Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm neurodermatitis hauv tus menyuam? Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus niam txiv, vim tias cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
tawv pob khaus, khaus, kub hnyiab - qhov no yog qhov ntau tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau nrog. Lawm, cov tsos mob no ua rau cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb. Cov niam uas txhawj xeeb tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv muaj. Neurodermatitis yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, ua rau thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim yog yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog.
Kev txom nyem yog dab tsi? Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Thiab neurodermatitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog ib qho teeb meem heev. Hauv tshuaj, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv lo lus "atopic dermatitis".
Tus kab mob yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog nrog liab thiab khaus. Vim li cas thiaj muaj kab mob zoo sib xws hauv cov menyuam yaus? Cov kab mob dermatitis (neurodermatitis) yog los ntawm autoimmune keeb kwm thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee yam irritants. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov me nyuam muaj feem ntau rau tus kab mob no. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 40% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob inflammatory poob rau neurodermatitis.kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tus kab mob no mob ntev - lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation yog hloov los ntawm ntau los yog tsawg dua lub sij hawm ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov txheeb ze. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no thiab kev noj zaub mov kom raug, kev kho kom ruaj khov tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob
Neurodermatitis cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, tus menyuam lub cev ua haujlwm tsis txaus rau kev sib cuag nrog qee yam tshuaj. Allergens feem ntau yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, txawm hais tias qee zaum kev tsis haum tshuaj yog txuam nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev, hnav cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Qhov ua rau neurodermatitis hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov caj ces predisposition uas tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob no. Muaj lwm yam kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv cov npe suav nrog:
- kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, nce kev puas siab puas ntsws-kev ntxhov siab;
- ntau yam teeb meem hauv plab zom mov;
- kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- kab mob inflammatory, tsis hais lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab hauv zos (nrog rau cov kab mob uas muab zais);
- kev npam ntawm lub cev;
- kab mob kab mob;
- kev nyob tsis zoo (raws li ecology);
- yog tias peb tab tom tham txog neurodermatitis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, ces nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis raugkhoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog tus kab mob?
Tau kawg, daim duab kho mob hauv qhov no yuav zoo li txawv, vim tias txhua yam ntawm no nyob ntawm tus kab mob, nws ua rau thiab lwm yam.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov chaw me me ntawm qhov liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Nws kuj tseem ua tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab me me. Papules feem ntau qhib los ntawm kev khawb tas li, vim tias qhov chaw cuam tshuam tau npog nrog cov pob zeb qhuav.
Neurodermatitis yog nrog los ntawm khaus tas li, uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab lub ntsws thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab pib tev tawm. Vim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov epidermis, cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua kom pom tseeb. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsaus, tawv tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ntawm ntawm diffuse thiab txwv neurodermatitis
Diffuse neurodermatitis yog suav tias yog ntau heev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov mob hnyav heev, vim cov pob khaus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Tus kab mob no nyuaj kho.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov txwv ntawm tus kab mob, ces nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib qho kab mob. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis qhov ua kom pom tseeb yog me me.
Lwm hom kab mob neurodermatitis thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Muaj lwm hom kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nrog ib qho mob heevyam ntxwv tsos mob.
- Linear neurodermatitis ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau sau tseg. Nrog rau daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, cov pob liab liab yog linear thiab localized ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm extremities.
- Nrog rau daim follicular ntawm tus kab mob, cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov hauv paus plaub hau loj tshaj plaws tau cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tsim neurodermatitis ntawm tawv taub hau.
- Daim ntawv hypertrophic ntawm tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm pob liab liab nrog cov qog. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus nyob hauv thaj chaw inguinal.
- Psoriasomorphic folliculitis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tawv taub hau thiab ntsej muag. Cov pob liab liab zoo li psoriatic plaques.
ntsuas ntsuas
Qhov muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab lwm yam tsos mob, raws li txoj cai, yog lub hauv paus txaus los xav tias muaj cov kab mob neurodermatitis hauv tus menyuam. Lawm, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua tiav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sau kom tiav anamnesis ntawm tus me nyuam li sai tau. Lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsis haum tshuaj tsuas yog lees paub qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm neurodermatitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsuas kev tsis haum yog ua tiav - txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thaum kuaj ntshav, kuaj pom qhov nce qib ntawm immunoglobulin E.
Kev kho mob niaj hnub ntawm cov mob neurodermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj
Kev kho mob rau daim ntawv no ntawm cov kab mob dermatitis yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj yog txiav txim rau tus kheej, vim ntau nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau, cov lus hauv qab no suav nrog hauv kev kho mob:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas pab txo qhov o, ua rau qeeb ntawm kev ua xua (Claritin, Tavegil, Cimetidine);
- hepatoprotectors uas tiv thaiv daim siab hlwb thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins ("Karsil", "Essentiale");
- enzymes uas pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov ("Mezim", "Festal");
- corticosteroids, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ("Hydrocortisone");
- tshuaj immunomodulatory ("Timalin", "Levamisole");
- vitamin thiab ntxhia complexes (muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Hemodez");
- tshuaj sedative los pab tshem tawm qhov ua kom muaj zog ntawm lub paj hlwb (valerian cag lossis motherwort tincture);
- ntau yam tshuaj pleev xim, suav nrog tshuaj pleev xim piv txwv.
kev ua haujlwm kho lub cev
Ntau zaus hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, lawv ntsib teeb meem xws li neurodermatitis (atopic dermatitis) hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob yeej pab tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qee cov txheej txheem ntxiv yog tsim nyog rau kev rov ua kom tiav.
Ua tau zoo yog kev kho cov hlau nplaum, xaiv cov duab kho mob, nrog rau kev kho mob nrog diadynamicdej ntws. Feem ntau, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog irradiated nrog ib tus kheej xaiv koob tshuaj ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Lawv kuj pom zoo kom reflexology thiab thalassotherapy, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha.
Sanatorium-resort kev kho mob yog qhov kws kho mob pom zoo thaum muaj tus kab mob zoo sib xws tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob dermatitis (xws li neurodermatitis) teb zoo rau kev kho mob nrog sulfide, hydrogen sulfide thiab radon da dej.
Kev noj haus rau neurodermatitis hauv menyuam yaus
Muaj ib yam ntxiv uas tsim nyog them rau. Kev noj haus ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob neurodermatitis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txuam nrog rhiab heev rau cov zaub mov. Yuav pib nrog, muaj peev xwm ua xua yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Feem ntau, cov no yog nyuj cov mis nyuj (los yog cov mis mos uas muaj casein), qe (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yolks), txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab.
Ib tug menyuam uas muaj kab mob neurodermatitis tau qhia kom tso khoom qab zib. Kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov ntshav qabzib tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab nce arousal, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib feem ntau muaj ntau cov xim thiab tsw, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog tus menyuam loj, ces cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tsis suav cov khoom noj kaus poom, cov txuj lom, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Lwm yam tshuaj phem.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Tam sim no koj paub tias neurodermatitis yog dab tsi. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ze ze. Lawm, kev noj zaub mov kom raug, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob hauv qab.
Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub tswv yim uas kws kho mob pom zoo ua raws. Neurodermatitis hauv menyuam yaus yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ceev kom huv si, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej txog kev huv ntawm tus kheej. Herbal decoctions tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv dej da dej. Kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (xov xab npum, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev ib ce) yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo thiab hypoallergenic. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib rau cov khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus - nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom siv ntuj, lub teeb yuag uas yuav muab "qhov cua" zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav tsis ua rau tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij mos.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv neurodermatitis yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab rau tus menyuam (nrog rau tus neeg mob laus) tsis muaj kev sib cav thiab kev ntxhov siab. Yog tias muaj teeb meem loj ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab tswj kev xav, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob hlwb uas yuav pab tus menyuam thiab niam txiv pom ib hom lus.
Puas yog kev kho mob pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv yog tias neurodermatitis raug kuaj pom hauv menyuam yaus? Folk kev kho mob, ntawm chav kawm, muaj. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj hauv tsev yog qee zaum zoo heevpab daws cov pob khaus thiab khaus.
- Nws ntseeg tau tias decoction ntawm burdock hauv paus pab nrog neurodermatitis. Ob diav me me ntawm cov zaub nyoos yuav tsum tau brewed nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej (boil tshaj kub tsawg rau li 10 feeb). Tom qab ntawd cov kua yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Cov me nyuam noj 50 ml ntawm decoction (zoo dua ua ntej noj mov).
- Compresses ntawm decoctions ntawm horsetail, Oak bark thiab mallow pab txo qhov khaus. Koj tuaj yeem maj mam so qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv lub npaj decoction. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua li 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Tshuaj ntsuab xws li chamomile, hlua thiab sage muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem ua compresses tawm ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, decoctions ntxiv rau da dej.
Tau kawg, compresses thiab tshuaj decoctions tsuas yog pab txhais tau tias. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis kam kho tshuaj.
Yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm neurodermatitis
Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, neurodermatitis hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam teeb meem.
Pib nrog, nws tsim nyog hais tias khaus tas li cuam tshuam rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam. Nws ua tsis xis nyob, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, poob nws qab los noj mov. Cov me nyuam loj hlob thiab ntshai heev. Kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev asthenic yog ua tau.
Los ntawm kev khawb tas li, khawb thiab mob tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaumneurodermatitis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal, uas qee zaum nyuaj kho.
Kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kwv yees
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai, tshwj xeeb, kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo ib yam li thaum kho, tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai los ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom hnav khaub ncaws (tshwj xeeb yog ris tsho hauv qab) ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab siv cov khoom tu tawv nqaij zoo.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntau, cov kab mob neurodermatitis ib ntus ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20-30, yog li qhov kev cia siab rau cov neeg mob yog qhov zoo.
