Neurotropic tshuaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab thiab peripheral paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj narcotic thiab antiepileptic, thiab ntxiv rau, analgesics. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau neurotransmitters ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj no tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tau paub txog cov lus piav qhia thiab kev ua ntawm ntau yam tshuaj neurotropic, tab sis ua ntej xav txog lawv cov kev faib tawm.
Kev faib tawm
Anxiolytics tau muab cais ua cov tshuaj neurotropic nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos, tshuaj loog, tshuaj narcotic, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb, nootropics, tshuaj tonic thiab adaptogens. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj antiparkinsonian thiab antiepileptic, hypnotics thiab sedatives,psychostimulants, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis ntawm neuromuscular. Cia peb xav txog cov pawg no sib cais thiab pib nrog kev ntxhov siab.
Cia peb mus saib ze dua ntawm kev faib cov tshuaj neurotropic.
Kev ntxhov siab thiab lawv cov teebmeem
Anxiolytic nyhuv yog feem ntau exerted los ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog cais raws li tranquilizers. Lawv yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm neuroses nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub xeev ntawm kev puas hlwb overstrain thiab ntshai. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lawv kuj muaj hypnotic, cov leeg nqaij relaxant thiab anticonvulsant zog rau txawv degrees.
Tranquilizers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nyhuv anxiolytic thiab sedative. Cov nyhuv hypnotic tau nthuav tawm hauv kev pab txhawb qhov pib ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj tsaug zog, analgesics thiab tshuaj narcotic.
Cov leeg nqaij so ntawm anxiolytics, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab tsis muaj cov nyhuv peripheral, feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev siv cov tshuaj tranquilizers los txo cov kev ntxhov siab nrog kev ntshai thiab kev xav. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau cov neeg mob uas nws txoj haujlwm yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo.
Thaum xaiv anxiolytics rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau hauv tus account. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tranquilizers, piv txwv li, Diazepam, thaum lwm tus muaj ib tug ntau pronounced anxiolytic nyhuv, piv txwv li, Medazepam. ATHauv cov koob tshuaj siab, txhua yam anxiolytics nthuav tawm cov tshuaj pharmacological yam ntxwv ntawm pawg tshuaj no. Anxiolytics suav nrog Alzolam nrog rau Alprazolam, Atarax, Bromazepam, Gidazepam, Hydroxyzine, Grandaxin, Diazepabene, Diazepam thiab lwm yam.
Tom ntej no, cia peb mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ua yeeb yam tshuaj neurotropic thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, saib cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab nrhiav seb lawv cov txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg lub cev yog dab tsi.
Antidepressants: piav qhia thiab kev ua ntawm tshuaj
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog lawv cov txiaj ntsig thymoleptic, uas yog, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov tshuaj no, tib neeg muaj kev txhim kho hauv lawv txoj kev xav thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Antidepressants txawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Imipramine" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam antidepressants, thymoleptic nyhuv yuav ua ke nrog ib tug stimulating nyhuv. Thiab cov tshuaj xws li Amitriptyline, Pipofezin, Fluacizin, Clomipramine thiab Doxepin muaj cov nyhuv sedative tshaj tawm.
Maprotiline muaj cov nyhuv antidepressant ua ke nrog cov nyhuv sedative thiab anxiolytic. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, xws li Nialamide thiab Eprobemide, muaj cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa. Cov tshuaj "Pirlindol" relieves cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv tib neeg, qhia nootropic kev ua ub no thiab kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse ua hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Antidepressants yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub psychiatric teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm neurovegetative thiab somatic kab mob.
Cov txiaj ntsig kho ntawm qhov ncauj thiab parenteral antidepressants feem ntau pib maj mam thiab tsis tshwm sim txog kaum hnub tom qab pib kho. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov nyhuv antidepressant cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuam ntawm cov neurotransmitters hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov paj hlwb, thiab, ntxiv rau, nrog kev hloov maj mam hloov pauv. Antidepressants muaj xws li tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Azafen, Befol, Bioxetine, Gidifen, Deprex, Zoloft, Imizin, Lerivon, Petilil thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj neurotropic antihypertensive yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Zoo hauv zos
Cov tshuaj ua kom khaus hauv zos ua rau cov paj hlwb nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab rov ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg trophism thiab ntshav txaus. Cov tshuaj no kuj pab txo qhov mob. Kev tso tawm hauv zos ntawm histamine thiab prostaglandins kuj ua lub luag haujlwm hauv lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
Irritation ntawm mucosal, subcutaneous thiab daim tawv nqaij receptors feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm thiab tsim ntawm dynorphins, enkephalins, endorphins thiab peptides, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab ntawm qhov mob. Qee cov tshuaj hauv zos hauv pawg no tuaj yeem nqus tau mus rau qhov sib txawv thiab yog li ua rau cov nyhuv resorptive, thaum lawv cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev tswj hwm.
Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua kom khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua nrog kev nthuav davcov hlab ntsha, raws li cov ntaub so ntswg trophism txhim kho nrog rau cov dej ntws tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov txo qis ntawm qhov mob. Ncaj nraim ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj irritating muaj xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, bruises, myositis thiab neuritis. Nws kuj raug nquahu kom siv lawv rau kev mob caj dab, pob txha, kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj neurotropic?
tshuaj loog hauv zos: piav qhia thiab kev ua ntawm pawg tshuaj
Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yog tsom rau kev txo qis, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha rhiab hauv daim tawv nqaij, mucous membranes thiab lwm yam ntaub so ntswg nrog kev sib cuag ncaj qha. Nyob ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos, qhov tshuaj loog yog qhov txawv, qhov uas cov tshuaj loog yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw uas nws thaiv qhov kawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nkag siab tshaj plaws, thiab infiltration, thaum daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus impregnated nrog tshuaj loog. daws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, conduction tshuaj loog yog txawv, nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj loog yog txhaj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub paj hlwb, vim hais tias muaj ib tug blockage ntawm lub conduction ntawm excitation raws cov hlab ntsha fibers. Cov tshuaj neurotropic no nrov heev hauv chaw muag tshuaj.
Thawj qhov pom tau tias muaj tshuaj loog hauv zos yog cocaine alkaloid. Vim nws cov toxicity siab, cov tshuaj no yog tam sim nolub sij hawm yog tsis siv. Hauv cov tshuaj loog niaj hnub no, cov kws kho mob siv ntau cov tshuaj loog hauv zos. Cov no suav nrog "Anestezin" nrog rau "Novocain", "Trimekain", "Dicain" (cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv hauv kev kho qhov muag), "Pyromecain" thiab "Lidocaine". Tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj loog hauv zos ntev ntev xws li Bupivacaine tau tsim.
Txoj kev ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv cov tshuaj thiab lub cev-tshuaj lom neeg. Piv txwv li, insoluble tshuaj anestezin tsuas yog siv superficially. Raws li cov tshuaj soluble, lawv yog siv rau ntau hom tshuaj loog hauv zos.
Ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj loog hauv zos muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv arrhythmic. "Lidocaine" yog siv dav hauv qee hom arrhythmias. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, "Trimekain" yog siv. Ntawm cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog cov tshuaj "Dicain", "Inocaine", "Xylocaine", "Marcaine", "Naropina", "Pramoxin", "Rihlokaine", "Scandonest" thiab "Cytopicture".
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj neurotropic muaj?
Tom ntej, xav txog cov tshuaj loog thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia.
Tshuaj loog thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, uas yog, ncaj qha rau kev siv tshuaj loog lossis tshuaj loog, ntau yam tshuaj tau siv hauv cov tshuaj loog niaj hnub. Nyob ntawm lawv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, thiab ntxiv rau, txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov, lawv muab faib ua inhalationtshuaj thiab tsis nqus pa.
Tshuaj rau kev nqus tshuaj loog suav nrog ntau cov kua dej yooj yim evaporating hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom hu ua "halothane" thiab cov ntsiab lus gaseous, feem ntau yog nitrous oxide. Vim lawv cov tshuaj loog zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb, fluorinated hydrocarbons, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog halothane, tau siv dav hauv kev siv tshuaj loog, hloov cov cyclopropane yav dhau los. Poob nws tus nqi raws li cov khoom siv tshuaj loog chloroform. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog nqus tau tshuaj loog muaj xws li barbiturates nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sodium thiopental thiab non-barbituric tshuaj xws li ketamine hydrochloride thiab propanidide.
Rau rau kev tso tshuaj loog, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog nqus tau cov tshuaj neurotropic ntawm peripheral action feem ntau yog siv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly. Lub ntsiab tshuaj loog yog nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj inhalation los yog tsis-inhalation. Cov tshuaj loog yooj yim tuaj yeem yog ib qho khoom lossis ntau yam. Induction anesthesia yog nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, siv nitrous oxide tov nrog oxygen.
Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub lag luam, ib tug premedication txheej txheem yog ua, uas muaj xws li teem caij ntawm analgesic, sedative, anticholinergic thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau tus neeg mob. Cov nyiaj no yog siv los txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev ntawm kev ntxhov siab, uas feem ntau ua ntej ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj loog thiab phais, peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv reflex,hemodynamic ntshawv siab, nce secretion ntawm cov qog ua pa, thiab lwm yam. Premedication pab ua kom yooj yim tshuaj loog. Vim yog premedication, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj loog txo, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub excitation theem yog tsawg pronounced.
Tam sim no siv tshuaj suav nrog Ketalar, Narcotan, Recofol, Thiopental, Urethane, Chloroform thiab lwm yam.
Neuroleptics kuj yog neuroleptics.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua ntawm neuroleptics
Neuroleptics suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsim los kho kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws loj hauv tib neeg. Cov qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws suav nrog ntau cov phenothiazine derivatives, piv txwv li, Chlorpromazine, butyrophenones hauv daim ntawv ntawm Haloperidol thiab Droperidol, nrog rau diphenylbutylpiperidine derivatives, Fluspirilene.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv nruab nrab no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li ib yam ntawm cov nyhuv calming, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov lus teb rau sab nraud stimuli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm psychomotor arousal tuaj yeem pom nrog rau kev ntxhov siab, tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev hnov lus, kev xav tsis thoob, automatism thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ua tsaug rau neuroleptics, muaj kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob schizophrenia thiablwm yam mob hlwb.
Neuroleptics nyob rau hauv ib txwm noj tsis muaj qhov hais tawm hypnotic nyhuv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, yog li pab txhawb rau qhov pib ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsaug zog thiab lwm yam tshuaj sedative. Lawv potentiate cov teebmeem ntawm analgesics, tshuaj, tshuaj loog hauv zos, tsis muaj zog cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj psychostimulant. Neuroleptics, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, suav nrog Solian, nrog rau Sonapax, Teralen, Tizercin, Fluanxol, Chlorpromazine, Eglek, Eskasin thiab lwm yam.
Neurotropic antihypertensives
Cov tshuaj neurotropic Peripheral suav nrog ganglioblockers, sympatholytics thiab adrenoblockers.
Ganglioblockers thaiv qhov kev coj ua ntawm vasoconstrictor impulses ntawm qib ntawm kev xav ganglia. MD yog vim qhov inhibition ntawm n-ChR, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua excitation los ntawm preganglionic mus rau postganglionic fibers. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv arteriole tone thiab tag nrho peripheral vascular tsis kam, txo cov leeg leeg thiab venous rov qab los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tso zis txo qis, cov ntshav tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plab zom mov, nyob rau hauv qis qis, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntshav qis qis, siab nyob rau hauv txoj cai ventricle thiab pulmonary hlab ntsha txo, thiab reflex vasoconstrictive tshua. yog inhibited. Niaj hnub no, ganglioblockers rau kev kho mob ntshav siab yog siv me ntsis, raws li lawv muab ntau yam kev phiv: orthostatic hypotension, inhibition ntawm txoj hnyuv motility, cem quav, atony ntawm lub zais zis thiabLwm yam
Neurotropic antihypertensive tshuaj yog cov tshuaj sai sai. Siv nrog kev mob hnyav (teeb meem) hypertensive crises, nce ntshav siab, tsis haum rau kev ua ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Ua tib zoo yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob laus dua 60 xyoo. Hauv kev kub ntxhov, cov tshuaj ua yeeb yam nruab nrab (benzohexonium, pentamine) feem ntau yog tshuaj rau niam txiv, thiab siv sijhawm ntev, pyrilene sab hauv (ua haujlwm 10-12 teev). Rau kev tswj cov ntshav siab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv luv luv neurotropic antihypertensive (hygronium, arfonad) yog siv. Ganglion blockers kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev kho mob hauv zos vascular spasms (endarteritis, Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis).
Sympatholytics. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog Oktadin. MD yog txuam nrog kev depletion ntawm norepinephrine khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv sympathetic endings, thiab vim li ntawd, kev sib kis ntawm vasoconstrictor impulses nyob rau hauv peripheral adrenergic synapses yog inhibited. Cov nyhuv hypotensive tshwm sim maj mam (tom qab 1-3 hnub) thiab kav 1-3 lub lis piam tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj no los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj neurotropic antihypertensive. PE: orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, dyspeptic mob, exacerbation ntawm peptic ulcer thiab bronchial hawb pob.
"Clonidine" ("Clonidine") - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav siab yog vim muaj cov nyhuv ntawm adrenaline A2 thiab imidazoline I2 receptors nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm medulla oblongata. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, kev tsim cov renin nyob rau hauv lub raum hlwb txo, lub plawv tso zis txo, cov hlab ntsha dilate. Siv tau 6-12teev;
"Guanfacine" thiab "Methyldopa" kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia qeeb. Lawv ua haujlwm ntev dua Clonidine, mus txog 24 teev. Cov tshuaj no, zoo li Clonidine, muaj ntau yam kev phiv loj heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sedation, qhov ncauj qhuav, kev nyuaj siab, edema, cem quav, kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog;
Moxonidine yog ib tiam thib ob hauv nruab nrab ua yeeb yam neurotropic antihypertensive tshuaj, nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab dua. Nws xaiv ua rau imidazoline receptors thiab inhibits qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sympathetic NS ntawm lub plawv. Muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li cov neeg sawv cev hauv nruab nrab saum toj no.
Action thiab piav qhia ntawm sedatives
Sedatives yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv calming ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov nyhuv sedative yog manifested nyob rau hauv ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntau yam sab nraud stimuli. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tib neeg, muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Tshuaj ntawm pawg no tswj cov haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition thiab txo qis excitation. Raws li txoj cai, lawv txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsaug zog, ua kom yooj yim rau qhov pib thiab pw tsaug zog. Lawv kuj txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj analgesics thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas yog tsom rau suppressing lub paj hlwb.
Cia peb xav txog cov tshuaj neurotropic no thiab kev npaj kom ntxaws ntxiv. Sedatives suav nrog bromine npaj, uas yog: sodium thiab potassium bromide, camphor bromide thiab cov neeg ua haujlwmuas yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj xws li valerian, motherwort, passionflower thiab peony. Bromides tau pib siv rau hauv cov tshuaj ntev dhau los, rov qab rau xyoo pua ua ntej kawg. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm bromine ntsev ntawm kev ua rau lub paj hlwb tau kawm los ntawm I. Pavlov thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm bromides yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub peev xwm los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition hauv lub hlwb. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition thiab excitation yog rov qab los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog excitability ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm bromides feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb ntau dua, thiab ntxiv rau, ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Raws li kev sim, nws tau raug pov thawj tias qhov txo qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub paj hlwb cortex, qhov qis dua qhov yuav tsum tau kho cov kev ua tsis tiav no.
Kev vam khom ncaj qha ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm bromides ntawm hom kev ua rau lub paj hlwb tau lees paub hauv tsev kho mob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account hom thiab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv ib tug neeg koob tshuaj.
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj sedatives yog nce kev ntxhov siab. Lwm cov kev qhia yog kev chim siab nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, pw tsaug zog, neuroses thiab neurosis zoo li xeev. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj tsaug zog, sedatives (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj ntsuab) yuav muaj cov nyhuv sedative tsawg dua.cuam tshuam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj sedatives tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, tsis ua rau qaug zog, ataxia, kev quav tshuaj lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws. Vim cov txiaj ntsig zoo no, sedatives tam sim no tau siv dav los ua ib feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Valocordin nrog rau Valoserdin, Kliofit, Lavocordin, Melaxen, Nervoflux, Novopassit, Patrimin thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj neurotropic tsis xaus rau ntawd.
tshuaj tsaug zog
cov tshuaj tsaug zog tam sim no sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm ntau pawg tshuaj. Barbiturates, uas tau ntev ntev yog cov tshuaj tsaug zog tseem ceeb, tam sim no poob lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis cov tebchaw los ntawm benzodiazepine series tau siv ntau ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm Nitrazepam, Midazolam, Temazepam, Flurazepam thiab Flunitrazepam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov tsis sib haum ntawm cov tshuaj neurotropic, tshuaj khomob thiab cawv.
Txhua cov tshuaj tranquilizers muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ua kom lub cev muaj zog rau tib neeg lub cev, pab txhawb qhov pib ntawm kev pw tsaug zog. Raws li kev siv ntawm qee yam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, ntau yam tshuaj hauv pawg no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic tshaj plaws suav nrog Triazolam thiab Phenazepam.
Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj neurotropic uas tam sim no tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chawkev kho mob.
