me los hloov. Nrog ntuav heev, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab ib txoj kev drip. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias txawm tias ib qho teaspoon ntawm qhov ncauj rehydration tus neeg saib xyuas tsis nyob hauv lub plab ntev, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem khov. Muab cov dej khov me me yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo. Feem ntau, qhov raug mob khaub thuas no ua rau ntuav.
Kev txais cov tshuaj rov ua dej tsuas yog ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb nrog cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej hauv tus menyuam lub cev.
