Ntau tus neeg tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas tsis paub yog vim li cas, pob liab tshwm ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg. Tus mob no tuaj yeem nrog ntau yam tsos mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrog rau txoj hauv kev kho mob, yog tias pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus, yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Ntse ntawm pathology
Yog tias ob txhais ceg khaus thiab pob liab tshwm (daim duab qhia hauv qab), qhov no yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam pathologies hauv lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij yog ib qho kev xav ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv tsis tu ncua. Yog tias qee qhov ua tsis tau zoo, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov taw qhia qhia qhov no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txheej txheej epithelium yog thawj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob tsis zoo, co toxins, allergens thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws. Yog hais tias me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nws, qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias qhov tsos ntawm ib tug sab nraud irritant. Cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov pob khaus lossis pob khaus ntawm qhov loj loj tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm nws. Kev kawmkhaus, peeling. Qee zaum lub epithelium yog npog nrog npuas. Tus mob no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau lub cev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi ua rau cov pob tshwm tuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis tsuas yog ntawm ib leeg. Qee zaum cov kev tshwm sim no tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Qee zaum, cov pob tuaj yeem pom ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Xws li formations khaus heev los yog tsawg intensively. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov tseeb, qhov kev kuaj mob tob tob hauv qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist uas tsim nyog.
Raws li ICD-10, khaus khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg yog qhia los ntawm tus lej L29. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:
- Qhia tawm hauv qee qhov chaw. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm ko taw, hauv caug, ceg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem npog cov ncej puab sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Qee zaum cov txheej txheem no npog tag nrho cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg.
- Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qee lub sij hawm cov no tsuas yog cov me me xwb, cov xim uas tuaj yeem ua ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Qee zaum cov pob txha loj heev. Lawv cov xim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog saturated liab.
- Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem khaus thiab tib lub sijhawm tev tawm lossis tso kua dej. Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.
- Qee tus neeg mob ua npaws. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm txias txias, ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mobtej zaum yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj mob tsis xaus nrog cov tsos mob ib leeg. Nco ntsoov ua ib qho kev xeem.
Kev tsis haum
Yog tias cov pob liab liab ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus (daim duab qhia hauv qab), qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau xws li formations yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij pathologies. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau yog kev ua xua. Hauv qhov no, pathology tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg mob tau ntsib nrog qee yam tshuaj. Cov khoom ua xua tuaj yeem yog khoom noj, khaub ncaws, tshuaj pleev ib ce, nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej ua ntej cov tsos ntawm stains.
Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, cov pob khaus yuav tshwm sim ntawm ntau dua li ob txhais ceg. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes, lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsim tsis mob, tab sis qhov khaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cov stain tau tsim tuaj yeem ua o me ntsis. Daim tawv nqaij yog flaky ntawm no. Qee lub sij hawm o npog ob txhais ceg tag.
Nrog rau thaj tsam loj ntawm qhov chaw ua xua, tus neeg mob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Ua tsis taus pa yuav nyuaj, o ntawm tus nplaig tshwm, nws yuav nyuaj rau nqos. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem txaus ntshai.
Yog tias muaj pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm txhais ceg thiab khaus, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau kws kho hniav. Cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo xws li pob liab liab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv me me hlwv, mob.
Fungus
Yog cov pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg dua ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog kab mob fungal. Yuav luag ib txwmCov pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm ko taw, ntiv tes lossis rau tes. Muaj tsawg zaus, lawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab ntawm txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov pob liab liab tsis kub rau qhov kov, muaj meej contours. Cov pob yog flaky, tej zaum yuav npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb me me. Nyob rau theem siab, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib.
Nrog cov kab mob fungal (mycosis), khaus khaus heev. Koj yuav tsum pib kho tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob yuav mus rau theem siab thiab yuav tshwm sim dua. Tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob nrog mycosis tsis hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem hnyav heev. Kev khaus yog hloov los ntawm qhov mob vim qhov kis kab mob kis mus rau qhov tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lwm yam kab mob
Thaum pob khaus ntawm ceg khaus (duab hauv qab), ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau.
Cov no suav nrog:
- rosacea;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- Yatopic dermatitis.
Cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg yog ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau zaus (tom qab kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kab mob fungal).
Nyob rau hauv psoriasis, cov pob liab liab yog nyob rau ntawm qhov khoov ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Ntxiv mus, cov pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tawv taub hau, nrog rau tag nrho lub cev. Tsis tshua muaj lawv cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag. Cov kab mob kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsia hlau daim hlau. Spots tshwm thiab ploj spontaneously. Lawv lub ntsej muag tsis ua rau cov khoom noj, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob tsis hloov.
Yog qhov chaw ntawm ceg tsis khaus, tsis mob, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis. Qhov twgnws nto yog flaky. Yog tias, nrog kev kuaj mob psoriasis, khaus tshwm, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv. Qhov no qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam pathologies tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no.
Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog liab lichen. Hom kab mob no tsis kis tau (tsis zoo li cov kab mob fungal ib txwm muaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw). Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov stain muaj ib qho tsis sib xws, peels tawm. Khaus khaus me ntsis.
Lwm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob khaus, pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog eczema. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Eczema thaj ua rau thaj tuaj yeem yog liab thiab scaly. Qee zaum papules tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov khaub ncaws rub tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xws li, ntawm ob txhais ceg, hauv qab caj npab).
Lwm qhov ua rau tus mob no tuaj yeem yog atopic dermatitis. Cov pob hauv qhov no yog o, flaky. Lawv cov qauv yog qhov muag plooj. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau active. Thaum cua sov, daim tawv nqaij yuav huv.
Varicose
Cov pob liab liab ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus yog tias muaj kab mob hnyav ntxiv hauv lub cev. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj yuav yog ib qho nyuaj pathology uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qee zaum qhov xwm txheej no hais txog cov teeb meem uas tau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm varicose leeg. Xws li cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub epithelium tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov ceg tawv lossis tsuas yog hauv qab, ntawm sab ceg, hauv qab lub hauv caug, ntawm cov leeg thiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm ko taw pob txha.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tsos mob. Ua ntej, lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshwm. Lawv yogmuaj xim liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, dhau sij hawm, cov leeg o ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm tus mob no ua rau pom cov hnub nyoog me ntsis. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob dhau sijhawm, nthuav tawm ceg.
Limbs qee zaum tuaj yeem o. Cov leeg yuav tig xiav thaum lub sijhawm. Qhov no qhia txog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm varicose leeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom raug txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qhov mob hnyav, kev phais loj yuav tsum tau ua. Spots nrog varicose leeg qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem. Ntshav accumulates nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, stagnates nyob rau hauv lawv. Yog tias ob txhais ceg o, liab tshwm sim uas tsis tev tawm, qhov no qhia tias thrombophlebitis. Cov hlab ntsha yog txhaws nrog cov ntshav txhaws. Lawv cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib.
Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias cov pob xiav lossis dawb tshwm rau ntawm ceg, ntxiv rau cov liab. Qhov no qhia tias cov ntshav tsis txaus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov necrotic tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov pob liab liab ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus nrog varicose leeg vim tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav, oxygen thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pib darken, blacken tus ntiv tes (los yog ob peb ntiv tes) ntawm txhais ceg, qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov pib ntawm gangrene. Xav tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Qee zaus tus ntiv taw tig liab thaum xub thawj, thiab tom qab ntawd tig xiav thiab dub nyob rau theem kawg ntawm varicose leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tib cov tsos mob qee zaum qhia tias muaj teeb meem hauv ntshav qab zib. Hauv qhov no, kev hloov trophic tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw.
Rarevim
Cov pob liab liab ntawm caj npab thiab txhais taw khaus ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Lawv tsis tshua kuaj pom niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tawm. Qee lub sij hawm cov pob liab liab tshwm sim tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd, vim tsis paub, ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ntawm tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem tseg, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic. Lub innervation ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog disrupted.
Ntawm no yog yam tsis muaj kev phom sij. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem yog lub cev lossis lub siab xav, cua sov hauv txoj kev lossis sab hauv tsev. Vim li no, cov hlab ntsha react irrationally rau lub stimulus. Lawv nthuav dav. Qhov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij tig liab. Cov pob hauv qhov no tsis tev tawm, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem khaus. Thaum daim tawv nqaij txias, ntxuav nrog dej txias, thiab lub cev los yog lub siab lub ntsws yuav txo qis, qhov chaw ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab. Yog tias cov pob liab liab ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus thiab mob, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev kis mob hnyav.
YYog tias streptococci yog qhov ua rau pob liab liab, qhov kab mob no hu ua erysipelas. Ib qho chaw tshwm rau ntawm ceg, uas muaj xim liab khaus. Nyob rau ntawm lub periphery ntawm nws, ib daim duab liab txawm yuav pom. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob lub cev kub nce, tsis muaj zog tshwm sim. Ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem o. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob strep, qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kub. Cov stains yuav kis tau nyob rau lub sijhawm, ua kom pom tseeb dua. Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm txhais ceg, ntsia hlau, ko taw. Los ntawm nwsstreptococcus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab pib ua kom nquag plias.
Syphilis yog kab mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej nrog ntau qhov chaw ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob khaus zoo sib xws tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub cev (xws li ob txhais tes, ko taw). Cov xim ntawm cov pob yog liab lossis liab. Lawv tshwm ob peb zaug ib zaug.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab feem ntau yog vim muaj qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv lub cev. Lawv daim ntawv teev npe loj heev. Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom tseeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Diagnosis
Yog cov pob liab tshwm thiab khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Qee qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau. Ua ntej no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua ntawm stain nrog kev pab los ntawm txhua txoj kev. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov duab kho mob. Kev kuaj mob yuav nyuaj. Thaum txais tos, tus kws kho mob ua kev kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob dermatologist tseem nug tus neeg mob txog cov tsos mob uas nrog rau cov kab mob pathology. Qhov no yog ua raws li cov kev kuaj sim. Lawv daim ntawv teev npe loj heev. Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv xa mus rau:
- kuaj mob, kuaj ntshav biochemical;
- ntshav qabzib;
- general urinalysis;
Qee zaum kev kuaj ntshav kuaj pom qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Ib daim tawv nqaij coj los ntawm tus neeg mob raug tshuaj xyuas siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Kev ua xua raug kuaj pom nrog kev pab ntawm qee qhov kev kuaj thiab kuaj. Hom kev ua xua kuj raug tsim. Nrog cholinergic urticaria, ib qho kev sim provocative ua tiav ntawmpab ntawm acetylcholine analog tshuaj.
Yog tias tsim nyog, lwm yam kev ntsuas ntsuas yuav xav tau. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg, lawv kuaj ultrasound. Qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, thyroid caj pas. Qee zaum, tom qab thawj qhov kev sim, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav sau ntau yam kev kuaj mob ntxiv.
Cov pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus thiab flake vim mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Ntau tus ntawm lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Hauv lub sijhawm mob hnyav, kev kuaj mob yooj yim dua. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib yam kab mob yog pronounced. Cov kab mob ntev yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tob. Nrog rau kev txiav txim siab tus kheej ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tsos mob ploj mus. Kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, ua rau lub sijhawm rov zoo tuaj.
kho tsis haum
Yog tias qhov chaw liab ntawm txhais ceg khaus thiab flakes, thiab kev kuaj pom tias qhov ua rau yog kev ua xua, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob nyuaj nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob. Kev kho mob kuj tau sau tseg. Nws txo qhov khaus thiab tsis xis nyob, ua rau tus neeg mob zoo dua.
Cov tshuaj tsis haum uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no yuav tsum kuaj pom. Cov ration yuav tsum tau kho dua. Nws tsis suav nrog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom sai sai ntxuav cov ntshav thiab cov hnyuv ntawm co toxins, tshuaj tshwj xeeb "Enterosgel" raug sau tseg. Nws active ingredientabsorbs metabolites ntawm tsis tiav metabolic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kuj khi lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab opportunistic microorganisms los ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov hnyuv tsis cuam tshuam.
"Enterosgel" tso cai rau koj los ua kom lub cev ua kom lub cev muaj zog, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sorbent tsis tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav khiav. Tus kws kho mob muab ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj pleev uas tsis yog tshuaj hormonal los kho qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv kev sib cuag. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav yog "Fenistil gel". Cov tshuaj yuav txo qhov khaus, khaus thiab o. Nws qhov kev txiav txim pib hauv ob peb feeb. Cov tawv nqaij txias. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj pleev muaj cov nyhuv analgesic. Yog tias cov pob liab liab tshwm thiab khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg, cov tshuaj pleev hauv zos tau siv rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus rau lub hnub.
Lwm yam kab mob
Yog tias pob khaus ntawm txhais ceg tshwm thiab khaus, kev kho mob raug sau tseg raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus txheej txheem no. Tawm tsam cov fungus, tshwj xeeb fungicidal tshuaj pleev thiab tee yog siv. Yog tias mycosis kis mus rau cov rau tes, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav. Ntawm kev muag khoom kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv loj ntawm cov tee uas siv rau cov ntsia hlau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nkawm khau kuj raug kho nrog kev npaj xaiv.
Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm pob khaus yog daim siab pathologies, ntshav qab zib, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab yog tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj antiallergic. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj vitamin complexes tau sau tseg (nyob ntawm seb homkab mob hauv qab). Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, rov ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub cev. Tej zaum kev kho lub cev tej zaum yuav raug sau tseg.
kev kho neeg zoo
Yog tias cov pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom siv lwm cov zaub mov txawv nrog rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Lawv pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis yog siv los ua kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov pob khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib hnub yoo mov, ua enemas. Lawv kuj tau siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (cov ntsiav tshuaj ib 10 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav). Lawv ua lotions los ntawm infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj (piv txwv li, succession, chamomile).
Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov chaw yog mycosis, koj tuaj yeem da dej los ntawm celandine (ntev 8 tablespoons qhuav nyom nrog 3 liv dej npau). Liab lichen yog kho nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm viburnum berries, nrog rau undiluted kua cider vinegar. Kev siv cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn kuj tseem siv tau.
Yog cov pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg khaus, tev, mob, qhov no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev hu rau tus kws kho hniav. Nws yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem sai sai. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev.
