Nqus aspiration: indications, mechanism, muaj teeb meem

Cov txheej txheem:

Nqus aspiration: indications, mechanism, muaj teeb meem
Nqus aspiration: indications, mechanism, muaj teeb meem

Video: Nqus aspiration: indications, mechanism, muaj teeb meem

Video: Nqus aspiration: indications, mechanism, muaj teeb meem
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Nqus aspiration ntawm uterine kab noj hniav cuam tshuam nrog kev phais, uas tso cai rau, los ntawm kev tsim tsis zoo siab, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev muaj npe. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm cev xeeb tub mus txog 6 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hnub tom qab, suction aspiration hu ua mini-abbortion. Vacuum aspiration ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog ua los ntawm ob txoj kev, uas peb yuav tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.

dab tsi yog lub tshuab nqus tsev aspiration
dab tsi yog lub tshuab nqus tsev aspiration

Manual

Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li 5 txog 15 feeb. Nws yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, xws li Ibuprofen.

Koj yuav muaj qee qhov los ntshav, zoo ib yam li koj lub sijhawm, ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kev phais. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Tso cai tuavcov txheej txheem txog li 15 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm

txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob ib yam li kev kuaj lub plab ib txwm, piv txwv li rau ntawm nws nraub qaum nrog nws txhais taw ntawm cov ledges tshwj xeeb.
  2. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  3. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog tshuaj loog nrog tshuaj loog hauv zos.
  4. Yog tias tsim nyog, muab ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tso rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws.
  5. Ib lub raj nyias yog muab tso rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. Tom ntej no, cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lub tsev me nyuam yog nqus nrog ib tug phau ntawv syringe. Thaum lawv raug tshem tawm, lub tsev menyuam pib cog lus. Ntau tus neeg mob convulsions thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis tom qab cov txheej txheem, convulsions ploj mus. Kev xeev siab, tsis muaj zog, thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm nqus dej kuj tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov tsos mob no, txawm li cas los xij, me me piv rau cov txheej txheem tshuab.
kab noj hniav vacuum aspiration
kab noj hniav vacuum aspiration

Machine

Ib hnub lossis ob peb teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, ib qho tshwj xeeb osmotic dilator tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tsev menyuam los pab qhib me ntsis. Ua ntej lub tshuab nqus tsev aspiration, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Qee zaum "misoprostol" raug sau tseg, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom lub ncauj tsev menyuam mos ua ntej txoj kev.

txheej txheem ua li cas?

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev aspirationyog mus txog 15 feeb. Nws, zoo li phau ntawv qhia, tau ua nyob rau hauv chaw kho mob lossis chaw kho mob raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tus neeg mob pw ntawm lub rooj zaum gynecological pw ntawm nws nraub qaum, nrog nws ob txhais ceg ntawm ledges tshwj xeeb.
  2. Ib qhov quav tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw mos.
  3. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab lub tsev me nyuam kuj tau tshuaj loog.
  4. Qee zaum, ib qho tshuaj sedative tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis noj qhov ncauj ntxiv rau qhov tshuaj loog hauv zos. "Vasopressin" los yog nws qhov sib npaug slows lub los ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tov nrog tshuaj loog. Qhov no yuav txo cov ntshav poob.
  5. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug ntes los ntawm lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab tsau rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm.
  6. Tom ntej no, lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhib. Nws qhov nthuav dav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thaum lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus.
  7. Lub raj (cannula) tau muab tso rau hauv kab noj hniav, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab nqus tsev yog tsim los nqus cov ntaub so ntswg hauv tsev menyuam. Thaum lawv raug tshem tawm, lub tsev menyuam pib cog lus. Tej zaum yuav muaj convulsions uas ploj tom qab lub raj raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qee zaum xeev siab, qaug zog thiab tawm hws.
menstruation tom qab nqus aspiration
menstruation tom qab nqus aspiration

Cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog kuaj thiab kuaj xyuas kom tshem tawm tiav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho, qhov kev rho menyuam yog suav tias yog tiav. Qee zaum, dilation thiab curettage yuav tsum tau tom qab nqus aspiration. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tiastsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm.

Lub sijhawm twg yuav tsum yog tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev?

Cib voj voog tom qab kev kho mob

Thaum kev coj khaub ncaws pib tom qab tus txheej txheem no - thawj yam uas poj niam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog cov pov thawj tias lub cev xeeb tub ua haujlwm li qub.

Nws ntseeg tias lub voj voog tshiab yuav pib txij hnub uas muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev coj khaub ncaws yuav tuaj sai sai. Qhov paug tawm uas tshwm sim tom qab kev cuam tshuam yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kho ntawm lub tsev menyuam mucosa. Nquag, lawv sib raug rau cov kev txwv hauv qab no:

  • Xeem 5 mus rau 10 hnub.
  • muaj ntshav thiab muaj xim sib xws.
  • Lawv nrog mob me ntsis zoo ib yam li kev coj khaub ncaws, lawv yuav tsum tso tseg thawj ob peb hnub.
  • tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv qhov me me thiab maj mam khiav tawm.

Qhov tso quav no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntxhiab tsw phem, tsis ua rau khaus lossis kub hnyiab, thiab tsis ua rau kub hnyiab. Tag nrho cov cim no txhais tau hais tias kev txhim kho ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los lawm, qhov ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj mus txog rau lub hlis.

Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, ces txhua yam mus sai dua. Thiab cov hnub tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pib ntxov li ib hlis tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Tso cai ncua sijhawm yog 1.5-2 lub hlis.

vacuum aspiration ntawm uterine kab noj hniav
vacuum aspiration ntawm uterine kab noj hniav

Muaj feem cuam tshuam

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias pom cov hauv qab noCov tsos mob:

  • xov los ntshav. Txhua hom kev rho menyuam, txawm tias phais lossis kho mob, muaj los ntshav zoo ib yam li kev coj khaub ncaws. Muaj ntau yog hais txog kev tso tawm loj (loj dua li lub pob golf) cov hlab ntsha uas tshwm sim hauv ob lossis ntau teev; siv ntau tshaj ob lub ncoo hauv ib teev; ntev (ntau tshaj 12 teev) los ntshav hnyav. Tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev aspiration, qhov paug yuav tsum tsis txhob profuse thiab ntev.
  • Kab mob sib kis. Nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li cov leeg nqaij thiab mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, mob plab. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txawm tias tus kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem kis tau yam tsis muaj qhov nce hauv lub cev kub.
  • mob plab plab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pab, nrog rau kev ua kom sov thiab so.
  • Kub flashes thiab kub nce siab tshaj 38 degrees.
  • ntuav ntuav ntev tshaj li plaub teev.
  • plab plab thiab palpitations.
  • Kev siv ntau ntawm qhov chaw mos tawm thiab pom qhov tsw muaj zog.
  • o thiab mob hauv qhov chaw mos.

Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Ib lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm yog tias tus neeg mob pom cov hauv qab no tom qab rho menyuam tsis ntev los no:

  1. Ntshav tom qab nqus nqus tau ntev tshaj li ob lub lis piam.
  2. Cov tsos mob ntxiv uas tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj tom qab tus txheej txheem.
  3. Tsis muaj poj niam los ntshav ntau tshaj ib hlis thiab ib nrab.
  4. xeev kev nyuaj siab.
tshem tawm tom qab nqus aspiration
tshem tawm tom qab nqus aspiration

Kev qhia

Kev nqus nqus tau tso cai tsuas yog hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tiav:

  • Yog tias tsim nyog, induced therapeutic abortion.
  • Vim kev rho menyuam tawm tsis tau.
  • Nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos tuag thaum spontaneous rho menyuam lawm.

Kev rho menyuam thawj peb lub hlis twg yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, nrog me ntsis kev pheej hmoo. Muaj ob peb kis uas aspiration ua tsis tau. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev xaiv no yog ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tsuas yog 3% ntawm kev rho menyuam ua ntej rau lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ua txoj haujlwm thib ob.

Kev nyuaj siab

menstruation tom qab nqus aspiration
menstruation tom qab nqus aspiration

Cov teeb meem me me tom qab nqus lub tshuab nqus tsev yog:

  1. Kev raug mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam lossis lub tsev menyuam.
  2. Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus kab mob sib deev uas tsis kho. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, mob hauv plab. Cov tsos mob pib rau hnub thib ob lossis thib peb tom qab rho menyuam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej thiab tom qab nqus kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.

Tab sis qee zaum cov teeb meem hauv qab no tau pom hauv cov neeg mob tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum:

  • Ib qhov ntawm phab ntsa uterine,uas yog tsim thaum siv lub ncauj tsev menyuam dilator. Los ntshav tsawg heev thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Yog tias los ntshav muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev kuaj laparoscopic tuaj yeem ua kom pom tias cov ntshav tau nres.
  • Cov ntaub so ntswg nyob hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob spasmodic hauv plab thiab los ntshav txawm tias ib lub lis piam tom qab tus txheej txheem.
  • ntshav txhaws. Qee lub sij hawm lub tsev menyuam tsis cog lus zoo thiab tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv qhov no, lub lumen hauv lub caj dab uterine yog thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ua rau nws mob thiab provokes mob plab, xeev siab thiab cramps.

Nyob hauv ob qhov kawg, kev nqus nqus tau rov ua dua. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj kuj raug coj los ua kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Qhov no tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tau faib tawm ntawm kev xav.

cev xeeb tub tom qab nqus aspiration
cev xeeb tub tom qab nqus aspiration

Ectopic cev xeeb tub

Hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum ntawm lub uterine kab noj hniav, qhov tsis tau kuaj pom ectopic cev xeeb tub tshwm sim. Ntawd yog, raws li txhua qhov ntsuas, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, tab sis lub qe fertilized nyob sab nraum lub tsev menyuam. Nws hloov tawm tias suction aspiration nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis zoo thiab cev xeeb tub txuas ntxiv tom qab nqus aspiration. Nws cov cim yog:

  1. Mob thaum sib deev.
  2. Mob hauv plab plab thiab peritoneum, nce ntxiv.
  3. Bleeding.
  4. kiv taub hau vim ntshav poob.

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