Caucasus yog ib tsob nroj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, vim nws muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no ntxuav tib neeg lub cev ntawm co toxins, zoo kho ntau qhov txhab. Rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tuberculosis, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tshuaj. Tab sis txhawm rau siv cov nroj tsuag no kom tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo, koj yuav tsum kawm nws cov khoom siv tshuaj. Centaury nyom tau los ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb kev tshuaj xyuas. Cia peb kawm seb qhov xwm txheej twg cov tshuaj ib txwm pom zoo siv nws, thiab qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo dua kom zam.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib puas xyoo?
Caucasus centaury, raws li cov neeg ua teb hu ua hom nyom tshaj plaws, yog cov nroj tsuag biennial (tsawg dua ib xyoos), nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 40 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov nplooj yog nyias thiab me me. Stems nyob ib leeg, zoo li tustetrahedral, thiab basal yog nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob. Los ntawm rhizome feem ntau sprouts ntawm 2 mus rau 5 stems.
Lub xyoo pua paj tawg nrog me me bracts, ntxoov ntxoo uas yog xim liab dawb. Muaj centaury paj ntawm ob xim daj thiab dawb, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Yog hais tias lub centaury me me (txog 15 centimeters), nws tsis muaj basal rosette ntawm nplooj, nrog rau inflorescences.
Lub calyx ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib daim ntawv sib koom ua ke, muab faib ua 4 lossis 5 lobes. Thiab lub ntug muaj ib tug cylindrical qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug raj khoov raws ib tug ca khoov. Cov elongated stamens yog twisted ua ke.
Ntau yam centaury
Muaj 2 ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no - ib qho me me thiab dav-puab-puab ib-centaury. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me yog tsim los ua ntau yam tshuaj yej thiab tinctures. Cov nyom qhuav yog khaws cia rau hauv cov hnab me me los yog hauv lub khob iav.
Lub spicate centaury txawv ntawm qhov me me hauv nws cov paj, uas tau txais cov duab zoo ib yam li pob ntseg. Nws muaj qhov sib npaug-zoo li tus qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv Altai Territory, nrog rau cov teb chaws ntawm Central Asia. Nws yog bred rau ntawm qhov loj me, vim nws cov peev txheej ntuj ua rau nws yooj yim ua qhov no.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev faib tawm
Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj txog li 1% ntawm alkaloid gentianine. Ntxiv rau gentianin, centaury muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, phytosterols, ascorbic thiab organic acids, nrog rau flavone glycosides.
Lub centaury belongs rau cov nroj tsuag herbaceous ntawm tsev neeggentian. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws tej yam ntuj tso iab, uas cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog generously endowed nrog, uas yog haum rau stimulating ib tug neeg lub qab los noj mov.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 20 hom centaury paub, tab sis tsuas yog 2 siv tshuaj: qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tshuaj ntsuab centaury hauv thaj tsam subtropical thiab hauv cov chaw uas muaj huab cua sov. Yog li ntawd, lub teb chaws xws li Australia, Iran thiab Chile yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog heev muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug zoo xws li cov nyom. Nws nquag thrives nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj meadows, ntau yam teb thiab arable av, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau ntawm ntug, uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas lub teeb los ntawm lub hnub rays kis. Hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nrhiav cov nroj tsuag no hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, vim tias cov no tsis yog nws cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev vam meej.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas lub centaury loj hlob, tseem muaj nyob rau hauv Ukraine (Carpathian cheeb tsam), Belarus, Turkmenistan thiab Caucasus. Muaj cov chaw sib cais nrog cov nyom no nyob rau sab qaum teb Altai.
Cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau blooms rau lub Rau Hli. Nws yog ces hais tias ib tug yuav tsum pib sau nws rau cov tswv yim siv rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj. Tab sis kev sau tuaj yeem siv sij hawm tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm cov khoom siv raw tsim nyog rau cov hom phiaj siv tau raug npaj.
Kev sau thiab yuav cov khoom siv li cas
Coob leej raug txiav tag nrho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog me me tua ntawm nws nyob hauv av rau cov noob maturation. Tab sistxiav nyom yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo zoo. Ua li no, nws yog pw ntawm ib sab thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas lub hnub ci thiab noo noo tsis nkag mus. Thaum cov nyom qhuav lawm, nws muab tso rau hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo.
Cov khoom nyoos uas tau sau los ntawm no yog khaws cia tsis pub dhau 3 xyoos. Rau lub sijhawm teev tseg, nws tsim nyog siv nws rau txhua qhov kev xav tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias centaury yog ib tsob nroj uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Tab sis txhawm rau kom nquag siv nws hauv cov txheej txheem kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias hom tshuaj kho mob no muaj dab tsi. Ntawm lawv, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tuaj yeem siv rau lub qhov txhab, uas tsuas yog pab txhawb kev kho sai ntawm kev txiav lossis hlawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag tsis ua rau khaus.
- Thaum noj decoctions lossis tinctures los ntawm centaury, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kua tsib ntawm lub cev.
- Tsawg los ntshav sai sai. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav txhaws.
- Tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cem quav, vim nws txhim kho txoj hnyuv hauv plab nrog kev siv lub cev.
- Normalizes qab los.
Dab tsi yog contraindications?
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tshuaj, centaury tshuaj ntsuab kuj muaj contraindications. Lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, centaury txhawb qhov hnyav ncetib neeg lub cev, raws li nws stimulates nws qab los noj mov. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj kev noj cov calories uas tsim nyog rau lub cev, vim tias lawv cov saturation ntau dhau yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj ntsuab no tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab. Cov kab mob plab thiab cov teeb meem duodenal kuj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Thaum siv centaury, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov xwm txheej no, cov teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub yeeb koob.
Cov neeg uas yuav rog dhau yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no los ua tshuaj kho, vim centaury nce qab los.
Ntawm cov kab mob twg nws tuaj yeem kho tau, txoj hauv kev thov
Cov npe ntawm cov kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv ib puas xyoo muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Kev quav cawv. Haus ib qho tshwj xeeb sib tov ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, 1 tablespoon 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws tau txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw 1 feem ntawm wormwood, nrog rau 4 qhov chaw ntawm centaury. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 1 khob dej npau yog nchuav rau hauv 1 tablespoon ntawm qhov sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd tso cai rau brew rau 1 teev.
- Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob. Noj 1 tablespoon ntawm nyom, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv. Ib nrab ib khob ntawm vodka kuj yog nchuav rau ntawm no, cov ntsiab lus raug kaw nrog lub hau rau 2 lub lis piam. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab ua ntu zus co lub tincture. Thiab koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tsawg kawg yog 1ib hnub ib zaug. Nws yog noj los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 tee kwv yees li 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
- Kev kho mob siab mob siab. Ib tablespoon ntawm centaury yuav tsum tau infused nyob rau hauv boiling dej (li 0.5 liv), cia nws txias, thiab ces lim kom huv si. Cov tshuaj tau txais yog noj ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Cov neeg mob noj no decoction nyob rau hauv 1/3 ntawm ib khob. Ib yam li ntawd, ntshav qab zib kuj kho tau.
- Thaum mob ntawm lub gallbladder. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb choleretic sau yog npaj. Nws muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm centaury nyom, xuab zeb cumin paj thiab calamus cag. Rau 500 grams dej, tsuas yog 6 grams ntawm lub resulting choleretic sau yog ntxiv. Qhov sib tov yog infused thaum hmo ntuj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov nws yog boiled rau li 5 feeb tom qab boiling. Ib khob ntawm cov kua zaub npaj yuav tsum haus rau ntawm lub plab khoob ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.
Nco ntsoov, kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tom qab nws qhov kev pom zoo tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho mob ua ke nrog kev kho pej xeem.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj ntau yam kev npaj los ntawm centaury tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua tau zoo heev hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Tab sis kom nkag siab qhov twg ntawm lawv zoo tshaj plaws kho ib tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog kev ua noj tsis zoo.
Decoctions lossis tinctures npaj los ntawm ntau pua xyoo yog tsim rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kuj lawvmuaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev thiab tso cai rau nws los daws cov kab mob xws li sinusitis thiab migraine. Qee zaum, hom nroj tsuag no yog siv sab nraud - qhov no tshwm sim nrog eczema, nrog rau cov qhov txhab qhib uas los ntshav hnyav.
Txiv kab ntxwv cog yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob pob ntseg. Lub essence ntawm txoj kev kho mob yog raws li qhov tseeb hais tias cov kua txiv nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi - ob peb tee. Tab sis kev tsis haum zaub mov hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb decoction ntawm centaury.
Tincture ntawm centaury ntawm vodka yog npaj raws li hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum sib tov vodka (kwv yees 200 grams) nrog qhuav nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag (1 tablespoon). Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia no yog lub sijhawm npaj ntev heev ntawm tincture. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam rau lub broth kom infuse. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau stirred tas li thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws. Los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no, tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub plab zom mov.
Nrog kub siab thiab xeev siab, sib tov npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia no yuav ua tau zoo dua: 5 grams qhuav centaury hmoov yog nchuav rau hauv 25 grams ethyl cawv. Qhov sib tov no yog infused rau li 10 hnub, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Noj 20 tee 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Caucasian tshuaj ntsuab yog yooj yim los npaj. Ua li no, noj 1 teaspoon ntawm crushed nyom thiab ntxiv dej txias (250 grams) rau nws. Tag nrho cov no yog infused rau 10 feeb, thiab ces lim.
Yuav ua li cas?
Caucasus tshuaj ntsuab cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau nrog tinctures los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hauv tsev, tab sis tsuas yog nrog txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm rau qhov teeb meem no. Tsis txhob hnov qab tham nrog cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb thaum npaj cov tincture lossis decoction ntawm koj tus kheej, kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus hlub, los ntawm kev ua pob liab liab. Kev siv tshuaj ntsuab centaury nyob ntawm tus neeg mob.
Yuav kom loj hlob cov tshuaj ntsuab ib puas xyoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sow cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov tshwj xeeb yog khawb rau qhov tob ntawm 1.5 centimeters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 40 centimeters, thiab kab sib nrug yuav tsum yog los ntawm 45 mus rau 60 centimeters. Lub centaury tsis yog tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av, yog li yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug, ces nyob rau lub Rau Hli nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau tau ntau cov qoob loo thiab npaj cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyom no yuav saib zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav twv yuav raug hu decorate lub caij ntuj sov vaj, vim hais tias cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ci liab. Nws yog me me, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim diversify lub paj vaj.
