Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas tos ntev tau los, thaum koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntuj. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov los yog nyob rau hauv lub clearings, thaum lub sij hawm sov lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, me me cov ntshav nqus kab - zuam nyob tos tib neeg thiab tag nrho cov tsiaj ntshav sov.
Ib tus zuam tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj heev - encephalitis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tom ntawm tus kab mob no yog ntau tshaj qhov kev xav tsis zoo: tuag tes tuag taw, lag ntseg, tuag. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsib tus dais hauv hav zoov ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 square km yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis ntau txhiab tus zuam tuaj yeem suav rau ntawm tib cheeb tsam. Tau kawg, tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% ntawm tag nrho cov horde ntawm zuam yog kis tau, tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv tsos tus kab mob no tsis txawv ntawm ib txwm, tsis muaj kab mob. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm tag nrho cov zuam. Tab sis ntau tus tsis paub "los ntawm pom" kab txaus ntshai no thiab tsis paub tias zuam tom zoo li cas.
Zuam tsis tom zoo li muv los yog ib tug quav. Nws yuav tsis qhia nws lub xub ntiag nrog lub suab nrov zoo li tus nab lossis lub suab yoov tshaj cum. Ua ntej nws nkaglos ntawm cov khaub ncaws, headdress los yog uncovered lub taub hau, ces nws yuav nrhiav tau zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj mob siab rau koj txoj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov kab ntawm lub cev thiab tshem tawm lub sijhawm.
Ticks feem ntau khawb rau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thinnest. Tus zuam tom maj mam, nws cov tom yuav luag tsis hnov - tib lub sij hawm tom qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab anesthetizes lub qhov txhab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Cov duab hauv tsab xov xwm qhia tias tus zuam tom zoo li cas, uas yuav hnov thaum tus zuam pib ua rau nws lub cev muaj ntshav, zoo li nws lub taub hau tob thiab tob. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, daim tawv nqaij tig liab, qhov hnov tsw tuaj yeem piv nrog qhov pib ntawm qhov abscess - khaus thiab kub hnyiab ncig tom.
Qhov tom ntawm tus zuam encephalitic tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv sab nraud. Txawm hais tias tus zuam kis los yog tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsuas yog hauv chav kuaj xyuas huv yog tias cov kab tshem tawm raug xa mus rau qhov ntawd ciaj sia (hauv lub khob iav nrog lub hau, qhov twg koj yuav tsum muab ib daim ntaub ntub dej).
Tsis txhob coj koj plaub-legged phooj ywg - dev - nrog koj so hauv hav zoov. Cov plaub hau dev yog ib qho zoo heev accumulator ntawm mites. Tus dev yuav coj cov zuam ntau los ntawm kev taug kev, ob leeg tuav nws lub cev thiab nkag mus, thiab yuav plam lawv nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zuam tom zoo li ntawm tus dev hauv daim duab.
Tus zuam daig yuav tsum tsis txhob nias, rub tawm nrawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov kab mob cab thiab qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog roj av, roj, roj thiab tos me ntsis (20-30 feeb). Feem ntau, tom qab xws li kev kho mob, zuam ploj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog txoj kev no tsis pab, simLwm qhov: lob tus zuam nrog gauze-pob ntiv tes lossis tweezers. Nrog kev ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb, sim tshem nws, sim tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov proboscis. Los yog, ib lub voj ntawm xov yog rub ncig lub taub hau ntawm zuam, uas rub tawm cov kab nqus. Yog hais tias tus proboscis los yog txawm lub taub hau ntawm zuam tawm thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab raws li ib tug dub cim, ces daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tom chaw hloov xiav, ces mus rau lub npoo ntawm qhov chaw nws tig liab heev, o, khaus, thiab muaj qhov kub nyhiab - qhov no yog qhov zuam tom zoo li, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias tsis yog encephalitis nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kab mob (piv txwv li, borreliosis, lwm yam hu ua Lyme disease) yog cov zuam raug mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tsis cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ib lub lis piam los yog ob los yog tom qab ntawd: qhov no yog mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub frontal-temporal cheeb tsam, kub taub hau, convulsions, ntuav. Nrog rau tus kab mob Lyme (xws li borreliosis), qhov chaw tom pib redden thiab o nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog, npog thaj tsam tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov npoo ntawm lub voj voog no yog cim nrog ntau xim liab.
Txoj kev ntsuas uas raug tshaj yuav yog kev tiv thaiv - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim tom qab zuam tom. Saib xyuas kev tu cev: tom qab zuam tshem tawm tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab kho qhov chaw tom nrog ci ntsuab, cawv, iodine.
