Ib yam tseem ceeb uas daws tau los ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no yog kev tiv thaiv pulmonary embolism. Qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam vim muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais lossis thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob no nce zuj zus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm pulmonary thromboembolism yog qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib lub xyoo, ob peb ntau dua los yog tsawg nthuav tej hauj lwm ntawm no pathology tau luam tawm, thiab tseem lo lus nug tseem tsis muaj ib tug universal teb. Yog li, dab tsi yog qhov kev ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv thromboembolism, tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob no paub? Wb sim saib seb.
yog dab tsi?
Thromboembolism yog ib qho pathology uas cov hlab ntsha pulmonary tau thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv tib neeg lub cev, tab sis thaum cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw nws tsim, cov hlab ntsha thauj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis paub tseeb, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem thaiv cov hlab ntsha. Ib lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog qhov txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha pulmonary. Raws li txoj cai, qhov teeb meem no yog provoked los ntawm ib tug clot uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj caiIb nrab ntawm lub plawv lossis hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv, lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tau txais cov ntshav, thiab nrog rau nws, cov dej ntws ntawm oxygen raug thaiv. Qhov no ua rau lub plawv nres lossis mob ntsws, thaum cov nqaij mos necrosis provokes o.
Yuav ua li cas xav?
Qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv thromboembolism tau raug sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Ib tsab ntawv xaj ntawm qhov teeb meem no, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv peb lub tebchaws, tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of He alth tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum pib nrog txoj haujlwm kev kawm: cov pej xeem sawv daws yuav tsum paub txog kev phom sij ntawm cov kab mob xws li kab mob, qhov ua rau ua rau nws, nrog rau cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj kev phom sij ze.
Koj tuaj yeem xav tias qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm pulmonary thromboembolism yog ib tus neeg pom tias ua tsis taus pa luv, tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, ib tug feem ntau hnov kiv taub hau, nws mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, thiab lub syndrome yuav muaj zog thaum hnoos, sim ua pa tob. Daim tshev qhia pom cov ntshav siab qis, nrog rau kev nce hauv lub plawv dhia (tus nqi siab tshaj 90 beats / min). Cov leeg nyob rau hauv lub caj dab o thiab pib pulsate. Nrog thromboembolism, tus neeg mob hnoos ua ntej qhuav, tom qab ntawd nrog me ntsis expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev, nchuav ntshav, tib lub sij hawm daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg. Lub ntsej muag, lub cev nyob rau hauv ib nrab sab sauv yuav kis tau ib tug xiav tint. Ua tau general hyperthermia. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam.thrombus - yog tias nws yog lub nkoj me me, qee cov tsos mob yuav mob me me, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.
ntshav txhaws tuaj qhov twg?
Ntau tus neeg zoo tib yam nug cov kws kho mob hauv zos txog seb puas tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj aspirin los tiv thaiv thromboembolism, tab sis feem ntau tsis txawm sim nkag siab tias vim li cas cov ntshav txhaws. Tau kawg, cov tshuaj aspirin hauv qee kis tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim zoo, vim tias nws txo cov ntshav, tab sis nws tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov ua rau thromboembolism. Yog tias koj xav txog qhov twg cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm, sib piv nrog koj txoj kev ua neej thiab kev kuaj mob, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias vim li cas feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kab mob. Raws li qhov no, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug coj los ua. Thromboembolism tom qab kev phais raug txiav txim siab tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob, yog li qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam pelvic, ob txhais ceg. Tsawg tsawg zaus, thawj qhov ua rau txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog tsim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv, cov hlab ntsha ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum, lossis hauv cov vena cava zoo dua. Kev tawg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, xws li cov hlab ntsha maj mam txav mus thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov hlab ntsha pulmonary. Qee zaum, muaj ob txoj hlab ntsha nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - sab laug thiab sab xis.
Risk group
Nws ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm venous thromboembolism, yog cov ntshav muaj ntau yam ntxwvsiab tshaj qhov qauv, theem ntawm coagulability. Qhov no yog feem ntau pom txog oncology, thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub malignant neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws nce nrog kev ua neej nyob sedentary. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg nyob hauv txaj ntev ntev tom qab mob stroke, phais, raug mob. Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm thromboembolism yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus, txij li hnub nyoog nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev faib ib tus neeg los ua ib pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg rog rog yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Kho Mob ntawm thromboembolism yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas twb tau pib thrombosis, thiab tseem muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias muaj cov tshuaj genetic predisposition rau cov kab mob no. Yog tias nws paub tias cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tus neeg, yog tias cov neeg txheeb ze raug kuaj pom muaj kab mob varicose leeg, tom qab ntawd cov khoom noj kom zoo, kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev paub thiab kev ua raws li uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntev..
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thrombosis thiab thromboembolism yog qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj sepsis. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ntau lub cev thiab lub cev. Tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua yog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg tau txais cov kab mob ntshav, suav nrog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav txhaws.
Nco ntsoov paub txog cov cai tiv thaiv kab mob thrombosis thiabthromboembolism, cov neeg uas muaj antiphospholipid syndrome. Qhov no yog cov kab mob pathological uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm tawm tsam cov hlwb ntawm lub cev, suav nrog platelets, vim tias cov ntshav muaj peev xwm los ntshav. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.
Txuag
Ib lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv thromboembolism yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas tau siv sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev txav mus los, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg lossis ua kev zoo siab rau lawv lub hnub nyoog rau xyoo - hnub nyoog tseem tawm ntawm nws cov ntshav zoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg rog rog thiab cov uas ua rau txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo - haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, noj cov zaub mov rog thiab zaub mov ceev.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv cov tshuaj diuretics mus ntev, tab tom kho tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, rov zoo los ntawm kev phais, kev raug mob, thiab yog tias koj xav tau nyob rau hauv ib lub catheter venous.
pib qhov twg?
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism yog thawj thiab thib ob. Thawj - cov no yog cov kev ua ub no uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "thromboembolism" tsis tau ua. Thib ob - cov no yog cov kev ntsuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov.
Raws li ib feem ntawm thawj kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism, cov kev ntsuas dav tau raug coj mus rautiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob yog riveted rau inferior vena cava. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua lub neej sedentary. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua siv cov ris tsho hauv qab los yog ntaub qhwv tus neeg mob ob txhais ceg nrog elastic bandages. Txawm hais tias yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm rov qab los ntev heev, kev tiv thaiv ntawm postoperative thromboembolism suav nrog kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws, kom deb li deb tau ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob. Txo lub txaj so, yog tias ua tau, thiab tsis tu ncua muab lub cev ua si, maj mam nce ntxiv. Cov kev ntsuas zoo sib xws yog xav tau yog tias tus neeg mob tau ntsib lub plawv nres, mob stroke.
Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxiv?
Ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no rau kev tiv thaiv thromboembolism hauv lub sijhawm postoperative, nrog rau thaum tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog kev coj ua tsis tu ncua ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj anticoagulants, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov ntshav coagulation txo qis me ntsis. Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug sau tseg yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov teeb meem.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais yuav suav nrog kev phais ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj ntau nrog cov ntshav txhaws. Nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg mob, cov khoom no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
lwm txoj kev xaiv
Cava lim muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov kev ntsuas no rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolism ua ntej lossis tom qab kev phais yog cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav txhaws hauv lawv ob txhais ceg. Limyog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm hla cov ntshav, tab sis khaws cov ntshav txhaws. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej zoo li no, lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg hauv cov qauv tsim. Cov ntxiab feem ntau yog teem rau hauv qab ntawm lub raum cov leeg hauv lub vena cava. Tus neeg mob nrog lub lim tau tshuaj xyuas tas li txhawm rau txiav txim siab thaum twg yuav tsum tau hloov lub ntxiab.
Pneumocompression ntawm ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov no yog cov balloons tshwj xeeb uas muab tso rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, ces inflated thiab deflated sequentially. Daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kev tso cai rau txo o, uas feem ntau nrog varicose leeg. Cov ntaub so ntswg tau txais oxygen ntau dua, kev noj zaub mov zoo dua qub, lub cev ua haujlwm zoo dua cov ntshav txhaws uas tau sau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov no tseem ceeb
Kev tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thromboembolism ib txwm hloov pauv tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg tag nrho cov cwj pwm phem no. Txo txo qis kev haus dej cawv. Koj tseem yuav tau pib noj zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo, sib npaug.
Yog tias thromboembolism tau tshwm sim lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Cov xwm txheej no yuav nrog ib tus neeg mus tas li nws lub neej, vim tias txhua qhov ntshav txhaws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Hauv cov tshuaj, muaj ntau tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib theem nrab. Yog tias keeb kwm muaj qhov hais txog qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj anticoagulants thiabcuab lim. Koj yuav tau tuaj mus kuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua los xyuas seb puas yog lub sijhawm hloov lub ntxiab mus rau qhov tshiab. Cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv yuav tsum tau noj tas li, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tshem lawv lossis hloov lawv ntawm qhov xav tau. Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, kib, rog, haus cov zaub mov uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm thromboembolism.
Tsawg molecular hnyav heparins tiv thaiv thromboembolism
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv thromboembolism tuaj yeem pom cov calcium nadroparin. Kev npaj nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag no tsis tuaj yeem siv thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, pub mis. Raws li nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam, nadroparin calcium tuaj yeem hla cov placenta, nws kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua mis, uas ua rau muaj kev txwv hnyav heev. Kev siv cov tshuaj no ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm calcium leaching ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav uas yog kwv yees li ob zaug siab dua nrog rau lwm cov heparins.
Ib qho kev xaiv yog fragmin. Cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov concentration ntawm calcium hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Cov tshuaj yog siv dav hauv Belarus thiab CIS lub teb chaws. Cov kev sim tshuaj tau pom tias fragmin tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum xaiv cov tshuaj muaj tsawg heev. Kev siv cov tshuaj yog txuam nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm hemorrhage. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais lub plawv li qub, yog tias pom tias muaj kev poob siab, nws raug nquahu kom sivtshuaj fragmin-based.
Kev tiv thaiv tom qab phais
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kabmob uas nws cuam tshuam. Muaj peb pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo - qis, nruab nrab, siab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thromboembolism yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog tias kev ua haujlwm luv luv tau ua tiav, tsis ntev tshaj li ib nrab teev, nrog rau ib qho kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, ces qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm thromboembolism kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev phais ntev dua. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuag tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsawg dua li ib puas feem pua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo me me no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib ua kom nquag plias kom sai li sai tau, siv elastic compresses rau ob txhais ceg, hnav tshwj xeeb compression ris tsho hauv qab, siv pneumatic compression thiab hluav taws xob stimulation ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev pheej hmoo yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob plawv, mob plab hnyuv, nrog rau cov uas tau ua haujlwm kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yog qhov txaus ntshai. Hauv pab pawg no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag los ntawm thromboembolism nce mus txog ib feem pua. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas suav nrog kev siv fragmin, clexane. Cov tshuaj no pib noj txawm tias ua ntej kev phais (ob peb teev), tom qab ntawdchav kawm tau txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm rov kho dua los ntawm xya mus rau kaum hnub.
theem phom sij: siab tshaj plaws
Cov neeg uas raug cais ua pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav tsum tau mob siab rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, npaj kev phais mob loj. Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim cov thromboembolism thaum lub sij hawm caesarean. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm extragenital pathologies, thrombosis, thrombophilia. Yog tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm pulmonary thromboembolism, tus neeg mob twb tau muab cais ua pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
Rau cov neeg los ntawm cov pawg no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag, provoked los ntawm thromboembolism ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws, nce mus txog kaum feem pua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom ceev cov ntshav ntws hauv lub cev. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants feem ntau tau muab tshuaj rau hauv ib koob tshuaj ob npaug piv rau cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo nruab nrab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis lees paub tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua siv cov tshuaj kws kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Txoj Kev phais
Pulmonary thromboembolism tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj - los ntawm kev phais. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Qee zaum, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb yog ligated hauv qab qib femoral. Ntau tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tau tsim nrog cov cuab yeej lim uas tso cai kom txauszoo thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias twb muaj keeb kwm ntawm thromboembolism lawm. Endovascular thiab ib co lwm yam kev phais high-tech kev phais tso cai thromboembolectomy, uas kuj qhia tau hais tias ib theem siab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug nce yuav tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Thaum kawg, lawv siv cov txheej txheem plication, kho cov vena cava nyob rau hauv qis extremities.
Cava filter: thaum twg siv?
Cov cuab yeej lim zoo li ntau yam yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv pulmonary embolism. Thiab tseem, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau resort rau nws nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yam tsis muaj kev zam. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm indications rau qhov zoo li no lim yuav implanted. Cov lus qhia yog:
- tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants;
- thromboembolectomy ntawm pulmonary artery;
- ntau dua, ntev ntev, ntab ileocaval hom ntshav txhaws;
- nce txoj hauv kev rov qab los vim qhov tob tob hauv cov hlab ntsha;
- bearing period;
- rov tshwm sim ntawm pulmonary thromboembolism;
- sib kis ntawm phlebothrombosis, uas tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants noj.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb
Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, cov kev xav hauv cov tshuaj ua kev tshawb fawb los txheeb xyuas ntau dua lossis tsawg dua txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv thromboembolism ntawm cov hlab ntsha pulmonary. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb yog kom txo qis kev tuag ntawm ib xyoos. Ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm qhov teeb meem no, kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm nrogcov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev tshawb fawb loj qhia tau hais tias cov txheeb cais zoo tso cai rau kev sau cov kev kuaj ultrasound tsis tu ncua ntawm pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws pulmonary embolism yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tas li. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov xwm txheej. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws tsis yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis, ntau tus neeg mob yog zais cia.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua siv cov cuab yeej siv ultrasound niaj hnub no, nrog rau kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej lim dej thaum kuaj pom muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm thromboembolism, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li niaj zaus ultrasound, nrog rau los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Ntxiv nrog rau kev cog qoob loo, cov kev tshawb fawb kuj tau pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua qub thiab txo qis kev tuag txhua xyoo rau cov leeg hlab ntsha siab dua qib ntawm qhov txaus ntshai thrombus, nrog rau kev hlais tawm.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj mob niaj hnub no, suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas ultrasound tsis tu ncua yog tias muaj peev xwm txhim kho pulmonary embolism.
