Cov niam txiv yuav tsum pib kho tus mob laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus raws sijhawm. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog heev pronounced, tab sis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov chav kawm. Tus menyuam pib tsim cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub larynx, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau thawj ntu ntawm lub trachea.
Kev tshwm sim
Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis pom tseeb raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Lub larynx feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas, herpes simplex, qhua pias thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog staphylococci, pneumococci, thiab streptococci. Txij li thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, hom kab mob no tsawg heev.
Nws yog nyob rau lub caij txias uas cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis thiab tracheitis pib tshwm rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho cov kab mob tsis yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev zoo. Inflammation ntawm lub larynx yog txhawb los ntawm xws liyam:
- hypothermia;
- tsis ua pa qhov ntswg;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tsis muaj cov vitamins;
- ua pa muaj teeb meem ntau ntau;
- vocal cord strain.
Nyob rau qee lub sijhawm txawm tias muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev kho mob qhov no yog qhov tsawg heev.
Txoj kev tso pa tawm hauv cov menyuam mos
Cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd vim lawv txoj hlab pas nqaim. Tias yog vim li cas nrog edema nyob rau hauv ntau rooj plaub muaj ib tug ntse tsis muaj cua. Qhov nqaim ntawm lub larynx feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.
Thaum muaj tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyuaj, txawm tias yuav tsum tau resuscitation. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg tseem tsis tau ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub ntim yuav tsum tau. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos los ntawm daim duab peb sab xiav nyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj lossis tus cwj pwm xuav hauv npau suav.
Nws yog qhov tseeb vim qhov nqaim ntawm txoj hlab pa uas cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau pib kho mob laryngitis tam sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Tej zaum yuav hnoos hnoos.
Basic shapes
Laryngitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau yam, yog li nwscais raws li hauv qab no.
| Shape | Specific |
| Catarrhal | Yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam lub cev. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. |
| Hypertrophic | Lub suab folds thicken nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub larynx. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm edema. |
| Hemorrhagic | Sputum streaked nrog ntshav yog qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob muaj nws tus kheej nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob no tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus. |
| Phlegmonous | Nws yog ib hom kab mob nyuaj. Cov menyuam yaus qee zaum tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem los ntawm qhua pias los yog kub taub hau liab. Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv no, cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub larynx thiab perichondrium raug cuam tshuam. |
| Atrophic | Nrog rau daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, lub larynx yuav thinner. Yuav luag tsis muaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. |
Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus pom cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob laryngitis, thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nws tus kheej ib zaug, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug pronounced daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kab mob ua rau mob ntev. Hauv qhov no, rov tshwm sim ntawm qee lub sijhawm.
qauvCov tsos mob tshwm sim
Thaum thawj theem, tus me nyuam yuav pom cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob thawj zaug yog los ntshav. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis hais lus heev. Ib txhij nrog nws, mob caj pas pib. Tom qab ib ntus, lub suab nrov nrov lossis ploj tag nrho.
hnoos qhuav qhuav yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm laryngitis hauv menyuam yaus. Nrog kev kho mob, tom qab li 3-4 hnub, hnoos qeev tau tsim, thiab tom qab ib lub lim tiam nws ploj tag. Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub larynx, qhov kub nce siab thaum lub cev sim tawm tsam tus kab mob.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev dag cuav
Ua pa nyuaj kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tsis tas yuav ncua sijhawm, vim qhov no yog vim stenosis ntawm lub larynx (tsis tseeb croup). Qhov nqaim ntawm txoj hlab pas tau pom feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim tias xoob fiber ntau pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm edema. Cov duab ntawm lub larynx nyiam obstruction.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob cuav pib tshwm sim 2-3 hnub tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa tshwm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua pa nrov, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm lub larynx. Thaum nws tshwm sim, ua pa luv yog pom. Thaum nqus tau, hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Daim duab kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ntsuas ntawm txoj hlab pa. Tag nrho muaj plaub.
- Kuv qib ntawm stenosis ua rau ua pa luv tsuas yog thaum lub cev tawm dag zog thiab kev xav. Ntawmmloog nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, xuav xuav rales pom, uas yog feem ntau hnov precisely ntawm kev tshoov siab.
- II degree ntawm stenosis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa thaum so. Ntawm kev tshoov siab, qhov chaw intercostal thiab cov jugular fossa tau thim rov qab. Thaum mloog, kuaj pom cov rales qhuav. Cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj thiab ib sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua bluish. Qhov no hais txog kev tshaib plab oxygen.
- III degree ntawm stenosis yog nrog los ntawm ib qho txawv txav inspiratory dyspnea. Tus neeg mob muaj qhov hnoos hnoos zoo. Paradoxical ua pa tshwm sim thiab muaj zog hloov hauv lub suab tshwm sim. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sib xyaw ua pa luv qhia tau hais tias muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Tus me nyuam tsaug zog thiab yuav tsis meej pem.
- IV degree ntawm stenosis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj hnoos tshwj xeeb thiab ua pa tawm. Nws muaj bradycardia thiab arterial hypotension. Tej zaum muaj qaug dab peg. Kev dag ntxias ntawm qhov kev kawm no vim kev txhim kho asphyxia qee zaum ua rau tuag.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua pa ntawm ntuj tsim hauv stenosis feem ntau ua rau muaj kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov ntsiab lus purulent ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub larynx. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ntau lwm yam kab mob pib tsim: bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, meningitis thiab sinusitis.
Nthuav dav
Yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm tus mob laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob uas zoo ib yam li tus kab mob hauv nws daim ntawv mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov hnyav yog nyob ntawm qhov tshuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog qee yamtsis tu ncua, ua rau nws tsis zoo rau tus menyuam lub cev tag nrho.
Thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua. Lub cev kub nce, hnoos qhuav nce, mob caj pas hnyav tshwm sim, kev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee zaum mob taub hau pib thab kuv. Kev hnoos tshwm sim feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj.
siv tshuaj
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho tshuaj rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nruj me ntsis los ntawm kws kho mob, tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj twg siv los tshem tawm tus kab mob. Nrog txoj kev kho kom raug, kev rov zoo feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib lub lis piam.
Tshuaj ntawm pawg hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau rau kev kho tus kabmob.
- Antihistamines txhais tau tias txo qhov o. Lawv raug pom zoo kom noj hmo hmo kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev dag ntxias. Cov tshuaj thiab koob tshuaj raug xaiv los ntawm tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog.
- Antipyretics yuav tsum tsuas yog noj thaum qhov kub thiab txias. Kev npaj raws li Paracetamol feem ntau yog siv. Rau cov me nyuam mos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories.
- tshuaj kho qhov ntswg rau qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ua pa dawb. Ua ntej siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov ntswg ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau cov teeb meem yog tias tus kab mob kis tau. Lawv tsuas yog sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, leej twgtshuaj xyuas tus menyuam.
- Probiotics yog cov txhais tau tias normalize plab hnyuv microflora. Lawv feem ntau yog siv tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshuaj pab kom tsis txhob mob plab zom mov.
- tshuaj hnoos tuaj yeem txo qhov kev tawm tsam thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm stenosis ntawm lub larynx yog tom qab, expectorants raug tshuaj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntau hauv kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv laryngeal edema. Tus me nyuam tom qab noj lawv yuav hnyav heev.
Kev siv tshuaj kho pej xeem
Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj pej xeem xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv. Ua ntej siv lawv, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Horseradish cag pab tau ntau heev. Nws yuav tsum tau grated thiab ncuav nrog boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 200 ml. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog infused rau li 15 feeb, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qab zib yog tias xav tau.
- Oak bark kuj pab kom tshem tau tus kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 3 tablespoons thiab tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 1 nrog tshuaj chamomile. Tus neeg sawv cev yog infused rau 15 feeb. Nws yog siv los yaug lub caj pas. Oak bark tuaj yeem ua ke nrog oregano thiabAlteem.
- Cov zaub qhwv ib txwm siv los tua kab mob. Yuav tsum muaj ob peb nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum ua mos. Hnub twg tus me nyuam yuav tsum noj 5-6 nplooj thiab haus kua zaub sov.
- Raisins pab txo qhov mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj 2 tablespoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej, tsau rau 5 feeb ntawm tsawg tshav kub.
- Cov tshuaj pheej yig tshaj yog mis nyuj nrog qej. Nws boils tshaj qis cua sov rau ob peb feeb. Nws yog tiv thaiv rau ib nrab ib teev, tom qab uas nws yog lim. Nws raug pom zoo kom haus cov mis nyuj haus 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Kho cov nyhuv yog muab los ntawm cov txiv apples qhuav. Lawv tuaj yeem noj nrog zib ntab yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw no. Nws yog txaus haus ib nrab khob ntawm cov tshuaj npaj ob zaug ib hnub twg.
- Beets muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog dhau los ntawm ib tug grater, thiab kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm lub resulting pulp. Ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm kua cider vinegar rau nws. Gargle qhov sib tov peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Ginger hauv paus kuj tseem pab nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pharyngitis thiab laryngitis hauv menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv raw ua ke nrog zib ntab hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus rau 4. Cov sib tov yuav tsum simmer tshaj qhov kub qis rau 15 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj yej. Nws yog txaus los ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm cov khoom xyaw tiav.
Tsim cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb
Rau qhov kev rov zoo sai thiab txo qis ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qee yam mob.
- Chav tsev kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 22 degrees. Yog tias siab dua, koj yuav tsum coj tus menyuam tawm hauv chav ib ntus thiab tso cua tawm.
- Hummidity nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 60-70 feem pua yog pom zoo. Cov cua qhuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tso cai muab cov av noo theem no.
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum haus dej ntau npaum li qhov ua tau hauv cov dej, compotes lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus. Nrog rau txoj cai haus dej, cov txheej txheem metabolic tau nrawm dua, tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob sai dua.
- Cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab ua rau lub qhov txhab ntawm cov kab mob ua pa yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txuj lom, chocolate, ntses liab.
- Lub suab yuav tsum so kom ntau li ntau tau. Thaum koj mob, koj yuav tsum sim tham tsawg.
Ambulance rau chua leeg
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pab tau thawj zaug yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho mob laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nco ntsoov muab kev nkag mus rau huab cua txias thiab av noo. Lub qhov rais qhib yog tias tsim nyog. Koj tsuas yog coj tus menyuam hnav khaub ncaws mus rau lub sam thiaj.
Yog huab cua kub sab nraud, chav dej yuav pab txo tus mob. Nws xav kom koj qhib lub faucet nrog dej txias. Txij li thaum chav tsev feem ntau me me, cov av noo yuav nce sai thiab huab cua kub yuav poob me ntsis. Qhov no yuav pab kom tus menyuam muaj sia nyob ntawm kev ua xua ua ntejtsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog. Thaum kub siab, ib qho tshuaj antipyretic yuav tsum tau muab. Ib tug vasoconstrictor yuav tsum tau instilled rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem siv yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob. Kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob, tom qab ua tiav kev ntsuas thiab kev kuaj mob, muaj peev xwm sau tau cov tshuaj uas yuav ua tau zoo hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Yog tias tsis muaj kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ncua kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tab sis kuj ua mob rau tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv.
